2022年河南城建學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫

1、2022年河南城建學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫一、單選題1.Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbeecalmagainToomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.TherearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstressStresscanaffecttheheartItcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehigh

2、bloodpressureStresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemItcanleadtoasthmaItcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxideStresscanaffectthestomachItcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfoodTheseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsar

3、ealsoeasilyaffectedbystressPeoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxiousTheymayhavepanicattacksTheymayfeeltiredallthetimeWhenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblemsForexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuiceStresscanmakepeopleangry,moody

4、,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnessesDepression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstressAlcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestressEatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimes

5、causedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystressIfstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.ItisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblemItattacksthebodySo,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.A、alcoholispopularB、alcoholissimilar

6、tomedicineC、alcoholisachemicalD、alcoholisusedtorelievestress答案：D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會使人對酒精或毒品有強烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。2.ThetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthemTothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdownUnexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmomentThecarstoppe

7、djustintime."Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelightIthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."ThisstrangestoryisquitetrueAbouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepredH

8、emaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.PeopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothersBlueisthecoloroftheskyandseaGreenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtreesRedisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdangerBlackisthecolorofnightInthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonot

9、likeblackasacolor.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_.A、hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepredB、hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreenC、hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreenD、hethinksgreenisthesameasblue答案：C解析：參見第四段。3.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-()A、No,Ican't.B、Sorry,Ican

10、9;thelp.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D4.UncleSamsenthima()bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A、redsportsnewB、sportsnewredC、newsportsredD、newredsports答案：D5.OntelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepoliceTheyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexc

11、itingInLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweekAtelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonareaHeasksforpublichelpThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.ShawTa

12、ylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠寶)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweekSometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedinWhenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthemWiththeirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.Sometimesthepolicefi

13、ndacarorsomemoneyShawTaylorshowsthemontelevisionTheownerssometimesseethemThentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch-that'smine!"FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_.A、apopularTVreporterB、aTVreporterfewpeopleknowC、aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlikeD、anunknownTVreporter答案：A解析

14、：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。6.Ihavesomedifficulties_thesewordsWouldyoumind_meyourdictionary?A、understanding,lendingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understanding,tolend答案：A解析：句中hav

15、esomedifficultiesdoingsth表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。7._fineweatheritistoday!A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa答案：A8.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：B解析：topaycashforthiscar9.-Hello,howareyou_A、Hellohowareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、ThatsOK答案：C10.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsatthehearto

16、fhumanexperienceandenriches(豐富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytu

17、itionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietyw

18、illbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisis

19、point.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(創(chuàng)新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutthewo

20、rldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?A、Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.B、Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.C、Itisfundamentaltotheg

21、rowthofachild.D、Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到,音樂不是附加的,不是“軟”科目,也不是奢侈品它絕對是我們生存的必需品,每個孩子都應(yīng)該有機會體驗它的好處。由此可以推斷出,音樂對孩子成長是至關(guān)重要的。11.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghardTheyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafeTheyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwel

22、vehundreddollarsadayTheyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengersAfterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthattheco

23、ffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthitMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappyTheydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustipsTheyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusinessManyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhow

24、tosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavorIttakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremadeThemostmonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffeeWhichstatementisNOTtrue?A、B、AtthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusinesC、TheyalsogetschoolcrediD、Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschoolto答案：D解析：選項A出現(xiàn)在第一段，學(xué)生們經(jīng)營咖啡屋賺了不少錢。選項B和C出現(xiàn)在第五段，學(xué)生們

25、一邊經(jīng)營，一邊學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)商，還能拿到學(xué)分。選項D文中沒有提到。12.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI()there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、wouldbe答案：A解析：wish后的賓語從句中,如表示過去不曾實現(xiàn)的愿望,則用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。13.OnlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresourcesStudentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandmuni

26、catewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofputer-basedmunicationTherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.TherearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsOnlineeducationisavailableallt

27、hetime,anywhereandtoallpeopleHowever,thereareweaknessesforsomelearnersTheonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehintsThismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstandingWhiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytak

28、emoretimethanface-to-facelearningSometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsTheseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedulesSomelearnersjustwanttofurthert

29、heirstudiesathomeTheyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.OnlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursofthedayThereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondtoMostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswellHowever,th

30、ebenefitsareclearOnlinedistancelearningisbeingverypopularSomeonlineclasseshavebeeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_.A、learnerscan'tafforditB、learnersgettoomanyhintsC、itinvolvesexcessivewritingD、itisnotavailableat

