冠詞復習學案

1、 高三英語 主設計人： 設計時間： 9.22 使用時間： 審核人： 冠 詞 考 點（一）學習目標：通過學案，掌握a; the的基本用法學習重難點：靈活運用冠詞的不同含義 自主學習：認真閱讀學案并按要求完成學案?？键c一：冠詞的類指1. the + n.(單數(shù))，側(cè)重于這個類別是可以區(qū)別另一個類別。2. a/ an + n.(單數(shù))，側(cè)重指類別中任何一個。3. 零冠詞 + n.(復數(shù))/ n.(不可數(shù))，側(cè)重指類別中的許多個體。4. the + 形容詞/ 分詞，有時也可表類指。翻譯句子并說出所屬的用法：.I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right ove

2、r the keyboard.-You shouldnt put drinks near a drink._.Children usually start walking at around one year old._.The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not._.the wounded; the young; the deaf; the old_考點二：不定冠詞（a/ an）的用法1. 表示”one; a certain; the same; very”的意思2. 用于物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一份，一杯”；用于抽象名詞

3、前表示具體的人或物。a coffee_ a surprise_ a success/ pleasure/ surprise_3. 用于數(shù)量，時間等名詞前，表示“每一（單位）的”,相當于per.4. 用于序數(shù)詞前，表“再，又”。5. 有些不可數(shù)名詞，如：knowledge, collection, understanding等，后加of時，前加a/ an.6. 不定冠詞的特殊位置：.quite/ rather + a(n) + (adj.) + n.(單數(shù)).what/ such/ half + a(n) + n.(單數(shù)) .so/ as/ too/ how/ however + adj.+ a

4、(n)+n.(單數(shù)).many a(n) + n.(單數(shù)) .not + a(n) + n.(單數(shù))7.固定搭配：have a cold；have a good/ happy time；all of a sudden；have a population of；a matter of；have/ take a rest；have a gift for; have a word with; in a hurry; once in a while; at a loss; for a while; once upon a time; at a distance; a waste of; have a

5、holiday; get a lift/ ride; go on a diet翻譯句子并完成填空：.How about the Christmas evening party? -I should say it was_(成功) .Rice is sold at about 4 yuan_(一斤).What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth reading_(第二次).I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was

6、_(星期一) .They are of an age._.休息一會好嗎？我想打個電話。How about taking_ _?I want to_ _ _.他是相當聰明的孩子。_.還要點什么嗎？一杯咖啡。_.When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isnt a Mr. Smith here.課堂訓練：A.用適當?shù)墓谠~填空1. Have you seen_

7、 pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.2. Jumping out of_ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience.3. It is_ world of wonders, _world where anything can happen.4. It is often said that_ teachers have_ very easy life.5. While he was investi

8、gating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_ discover which completely changed_ mans understanding of colour.B.單項選擇1. Its_ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_ pleasure. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the2.First impression are the most lasting. After all,

9、 you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a3. In_ most countries, a university degree can give you_ flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a4. We can never expect_ bluer sky unless we create_ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the

10、 C. the; a D. the; the5. What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the6. My neighbor asked me to go for_ walk, but I dont think Ive got_ energy.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the7. I ate_ sandwich while I was waiting for_ 20:08 train.A. the; a B.

11、 the; the C. a; the D. a; a8. We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; aC.翻譯句子，用恰當?shù)墓谠~翻譯句子。1.為了得到一份更好的工作，他決定學一門外語。_2.總得來說，會議開得不成功。(failure)_3.一個叫約翰史密斯的人要求見你。_4.彼得有個8歲的女兒，很有跳舞的天賦。_歸納總結(jié)，知識再現(xiàn)課后作業(yè)：課后反思：冠 詞 考 點（二）學習目標：通過學案，掌握定冠詞 t

12、he 的基本用法學習重難點：靈活運用定冠詞的不同含義 自主學習：認真閱讀學案并按要求完成學案?？键c一 定冠詞(the)的用法1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，特指的n.常被短語或定語從句修飾。2. 說話雙方都知道的人或事物。3. 復述上文中提到的事物。4. 序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。比較級前用the 特指兩者中“較為的”。5. 表示方位、樂器的n.前（中國樂器名稱前，不用冠詞）。play the piano ; play erhu6. 復數(shù)姓氏前，表示“夫婦”或“全家”。7. 表示世界上獨一無二的n.前,但如前有修飾成分要用a/ an。如：the sun ; a full moon.江河、湖泊、

13、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣、運河前用the.如：the Changjiang River.由普通n.構(gòu)成的專有n.前用the.如：the Great Wall; the Summer Palace8. 某些adj.前表一類人。9. 年代、朝代n.及逢十的數(shù)詞（表某個年代）前10. 表度量單位的n.前。表“每一”。11. 句型：v. + sb. + prep. + the + 身體某一部位12. 如n.詞組中有exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both, of等修飾時，the放于這些詞后。如：half the story ; exactly th

