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1、Unit1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 8 Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come
2、back till Gouvernail left their home. A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. His tones of voice and personal charm. She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. He mistook his wife's feeling towards
3、 Gouvernail for pure dislike. She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 8 Idle melting imposes penetrate presence nuisance nonsense keen 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 9 run down taken seriously drinking in in no sense made excellent observat
4、ions on counted on for my part make a fuss 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 9 sanctions Restrictions fine limits problems taxduty responsibility 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 10 justify glorify exemplifies classified purified intensify identify terrified 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 10 bravery jewellery delivery machinery robbery
5、nursery scenery discovery 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 11 She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goodMrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. If I had been there, I could have helped you. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap
6、ones. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectable and sensible person. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 11 "You were different then." "So was she." "You used to say he was a man of wit." "So he is." "You've made a mistake
7、here." "Oh, so I have. Thank you." "Children should behave themselves." "So should adults. ." "This glass is cracked." "Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed." 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 12 He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of
8、hoping to be left alone. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises. Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a
9、very sensible one. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them. From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods. To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her
10、dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 12 在一起呆了幾天,她仍感到對(duì)這個(gè)客人很陌生,只得大部分時(shí)間讓丈夫陪著他.
11、加斯頓拉了拉妻子的衣袖,雙手摟著她的腰,快樂地望著她那充滿困惑的眼睛. 他在她身旁的長(zhǎng)凳上坐下,絲毫不曾想到她可能會(huì)反對(duì)他坐在那兒. 他的話變成了一串毫無意義的動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞和形容詞,她陶醉在他的聲音里. 那晚,巴羅達(dá)太太很想把自己的一時(shí)荒唐告訴丈夫也是她的朋友,但還是忍住了. 他照例說了些諸如這個(gè)季節(jié)的夜風(fēng)對(duì)身體不好之類的話.后來,望著茫茫夜色,他開始談了起來. "噢,"她笑著,在他唇上印了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的溫柔的一吻,"我一切都已經(jīng)克服了!你會(huì)看到的,這次我會(huì)對(duì)他很好." 而現(xiàn)在他只求能生存,只是偶爾才能體驗(yàn)到一絲真正的生活的氣息,就像此刻這樣. Sectio
12、n B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 讀寫教程IVEx. XVII, p. 24 obligation continuity sacrific acknowledged passion scattered worship elastic 讀寫教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 24 in; in in/by to on a
13、t behind to fromUnit 3 Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 66 He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing ca
14、rtoons for magazines. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being bitter. Because he believes it practically requir
15、es people to lie. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medica
16、l worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help
17、them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 66 convicted donation bleeding entitled profile pension thrive receipt 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 67 up to back of around into for to 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 67 pressure hardships pain defeat delay hunger condition
18、s temper 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 68 longish animal-like selfish honey-like ball-like boyish yellowish goodish 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 68 politicians technician comedian musicians physicians electricians beautician magician 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 69 The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. Many p
19、eople are said to be homeless after the floods. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 69 He tried sending her flower
20、s, but it didn't have any effect. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. He welcomed the new student and th
21、en went on to explain the college regulations. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 70 You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a d
22、iscount on goods. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes
23、later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management's advice and went back to work . The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company. The man liv
24、ing on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 70 每個(gè)人都覺得靠社會(huì)福利救濟(jì)的人在騙人. 但即使我抵抗不住這種誘惑,我投稿的那些大雜志也不愿給自己惹麻煩. 社會(huì)工作者心底里知道許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙他們,因此他們覺得,作為補(bǔ)償,他們有權(quán)讓救濟(jì)對(duì)象點(diǎn)頭哈腰. 她這是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我卻將她頂了回去. 蘇珊娜試圖就修理輪椅的問題訓(xùn)斥我.由于福利部門不愿花錢好好地修,所以我的輪椅經(jīng)常壞. 我當(dāng)然得經(jīng)常用我的輪
25、椅.我是一個(gè)工作很積極的人,又不是植物人. 如何逐漸脫離福利照顧,這在法律條款中沒有明確規(guī)定. 我們需要一位律師來捍衛(wèi)福利救濟(jì)對(duì)象的權(quán)利,因?yàn)檫@一福利體制不僅容易使救濟(jì)對(duì)象濫用權(quán)力,也很容易使福利提供者濫用權(quán)力. Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions even though annoyed struck me out of tune motionless just as hardly satis
26、faction 讀寫教程IVEx. XVII, p. 81 skimmed steer chartered angle overhead magic realm stack 讀寫教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 82 Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum. At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up. I was loaded with ma
27、ny parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans. All those connected with the m
28、ission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared. May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. DavisUnit 4 Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 95 The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved. The author refers to those places without
29、telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information. Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that
30、 involve engineering, marketing and design. Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quicken the import of Western technology.
