主謂一致（課堂PPT） (2)

1、1山東省滕州二中高一英語組山東省滕州二中高一英語組 楊常金楊常金231. 由由andand連接的并列成分指的是連接的并列成分指的是同一概念同一概念，一個人的雙重身份一個人的雙重身份或或匹配出現(xiàn)的事物匹配出現(xiàn)的事物時謂語動詞為單數(shù)時謂語動詞為單數(shù)，由，由andand連接的兩個連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念時，謂并列成分表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那個工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)4常見的由常見的由

2、and連接的指一個概念的有：連接的指一個概念的有：the needle and thread 針線針線salt and water鹽和水鹽和水the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 iron and steel 鋼鐵鋼鐵time and tide 歲月歲月 (時間和潮水時間和潮水) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 52. everyone of one of each of either of +復(fù)數(shù)名

3、詞作主語，謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。數(shù)。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示時間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示時間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整體概念時，謂語作主語，表達一個整體概念時，謂語用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 64. Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a) 連接兩個連接兩個 單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 Ev

4、ery desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 75. 集體名詞集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, group等作主語。強調(diào)整作主語。強調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指個體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。體用單數(shù)，指個體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is in Harbin. His family ar

5、e music lovers. 8 This class consists of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it This class are all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them.The team is the best in the league這個隊在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。這個隊在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球隊隊員們在洗澡。足球隊隊員們在洗澡。 91His family _ a small one2His family _ fat and short A. is

6、, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。family是一個集合名詞，是一個集合名詞，具有單數(shù)具有單數(shù)(側(cè)重指整體側(cè)重指整體)和復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(側(cè)重指側(cè)重指個體個體)兩種可能。兩種可能。10但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法： 1. 有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))：clothing衣服，衣服，poetry 詩歌，詩歌，baggageluggage 行李，行李，furniture家俱，家俱，scenery 景色等。景色等。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(但不但不用復(fù)數(shù)形

7、式用復(fù)數(shù)形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察，cattle牲口等。牲口等。116. all, none, some, any 等不定代詞作主等不定代詞作主語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. ,謂語動詞要和謂語動詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 12 Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the eart

8、h is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.138. Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 9. 由由there be引導(dǎo)的句子，當(dāng)主語不是引導(dǎo)的句子，當(dāng)主語不是 一個時，謂語動詞通常與最近的主語一個時，謂語動詞通常與最近的主語 一致。一致。14Not only

9、I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A. is B. are C. am D. be析析: 由由“or, eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not only but also”連接連接兩個并列主語時，動詞與靠近的主兩個并列主語時，動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。語保持一致。15，謂語動詞一般和前面的主語保持一致。謂語動詞一般和前面的主語保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.16

10、A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a giftA. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offered17We Chinese _ a hard-working peopleA. is B. are C. is being D. are being此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：

11、我是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個勤勞的民族。們中國人是一個勤勞的民族。18 These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim The planets were the object of his study The most important thing I need is books The countrys leading export is watches1.The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies191. _ you or he the

12、teacher of English?2. Neither my sister nor my mother _ present at the meeting. A. Are, was B. Is, were C. Are, are D. Is, is 20 When and where to build the new factory_ yet. (91) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided析析: 當(dāng)當(dāng)when和和where加不定式指的是加不定式指的是同一件事時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

13、同一件事時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A21I, not you, _ wrong. Not I but he _ been invited.A. were, have B. were, hasC. was, has D. was, have有否定形式加入時, 動詞看肯定形式。22every并列使用時，動詞取單數(shù)。Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings _ duty.A. know, their B. knows, theirC. knows, its D. know, its23E-mail, as well as

14、telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play241. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. is B. are C. am D. be2. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be253. Not

15、 only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be4. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be265. A woman with some children _ soonA. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come6. No one

16、except my parents _ anything about this。A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known277The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading8All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed 289. The number of people inv