14、e same colour13. 固定搭配：make the best/ most of; in the daytime; in the end; in the habit of; in the distance; on the whole; in the way; on the one hand, on the other hand; at the same time; the other day; for the time being; on the radio/ phone; on the spot; to tell (you) the truth; by the way; to the

15、 public翻譯句子并判斷用法：1. I want to chat with the taller of the two men._2. Could you tell me if/ whether the Smiths are flying to Beijing?_3. I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday._4. As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun._5. Aft

16、er watching TV, she played the violin for an hour._6. I bought a storybook yesterday. The book is very interesting._7. Dont worry if you cant come to the party. Ill save some cake for you._8. I have hired the car by the hour._9. He hit the boy in the face._10. in the 1990s_ the Tang Dynasty_課堂訓練：A完成

17、句子：使用恰當?shù)墓谠~1. The sign reads ”In case of_ fire, break_ glass and push _red button.”2. _ Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast. It is_ 17th century cottage.3. Many people are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_ public places.4. I looked under_ bed and found_ book I lost last week.5. I

18、 like_ color of your skirt. It is_ good match for your blouse.6. John is_ European but doesnt know or speak_ English language at all.B.改錯1.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.2.Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.3.There is public library in every town in Britain.4.Today I

19、visited Smiths.5.We may be one family and live under a same roof.C單項選擇1. If we sit near_ front of the bus, well have_ better view.A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the2. Some people fear that_ air pollution may bring about changes in_ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the;

20、 a3. What I need is_ book that contains_ ABC of oil painting.A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the4. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got_ rough idea of_ project plan.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the5. Lets go to_ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for_ while.A. t

21、he; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a6. Students should be encouraged to use_ Internet as_ resource.A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a7. In the United States, there is always_ flow of people to areas of_ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a8. _apples fell

22、from the tree and hit him on_ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; / D. The; /D.翻譯句子1.愛麗絲喜歡彈鋼琴，而亨利卻喜歡聽音樂。_2.眾所周知，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。_3. 兩個姐妹中，Lily是較小的。_歸納總結(jié)，知識再現(xiàn) 課后作業(yè)：課后反思： 零 冠 詞 考 點（三）學習目標：通過學案，掌握a, the及零冠詞的用法學習重難點：靈活運用每個冠詞的不同含義 自主學習：認真閱讀學案并按要求完成學案?？键c一：零冠詞的用法1.季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假、一日三餐名稱前Spring is the best season of th

23、e year.March 8 is Womens Day. Has he had supper？2.表示頭銜、職務等名詞前We made him our chairman.We will elect engineer Liu director of our factory.3.學科名稱、球類、棋類名詞前Physics/ Football is his favourite.4.專有名詞前（人名、地名等）We went to rent a bus which can hold 40 people for our trip to Beijing.5.物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復數(shù)名詞表示類別時Just a

24、s the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.6.獨立主格的形式中The teacher came in, book in hand(= with a book in his hand/ holding a book in his hand/ a book held in his hand)7. as 引導讓步狀語從句中，作表語的名詞不帶冠詞Child as he is, he knows a lot of French.8.在與by連用的表示交通方式的名詞前They often go to work by car.9.與in搭配的幾個

25、短語中; man譯為“人類”時in history; in space; in nature10.固定搭配中at noon/ dawn/ daybreak/ dusk/ night/ midnight; in debt; under repair; ahead of time; in use/ danger/ public; out of work/ order/ control/ date/ patience/ mind; out of money/ question/ reach/ breath/ danger; side by side; shoulder to shoulder; ha

26、nd in hand; by weight; by mistake; by law; on board等考點二：一冠只差，意義不同go to school go to /be at church in the place of in charge ofgo to the school go to the/beat the church in place of in the charge ofgo to bed go to sea in futurego to the bed go to the sea in the futurebe in hospital be in prison take

27、advicebe in the hospital be in the prison take the advicein front of sit at table be in officein the front of sit at the table be in the officeby day take place in classby the day take the place in the classin possession of in sight of out of questionin the possession of in the sight out of the ques

28、tion課堂訓練：A完成句子：使用恰當?shù)墓谠~1. Where s Jack? -I think hes still in_ bed, but he might just be in_ bathroom.2. Most animals have little connection with_ animals of_ different kind unless they kill them for food.3. For a long time they walked without saying_ word. Jim was the first to break_ silence.4. Mark

29、 studied very hard and was made_ Chairman of_ Students Union.5. He is in_ control of the company. I mean, the company is in_ control of him. B.單項選擇 1. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _earth. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the2. Many lifes

30、tyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /3. Everything comes with_ price; there is no such_ thing as free lunch in the world. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /4. Washing machines made by China have won_ worldwide attention and Hair has become_ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a5. Have you heard_ news? The price of_ petrol is going up again! A. the;