上海版牛津英語(yǔ)4B期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上4B期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Chapter 1一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律：1、可數(shù)名詞以s, x, ch, sh,部分o結(jié)尾的名詞+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses， dresses， waitresses ， foxes boxes，peaches， sandwiches， watches ， branches ， dishes， brushes，fishes， beaches2、輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，去y變i+ esLady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries library-li

2、braries fly-flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families， aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f , fe 變v + esknife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)用“ / ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue

3、 paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fishhomework hair string 5、不規(guī)則單詞：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women 6、單復(fù)數(shù)不變的名詞sheep-sheep deer-deer Chapter 2二、反義詞專心-專注-專業(yè)1. short- long/tall2. big-small 3. tall-short 4. old-youn

4、g /new 5. new-old 6. large-little 7. smooth-rough 8. hard-soft 9. hot-cold 10. strong-weak(軟弱)11. sharp-blunt(鈍的) 12. brave-afraid 13. black-white 14. thin-fat 15. fast-slow (慢) 16. quiet-loud 17. warm-cool 18. clean-dirty 19. dry-wet 20. full-hungry 21. sit up-stand down 22. turn on-turn off 23. op

5、en-close 24. go-come 25. behind-in front of 26. left-right27. on-under /off 28. this-that 29. these-those 30. put on-take off31. good-bad32. inside-outside33. here-there34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut37. rise-go down 38. beforeafter 39. always-never三、疑問(wèn)代詞1.what什么 （對(duì)句子中的賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）2.what col

6、our 什么顏色（對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)）3. what shape什么形狀（對(duì)形狀提問(wèn)）4.what time什么時(shí)間（對(duì)幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)）5.where哪里（對(duì)地點(diǎn)介詞詞組提問(wèn)）6.when什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間年，月，日，星期提問(wèn)7.which哪一個(gè)哪一些（對(duì)句子中的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）8.why為什么（對(duì)原因提問(wèn)）9.who誰(shuí)（對(duì)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）10.whose誰(shuí)的（對(duì)所有格提問(wèn)）11.how怎樣（對(duì)方式，程度，身體提問(wèn)）12. how many多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）13. how old幾歲（對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)） 14.how much多少（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)）四、人稱代詞 主格賓格所有格Imemyyouy

7、ouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here-hear where-wear their-there meet-meat for-fourtoo-two-to I-eye know-no see-sea pear-pair dear-deer bee-be son-sun hour-ourbye-by-buy write-right flower-flourknow-nowhos-whoseChapter 3六、時(shí)態(tài)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1）表達(dá)頻繁發(fā)生，反復(fù)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2）常見(jiàn)單詞： of

8、ten sometimes usually always never every day 3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句： 主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)否定句：主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形（助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形）一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+ 主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形? Yes, 主+do. No, 主+ dont. Does+ 主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形? Yes, 主+does. No, 主+ doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ do+ 主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形? 疑問(wèn)詞+ does+

9、主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形?4) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱構(gòu)成一般情況+s以s, sh, ch, o結(jié)尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y加ies: carries, flies, 特殊情況： have-has2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。2）常見(jiàn)單詞： listen look now 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?4) 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的e

10、結(jié)尾去e加ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1、量詞： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of1）量詞詞組后面跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a glass of juice, a box of cookies2) 量詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準(zhǔn)：a pair of

11、scissors 單數(shù) two pairs of scissors復(fù)數(shù)2、選擇疑問(wèn)句： 1） 用or連接兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)部分。2）不能用yes, no回答。 Is it an apple or an orange? Its an apple. 3、詢問(wèn)感官1） 用be 動(dòng)詞： How is it? How are they?2) 用助動(dòng)詞： How does it feel/ smell/ taste? How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have 的句型What do you have? I have What does he have? He has.5、詢問(wèn)物

12、主1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu): Whose +名詞+ be+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whose knife is this/that? Its Dannys.Whose books are these/those? They are my books. 2) 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面加s Peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows6、介詞用法1）in +季節(jié)、月份、年份、國(guó)家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January

13、 in 1998 in China2）on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first3）at+節(jié)日、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、晚上、周末、中午 at seven oclock at the Double Ninth Festival7、 時(shí)間表達(dá)法1）直接表達(dá)法： 整點(diǎn)： 小時(shí)+oclock ten oclock 其他時(shí)間： 小時(shí)+分鐘 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302) 間接表達(dá)法： 半點(diǎn)： half past+小時(shí) half past one 1:30不過(guò)半點(diǎn)： 分鐘+past+小時(shí) a quart

14、er past five 5:15 過(guò)半點(diǎn)： 幾點(diǎn)差幾分 分鐘+to+小時(shí) a quarter to one 12:458、let+賓格+動(dòng)詞原形。9、球類前面不加the, 樂(lè)器前面要加the Play football play the piano10、游泳課程須知 swimming class 游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前（before）： do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后（after）: clean your body 游泳好處： Swimmin

15、g is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、動(dòng)物食性： Cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat12、房間以及相應(yīng)的功能 bedroom-sleep living room-watch TV(television) bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner13、名詞變形容詞: noisenoisy sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical動(dòng)詞變形容詞: wakeawak

16、e sleepasleep 14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的時(shí)候了： Its time to +動(dòng)詞原形 Its time for+名詞16、 首字母大寫(xiě)： 人名，國(guó)家，語(yǔ)言，星期，月份，節(jié)日， 學(xué)科，國(guó)籍，年級(jí)， 班級(jí)17、樂(lè)器發(fā)音： Piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom18、每周的第一天： Sunday is the first of the week.19、節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息： FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional fo

17、odthe Spring Festivalin January or Februarycold and snowybuy new clothes, watch the fireworksdumpling, fishthe Dragon Boat Festival In May or Junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragon boat racesrice dumplingsthe Mid-autumn FestivalSeptember or Octobercool and drylook at the beautiful moonmooncakesthe Doub

18、le Ninth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimb the mountains, visit old peopleDouble Ninth cakes中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the 八、語(yǔ)音/a: / car park yard Mark /u: / blue school Sue noon / :/ Laura floor door/: / skirt purse girl /i: / bee tea see/ deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e/ where chair hair wear there pear bea

19、r square Clare/a/ five pie Mike smile mine line /u/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ toy noise boy Joyce noise /a/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/ today May wait day play hurray / ð / smooth this that those these the there their them then/ / thin thick think birthday mouth m

20、onth path Chapter 5九、作文My favourite Festival I like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.My Day My names Betty.

21、I am very busy. I get up at seven oclock. I go to school at eight oclock. I have seven classes. I go home at four oclock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven oclock. I am busy, but I am happy. Bens Day Ben is very busy. He gets up at seven oclock. He goes to school

22、at eight oclock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four oclock. He often plays football after school. He usually does his homework at seven oclock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My week My names Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the pia

23、no on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Bens week He is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese ch

24、ess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My family My names Betty. Its six oclock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very hap

25、py. My favourite fruit I like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. Its green outside. Its red inside. Touch it. Its hard and smooth. Smell it. Its nice. Taste it. Its sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer. My favourite pet I like cats very much. I have a cat. Its white. Its small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. Its very cute!My favourite sport My favourite sp