（推薦）人教版高中英語必修五復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱 4. be absorbed in 專心 5. be to blame 應(yīng)該受責(zé)備（用主動形式表示被動） blame sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 將和連接或了解起來 8. die of 因而死亡（內(nèi)因）hungry、sad die from 因而死亡（外因）d

2、isaster.9. lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 10. make sense 有意義，說得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 對熱情 14. be curious about 對好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由組成 2. dividein

3、to 把分成 3. at war (with) （與）交戰(zhàn)中 4. break away ( from ) 掙托（束縛）；脫離 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 對有好/ 壞影響 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗 9. make an error 出錯 10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 11. puzzle over / about 為煩惱，困擾 12. debate

4、 sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯 13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候 14. in / with relation to （介）關(guān)于；和相關(guān) 15. under construction 在建設(shè)中 under control在控制之中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)speed up 加速s

5、weep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過 use up 用光come up 過來eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出現(xiàn) / 開大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 結(jié)果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人） 9. by/ for +

6、 lack of 由于的缺乏10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (從病痛或挫折中)復(fù)原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不見 / 看見Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看見就 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 許多 17. compare A with B 把A與B作比較compare

7、A to B 把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 變通,放寬 20. on earth 究竟，到底What on earth could that mean?這究竟是什么意思？21. be under repair 在維修中 22. search for 尋找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事24. go soft 變軟 25. speak in whisper 低聲地說

8、 26. be optimistic about 對樂觀 27. switch on / off the power 開 /關(guān)電源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 29. give off 發(fā)出（光/熱等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事32. be equipped with 裝備有 33. be essential for / to 對是必要的 Unit 4

9、Making the News1. be curious about 對感到好奇 2. on/by ones own 獨(dú)自，*自己 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 5. bring with 隨身攜帶 6. have a nose for 對非常敏感 7. depend on 依賴 8. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 9. be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)當(dāng) / 被認(rèn)為做過某事 10. look forward

10、to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 11. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 12. get the wrong end of the stick (木棍)完全搞錯了 13. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相 14. ahead of 在前頭 15. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事 16. pass on to 把傳遞給17. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會，預(yù)約18. in turn 依次，逐個地 19. note down 記下 20.cove

11、r sth. / interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人21. do some research on 對做調(diào)查 22. work on 從事 23. last of all 最后24. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地25. stick to 堅持26. A rather than B A而不是B27. through sb.s analysis 通過某人的分析 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb.

12、對某人實施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 觸覺 6. electric shock 觸電；電休克 7. take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 8. squeeze out 榨出；擠出 9. over and over again 反復(fù)；多次 10. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth

13、. to sb. 贈予/ 給予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶 14. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 損害 15. a number of +n. (pl.復(fù)數(shù) ) 若干；許多 16. stick sth. to 貼在.上 17. make a difference 有影響，起作用過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況。1、前置定語 單個的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動和完成意義。 A類:被動意義:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now

14、 being taken good care of in the hospital. 受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。B類:完成意義:a retired teacher 一位退休的教師They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。2、后置定語 過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 這將是這類小說中寫得最好的

15、。Who were the guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語I. 位于感官動詞 “see, hear, feel watch, notice, find”之后，表示感受到某人或某事被1. He didnt notice his wallet stolen.2. I was washing my clothes when I heard my name called.Exercise -1. He was disappointed

16、 to find his suggestions _. A. been turned downB. turned down C. to be turned downD. to turn downII. 位于使役動詞 “have, make, get”之后，表示致使某人或某事被1. The speaker raised his voice, but he still could not make himself heard.2. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3. They are going to have the entr

17、ance hall painted white.  被動 主動letlet sb. donelet sb. dohavehave sb. done have sb. domakemake sb. done make sb. dogetget sb. done get sb. do1. - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed2. Im af

18、raid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understoodIII. 位于表示“希望，愿望”的詞之后，如 “l(fā)ike, want, wish, expect, order”之后，表示希望/要求某人或某事被1. He did not want such question discussed.2. I would like my living room painted light blue.Exercise -1. I

19、dont want the children _ out in such weather.A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking1. 我很高興地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。I was glad _ to see_the child_ well taken care of. 2. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he found all the work finished. 3. 他站了起來，為的是讓別人看見他。 He stood up in order to make himself seen 三、過去分詞作狀語分詞

20、在句子中作狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系：主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動賓或被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。比較： Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. (our city與see之間是被動關(guān)系) Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful. ( we與see之間 是主謂關(guān)系) 過去分詞和-ing分詞作狀語一樣，也可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。 表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while

21、來強(qiáng)調(diào)時間概念。如： Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 從山頂上看，這個城市就像一個大花園。 Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入黨以后，他決定獻(xiàn)身于黨的事業(yè)。 表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如： Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激動的人們

22、被那個故事深深地感動了，停止了爭吵。 Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 受到了講演的鼓舞，年輕人決定起來從事斗爭。 表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞。如： Given another chance, he will do better.再給他一次機(jī)會，他會做得更好。 Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English. 和你哥哥

23、相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 If heated, water can be turned into steam. 水如果被加熱，會變成水蒸氣。 表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如： Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個強(qiáng)盜。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。 表方式或伴隨情況。如： The old man wen

24、t into the room, supported by his wife.那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。 Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問題。 過去分詞作狀語應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)。 一、過去分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系 (1) 過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成的動作。過去分詞與句子主語之間通常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。如： Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長得很快。 【高考鏈接1】

25、 _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009福建卷) A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 【答題指導(dǎo)】四、全部倒裝1、（1）there/here+謂語+主語 例：there go the soldiers （2）注意：主語為代詞時，以there或here開頭的句子不可用倒裝 例：here you are2、(1)方位詞(in/out/up/down/away/off/back/over

26、)/時間詞(now/then)+謂語+主語 常與go,come,run,fly,flow,rush等動詞連用 例：away flew the bird in rushed the soldier over turns the bottle then came another question now is the time to take action (2)注意：如果注意是代詞，主語和謂語不可倒裝 例：away it flew in they rushed3、地點(diǎn)狀語+謂語+主語 例：by the side stood a little boy in the middle of the lake lies a small island behind the hill is a new express way4、表語（形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語+be+主語） 例：gone are the days when they could do what they like to Chinese sitting arou