語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的易錯(cuò)題匯編及答案

1、一、選擇題1. Why are you so excited today?We were tolda picnic this weekend.A.haveB. to havehavingDo you prefer一 NoJ'd ratherC2-basketball with me?at home and watch TV.A.C3.playjstayp lay;to stayOur parents won't allow usswimB.to swimCswimmingD.swam4.5.6.B.CD7.CA.A.D. hadB. to play;to stayD to p!

2、ay;stayin the river alone.When he saw the photo, he couldn't stopher stay in London,think ofB to think ofC. thought ofLet's go to that shopsome school things,buyingB to buyMr. Wang, I have troublethe text.Rememberit three times at least.to understand； reading understanding： to read understan

3、ding： read!ng to understand： to readYoung people enjoy to listen topop music.8. listenD. to listenClistening toDan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heardplay B. played C. playing D. to playWould you mindin class?no talkingB. not talkingC. no talkD. thinking ofboughtthe guitar.D.

4、 not talk10. Such beautiful flowers! I can't decidefor my mom.For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some earnations （康乃馨）.A. when to choose 6. which to chooseC how to choose D. where to choose11. The snow makes themcold, so they want to make a fireA. feel, to keepB to feel, keepC.

5、 feel, keep12. We should try our best to prevent the air pollution.warm.D. to feel ,to keepA. from living a better lifeD. lives a better lifeB to live a better life C. live a better life13. We should do sportsA. to help; keepB. help; kaeps14. What about?us_ fit. So I play basketball every day. C. he

6、lp; keepD. to help; keepingThat's a good idea,A. go shop pingB. going shop15. Aunt Li likes bananas.C. going shoppingD. go to shopA. eatC.B. eating16. （2016-老河 口期考）What did the guard say to you just now?He warned usany farther. There's danger ahead.B. not to walkC. walkA. didn't walkeats

7、D.to walk17. Will you pleasethemthe Birdwatching Society?A. inviting; joinB to invite; to joinC. invite; to join18. Sandy likesTV. SheTV every day.A. watching： watching6. watch; watchesC. to watch; is watching19. What can I do for you? I'd likeA. to bookB. bookthemDto invite; JoinD watching; wat

8、ches some tickets.C.bookingD.booked20- It's necessaryour environment.I agree with you.A protect6. protecting21. What do you use MP3 for?Iitto music.Cto protectDp rotectsA. use; listenC. use; to listen22. iVstimenow.D.are listening; listening is listening; to listeningC. go toA. goB to go23- Did

9、you get Sam's invitation?Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgotA. rep lyingB. to an swer24. Tm afraid I might forget _Don't worry. I will call you then.A. to buyB buyingC. buy25. All the kids couldn't help_up when they heard the exciting news.A jumpB tojumpC. jumping26. Practi

10、cing English as often as you can is the best way _A. learnB teamingC. to learn27. When can you finishto his invitation.C. to reply the bread after work.D. jumpedD. for learnthat book?This afternoon. Then you can read it. Ifs really interest!ng.A. readB to readC. reading28. It usually takes him half

11、an hourthe homework.A. finishB. finishingC. to finish【參考答案】*欷試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你今天為什么這么興奮？ 一一我們被告知這個(gè)周末去野餐?？紪朔侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell sb. to do sth:告訴某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告訴要做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)O故選B°2. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你喜歡和我一起打籃球嗎？ 一一不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格 前面的詞語(yǔ)是prefer,因此可知第一句話(huà)考査的是prefer的用法，pr

12、efer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu) "prefer to do sth."意思是“喜歡做某事"；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前而的詞語(yǔ)是would rather.因此 可知第二個(gè)句子考査的是"would rather-的用法，意思是”寧愿，寧可”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形， Mould rather do sth."意思是"寧愿做某事”。綜上所述，故答案選D。3. B解析：B【解析】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。A. swim動(dòng)詞原形：B. to swim動(dòng) 詞不世式：C. swimming分詞形式：D, swam過(guò)去式。Allow sb to do sth允