31、 Second, it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system. Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service. Because customers there talk two to fo
32、ur times as long on the phone as people in North America. Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 95 recession disposal condensed strategic revenue persist utilities desperate 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV,
33、 p. 96 lags far behind are stuck with going for remain in contact keep pace with at your disposal dates from only scratch the surface of 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 96 sales health will trade education growth understanding idea 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 97 superpower superabundant supermarket super-speed super-com
34、puters superman superstar super-efficient 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 97 auto-timer auto-racing auto-focus autograph auto-reverse autopilot autobiography auto-industry 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 98 Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated. As a result o
35、f the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office. Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers' assessment. They argued that their products s
36、hould be developed on the basis of need rather than profit. During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago Theirs is
37、 about three times as big as ours Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X,
38、 p. 99 By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age. Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive ass
39、embly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design. Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies. There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from the lose
40、rs. The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem. Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significantly high price tag for a wireless call. Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at yo
41、ur disposal. For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 100 一個(gè)將會(huì)大大提高發(fā)展中國(guó)家生活水準(zhǔn)的轉(zhuǎn)變正方興未艾. 所有這些發(fā)展中地區(qū)都把先進(jìn)的通信技術(shù)看作一種能跨越經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展各階段的方法. 問題是,它的國(guó)內(nèi)電話系統(tǒng)是一堆生了銹的20世紀(jì)30年代的老古董. 通信工程也是上海實(shí)現(xiàn)其成為一流金融中心這一夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵. 整個(gè)拉丁美洲對(duì)無線電通信的需求和使用已急速增加. 泰國(guó)
42、也在求助于無線電通信方式,以便讓泰國(guó)人在發(fā)生交通堵塞時(shí)能更好地利用時(shí)間. 移動(dòng)電話在商界成為時(shí)尚,使人們?cè)诮煌ǘ氯麜r(shí)也能與外界保持聯(lián)系. 總有一天,他們將能在信息高速公路上與美國(guó)和西歐并駕齊驅(qū).Section B. The Information Superhighway XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. T 讀寫教程
43、IVEx. XVII, p. 111Unit 5 Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 124 All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States. Because they can find inspiration in solitude. The more capable the person is of thinking on his o
44、wn, the less his need for staying with others. It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness. The need to talk is the most ba
45、sic need of a solitary person. He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarket. He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and wait for anythin g happy that may happen. As ordinary
46、 people's solitary condition of living differs from that of the great minds like the poets and philosophers, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well stay and make the best of it". 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 124 dictate choked humble justice waterproof slippery
47、 poetry supreme 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 125 cast out all by himself stay up late was fond of at one sitting filled up with speaks highly of have sought out 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 125 idea offer proposal belief request control 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 126 underestimated underpaid overslept Underdeveloped overesti
48、mated overcharged underweight overloaded 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 127 simplified electrician recovery underwent autobiography underline terrorist over-reactpromotion products讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 127 The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better the service your doctor will be able t
49、o give you. The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced that it was right for her. The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, the smaller will be the country's recorded exports. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the har
50、der everyday tasks will seem. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 128 You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need We might as well call it freedom You may as well ring and tell them you're going
51、to visit them We might / may as well walk home We might / may as well find an easier one to read 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 128 Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration. A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself
52、 inadequate company, longing for others to be around. The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets. The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk goes on forever - the need of telling someone the daily success
53、ion of small observations and opinions. To a person living alone, it's important to stay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition. If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing. Scientific surveys show tha
54、t those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television. It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least for the time being. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 128 孤獨(dú)或許是這里的一種民族弊病,它比起其他任何過錯(cuò)更加令人難以啟齒.而另一方面,故意選擇獨(dú)處,拒絕別人的陪伴而非為同伴所拋棄,這正是美國(guó)式英雄的一個(gè)特點(diǎn).
55、孤獨(dú)的獵人,孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者,在鹿群和狼群中間冒險(xiǎn),去征服廣袤的荒野,這時(shí)他們并不需要有人陪伴.梭羅獨(dú)居在湖畔的小屋,有意拋棄了城市生活.現(xiàn)在,這成了你的個(gè)性. 獨(dú)處的靈感是詩人和哲學(xué)家最有用的東西. 他們都贊成獨(dú)處. 也許你已經(jīng)注意到,這些藝術(shù)家類型的人,大多是到戶外獨(dú)處,而家里則自有親人們備好了熱茶,等著他們回家. 美國(guó)的獨(dú)處高士是梭羅.我們欽佩他,并非因?yàn)樗珜?dǎo)自力更生精神,而是因?yàn)樗律硪蝗嗽谕郀柕呛仙?這是他自己想要這么做的.他獨(dú)居在湖畔的樹林中. 重要的是要在我們自身的條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)雅和樂趣,不要做一個(gè)以自我為中心的英國(guó)詩人,而要像一個(gè)被關(guān)在塔樓里的公主,耐心地等待著我們的童話故
56、事進(jìn)入快樂的結(jié)局. 畢竟,事已至此,這或許不是我們所期望的局面,但眼下我們不妨稱之為家吧. 不管怎么說, 沒有什么地方比家還好. Section B. Roommate Conflicts XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F讀寫教程IVEx. XVII, p. 141 vibrate holy tolerate st
57、ale disorder chew abstract exclaimed 讀寫教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 141 When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own. His roommate always turns up the CD player to the highest point, which makes him miserable. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she ended up crying her eyes out. Serious violence has sprung
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