定語(yǔ)從句十陷阱

1、典型陷阱題分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)

2、 was.2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買(mǎi)藥治我的手傷

3、？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

4、句。比較下面一題：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)，你.身.邊.的.高.考.專(zhuān).家A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)

5、為這是考查such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch that （如此以至）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

6、 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that.5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses.6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own fie

7、ld.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在many of 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B.7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【分析】最佳答案是B，這

8、不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A.8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【分析】最佳答案是A.與上面一題相似，their parents seated

9、together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。10. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in our company.A. which B. when C. how D. where【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名