13、許某人做某事。 故答案選Bo點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise.建議：allow允許：ask請(qǐng)（叫）： encourage.鼓勵(lì)：expect 期望：help.幫助：invite.邀請(qǐng)；like 喜歡；need 需要：order 命 令：prefer.寧愿 teach .教：tell 告訴：want.想；warn.警告：wish 希望等。4. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看到那張照片時(shí)，他停不住的想起他在倫敦的逗留?？紪斯袒麓钆?。think of想起，想到：to think of動(dòng)詞不世式：thought of過(guò)去式；thinking of動(dòng)需詞。can&#

14、39;t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故選D。5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)ツ莻€(gè)商店買(mǎi)一些學(xué)習(xí)用品吧?？紪藙?dòng)詞不立式。A. buying動(dòng)需詞B. to buy動(dòng)詞不左式：C. bought過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意可 知，空處的應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不楚式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。6. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一王老師，我理解課文有困難。一一記住至少讀三遍。考査固宦短語(yǔ)a understanding動(dòng)名詞形式：reading動(dòng)名詞形式；to understand動(dòng)詞不左 式：to read動(dòng)詞不是式。have trouble (in) doing sth.為固搭配

15、，意為"做某事有困難"，故 第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞understanding. A D選項(xiàng)可排除。remember to do sth慮為"記得去 做某事 remember doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事"。根據(jù)句意可知，"讀三遍課文"這一動(dòng) 作還未做過(guò)，故空格處應(yīng)用"remember to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B-【點(diǎn)睛have trouble in) doing sth.意為"做某事有困難”，后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，其中in可以省略。 例如：He was having trouble in)

16、hearing her.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要聽(tīng)淸楚她說(shuō)話(huà)很困難。remember to do 與 remember doing 的區(qū)別：remember to do意為“記得去做”(這件事還沒(méi)有做過(guò))remember doing意為"記得做過(guò).”(這件事已經(jīng)做過(guò))7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：年輕人喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。listen to+賓語(yǔ)，這里空格后有賓語(yǔ)，所以必須有介詞to,故排除 BD： enjoy doing喜歡干某事。結(jié)合句意，故選C。8. D解析：D【解析】句意：丹對(duì)樂(lè)器很感興趣，經(jīng)常聽(tīng)吉他演奏。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。hear sb. do 表示聽(tīng)到

17、了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，hear sb. doing表示聽(tīng)到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。本句聽(tīng)到的不是 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，需用hear him play the guitar：但本句and后而是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，原來(lái)省略to 的不迫式需恢復(fù)to, KP be heard to do：根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你不要在課堂上講話(huà)好嗎？mind后接doing sth.如果是不要做某事，即not doing sth»故選答案為B。10. B解析：B【解析】句意：-這么漂亮的花?。∥也荒軟Q泄為我媽媽選擇哪一個(gè)。一-對(duì)于母親節(jié) 來(lái)說(shuō)，最好買(mǎi)康乃馨。A. when to

18、choose什么時(shí)候選：B. which to choose選擇哪一個(gè)；C. how to choose怎樣選擇；D. where to choose在哪兒選。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。11. A解析：A【解析】句意：雪讓他們感覺(jué)得很冷，所以他們想生火取毆。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事， make使役動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除B和D： make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取曖”, 這里要用動(dòng)詞不左式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，排除C：故答案選A。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力防止空氣污染，過(guò)上更好的生活?？紪藙?dòng)詞不是式表目的。根據(jù)句意可知，

19、防止空氣污染的目的是過(guò)上更好的生活。這里是 用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不左式表目的和for表目的是常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們做題的時(shí)候，先弄清大意，如果 句子有表目的意味，?？紤]這兩點(diǎn)。舉例：我們?nèi)W(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。句子中"去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)" 就是表達(dá)目的的。用動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)：We go to school to learn Englisho用for來(lái)表達(dá)：We go to school for English。本題就是考查動(dòng)詞不迫式表目的的例子。13. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)幫助我們保持健康。所以我每天都打籃球。此空是"我們應(yīng)該