31、theweekend答案：C解析：從第二段可知，遠程教育有很多優(yōu)勢，但也有劣勢。劣勢就是需要以寫作來完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠程教育不能進行面對面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場聽課的學(xué)生不會喜歡遠程教育。14.ManypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoo

32、t,arefloatingintheairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,

33、factoriesmuststopmakingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.FactoriesproducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletob

34、umondayswhentheairqualityisbad.ResidentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningbanScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?A、TheycouldlosetheirhomeB、TheypayforthepunishmenC、TheygetsickfromthesmokD、Thefirecouldgetouto

35、fcontro答案：B解析：見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會受到罰款的。15.-CouldyouhelpmewithEnglish?_A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican'tD、SorryIcan't.Ihaveanappointmentrightnow.答案：D16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_A、PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B、PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthec

36、ountry.C、SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D、Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.答案：B17.-Doyoulikecountrymusic?-_.A、Yes,IlikebasketballalotB、It'sfartoocrowdedC、Yes,I'mcrazyaboutitD、Oh,it'sfunny答案：C18.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstpri

37、zeintoday'sspeechcontest.-_A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.答案：C19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A、RentorBuy?B、ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C、FurnishedApartments.D、ANewIdea.答案：B20.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It's499Y

38、uan._A、Oh,no.That'sOK!B、Howdoyoulikeit?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?答案：D21.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseasonYouareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyearAnotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sw

39、orkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.HefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheatThisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyearItdoesmean,however,thatthe

40、mentalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.SpringappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinkingOnereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinterAsforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimeto

41、takealongvacationfromthinking!Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_.A、increasestheabilitytothinkB、isthebesttimeforthinkingC、isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweatherD、decreasestheabilitytothink答案：C解析：參見第二段第一句。22.Let'shaveapicnicbytheWestLake._A、Nevermind.B、That'sallright.C、Goodidea.D.You'relucky.答案：C

42、23.Alargenumberofpeople_presentatthemeeting,whichwasoutofourexpectation.A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has答案：B24.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C25.Icouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary().A、anywhereB、everywhereC、nowhereD、somewhere答案：A26.-Wouldyoubeinterestedinseeingafilmto

43、night?_A、NotatallB、Areyousure?C、Great!I'dloveto.D、You'rewele.答案：C27.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayf

44、romtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestionswasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanu

45、narmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhavejustseen,Ithinkthatthe

46、firstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat_A、theimportantthingwastobebraveB、theimportantthingwastosaveyourlifeC、theimportantthingwastohaveagunD、theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick答案：B解析

47、：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。28.Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbeeafilmstarTheyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain,howeverHollywoodjustdidnotseeminterestedWhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidedne

48、vertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccessTherefore,hekeptontryingSomeday,hetoldhimself,hisbigopportunitywoulde.LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurantsHispaywasbasic,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectord

49、rivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscarLarryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.LarrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkitThenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector"Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyourn

50、extpictureAlotofbigpaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorgotinterestedinLarry'swordsandstopped"Yes?Whichpanies?"heasked."Well,"repliedtheboy,"there'sthetelephonepany,thegaspany,andtheelectricpany,totellyouonlyafew."Thedirectorlaughed,thenw

51、rotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman"eandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilmHewasonhisway!WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?A、BecausehelikedthejoB、BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywooC、TomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunitD、Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthe答案：C解

52、析：參見第二段。29.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?_A、Theactressisbad.B、TerrificC、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：A30.There_abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、beC、haveD、has答案：A31.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、newB、formerC、oldD、young答案：A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個星期在國會計票。32.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopoi

53、ntoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatdidt

54、ruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."IdidashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcoul

55、dn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitButyou'vegot

56、tolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowitYou'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmomentsWhatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A、Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvicB、Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywith

57、herfatheC、Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvicD、Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather答案：A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。33.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan()inhergrade.A、anyoneB、theoneC、anyoneelseD、otherstudent答案：C解析：A項:任何一個,既可以指人,也可以指物;B項:那個;C

58、項:任何其他人;D項:other與復(fù)數(shù)連用表泛指,其他學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意選C,比同年級其他任何一個學(xué)生都說的好。34.-I'msorryforbeinglate,MrLt.-_.A、AllrightB、That'srightC、NotatallD、Nevermind答案：D35.Iwouldliketodothejob_youdontforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D36._thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside答案：C37.Two()diedofcoldlastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredoldpeopleC、hundredsoldpeoplesD、hundredoldpeoples答案：B38.UncleSamsenthima_bicyc