20、做運(yùn)動(dòng)目的是保持健康"。排除BC：短iS help sb. do sth.表示幫助某人做 某事：短語(yǔ)keep fit表示保持健康。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一去購(gòu)物怎樣？ 一一那可是個(gè)好提議?？紪朔侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。what about doing sth?做某事怎么樣，提建議的句式。about是介詞，所 以后面加名詞或者動(dòng)需詞。go shopping去購(gòu)物，固定搭配。結(jié)合句意，故選C。15. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：李阿姨喜歡吃香蕉?？紪朔侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形：eating吃，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；eats吃，動(dòng)詞三 單：根據(jù)句意理

21、解可知，這里表達(dá)的是"喜歡吃”，英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)like doing sth.所以 空格應(yīng)該用doing形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。16. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：-保安剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)什么了？-他警告我們不要再往前走了，前面有危險(xiǎn)。didntwalk不 要走，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：not to walk是動(dòng)詞不泄式的否形式：walk散步，動(dòng)詞原形；to walk動(dòng)詞不定式。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是warn,"警告"，常用于句型warn sb. not) to do sth.根 據(jù)句意Theres danger ahead這里應(yīng)表達(dá)否左的意思，故應(yīng)選B。17. C解析：

22、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能邀請(qǐng)他們加入觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)嗎？考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invite邀請(qǐng)：join參加，will you ptease意為“你可以.嗎”后而接動(dòng)詞原 形，固左搭配invite sb to do sth意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"，故選C。18. D解析：D【解析】因此試題分析：句意：桑迪喜歡看電視。她每天都看電視。分析：考查固立短iS like doing sth. 喜歡做某事，通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day體現(xiàn)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。明確答案為第四項(xiàng)。故選D 考點(diǎn)：考査動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。19. A解析：A【解析】【分析】

23、【詳解】句意：一一我能幫你嗎？ 一一我想要訂幾張票。原句考査動(dòng)詞。to book動(dòng)詞不定式：book動(dòng)詞原形：booking現(xiàn)在分詞：booked過(guò)去式。 中有would like to do sth,表示"想要做某事"，后接動(dòng)詞不世式，故選A。20. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境是必要的。一一我同意你的看法。it是考査it固宦結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是固宦句型“It's + adj. + tod。sth."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事是.的"， 形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛當(dāng)不是式、動(dòng)名詞、從

24、句等復(fù)雜成分用作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主 語(yǔ)放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it。'It + be + adj. <for of） sb.> to do sth.（某人）做某 事是的"是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞of <jfor的區(qū)別是：of用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征 等，介詞for表示對(duì)象，意為"對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)"。21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你用MP3做什么？一一我用它來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。考査時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；are/ is listening正在聽(tīng)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；listen 聽(tīng)，動(dòng)詞原形：list

25、ening聽(tīng)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；to listen聽(tīng)，動(dòng)詞不左式：to listening聽(tīng)，介詞+動(dòng)名詞形式：根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“使用某物做某事"，結(jié) 構(gòu)是Use sth. to do sth.：而前而問(wèn)句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以回答中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主 語(yǔ)是I，所以動(dòng)詞用原形，而第二空需要用不左式做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示"為了聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，故選 C。22. B解析：B【解析】試題解析：句意：該去了。1作time to do sth。該做某事了，是一個(gè)人固定句型，所以選Bo考點(diǎn)：Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你收到山姆的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？ 一一收到了。但是我今天太忙了，差點(diǎn)忘了回復(fù)他的 邀請(qǐng)?？紪藙?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞不楚式作賓語(yǔ)O replying回復(fù)，現(xiàn)在分詞；to answer回答，動(dòng)詞不立 式：to reply回復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不3式。分析句子可知，此處表示"回復(fù)"，排除B： forget to do sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記去做某事（未做）.forget doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）,此處表示"