山西省太原市高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷(含解析)

1、2016-2017學(xué)年山西省太原市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、R C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.16. - Where can I meet you at 7: 30?-I in the gym then .()A. am working outB. will be working outC. had worked outD. have been working out17. Do in case of fire and find the safe way out.

2、()A. keep coolB. keeping coolC. not stay calm D. staying calm18. I'll sleep with the window open it's really cold.()A. if B. when C. unless D. because19. busy you are , you should do some reading every day.()A. Whatever B . However C. Whichever D. Whenever20. He said that the painting in a d

3、ay.()A. would finish B . ill finishC. will be finished D . would be finished21. The bus the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.()A. stuck in B. stuck to C . was stuck to D . was stuck in22. He have watched TV at home for I saw him in the classroom.()A. shouldn'tB. couldn't C .

4、 mustn't D. may not23. Team sport can help to develop a child's skills.()A. social B. original C . formal D. classical24. Time is , but we are not making any progress .()A. getting aroundB. dying awayC. ripping off D. running out 25.一Sure, How can I help you ? ()A. How are you doing ? B. Wha

5、t do you think of it ? C. Can I ask you a favor ? D. Have you been busy ?第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、日C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.26. Spring had come to the mountains of my hometown . Fresh green grass and sweet-smelling (26) were coming up in my yard . Bees and butterflies were(27)among them.

6、 It was the liveliest day I had ever seen.(28) , today dark storm clouds and heavy April rain took the sunshine out of the spring. Rain drops hit my front window as I(29) to the local storefor another week's worth of food . I walked in and wiped the water out of my hair and off myglasses . After

7、 filling mycart(購(gòu)物車),I paid for myfood , and headed towardsthe door . Nature (30) called , so I found myself leaving my cart and rushing to the (31) . After answering the call , I was cleaning up (32) I heard a sudden noise behind me. I (33) and saw that an elderly gentleman had fallen to the floor

8、. I rushed over to see (34) he was all right . With the aid of another customer , I helped him to his feet . He was unhurt and (35) us both several times . I headed back to my (36) and pushed it to my car . The rain didn't stop(37) I was shining on the inside .In this life I have found time and

9、time(38) that we are most alive whenwe stop to help (39) . I have found that we are most ourselves when we share kindness , (40) joy , and do all we can to make this world a better place.26.A. treesB. fruitsC. flowersD. seeds27.A. runningB. dancingC. plantingD. growing28.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Bes

10、idesD. Otherwise29.A. rodeB. walkedC. leftD. drove30.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. luckily31 .A. storeB. restroomC. carD. rain32.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. after33.A. askedB. enteredC. livedD. turned34.A. thatB. beforeC. ifD. because35.A. helpedB. thankedC. blamedD. questioned36.A. cartB. yardC. cu

11、stomerD. phone37.A. andB. butC. forD. so38.A. awayB. alikeC. aroundD. again39.A. othersB. themC. otherD. himself40.A. hideB. returnC. replaceD. spread第三部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C、 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.注意：C篇分A、B兩種題型，A （易）種題型為客觀題，B （難）種題型為主觀題.41. The following are about modern wonders o

12、f the worldThe Suez CanalMore than 3 , 000 years ago , a king of Egypt ordered that a river be built to connectthe Mediterranean Sea （地中海） and the Red Sea. This kind of man- maderiver is called a canal . However, ancient Egyptians did not keep this canal in use. As years passed , the sands of the gr

13、eat deserts of Egypt closed the small canal.In 1859 , Egyptian workers began rebuilding the canal. It was opened and named theSuez Canal on November 17th , 1869. Though closed several times because of war or political problems , the Suez Canal is still the fastest crossing from the AtlanticOcean to

14、the Indian Ocean today , saving shipping companies a great deal of time and money.The Channel TunnelThe great canal connects oceans . The next great wonder connects land . It is called the Channel Tunnel , or"Chunnel" , connecting Britain with France. The tunnel is50kilometers long , built

15、 about 45meters below the earth under the English ChannelThe cost was more than 13（海峽）.The work began in 1987and it took seven years to finish000million dollars . The Chunnel opened In 1994Today, the Chunnel is very busy. High - speed trains carry cars , trucks and passengers from Britain to France

16、and back again . The trains are famous for their smooth, quiet ride . The money paid for the trip is slowly paying for the huge cost.The Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is perhaps the largest construction project on earth. The workbegan in 1993 . The Three Gorges Dam is built to produce power

17、and control China's Yangtze River . The completed dam produces large amounts of electric power.Completed in 2009, the damcreates a huge lake about 632square kilometers . Somecritics say the dam harms the environment and damages historical areas . More than one million people had been resettled b

18、efore the dam was finished. Chinese government officialssay it will lead to increased economic development in cities near the dam, and theterrible floods caused by the Yangtze have become memories of the past.41. Which of the following took the longest time to build? A. The Red sea .B. The English C

19、hannel .C. The Chunnel .D. The Three Gorges Dam42. What do we know about the effects the Three Gorges Dam has on China? A. It helps to protect the historical sites.B. It saves time for ships to travel upstream.C. It reduces the number of flood victims.D. It powers an area of 632 square kilometers.43

20、. Tu Youyou , born in December , 1930, is a Chinese scientist and educator . She is best known for discovering artemisinin（青蒿素） used to treat malaria（瘧疾）,which has saved millions of lives. For her work , Tu received the 2015 Nobel Prizein Medicine .Scientists worldwide had tried over 240,000 medicin

21、es to treat malaria withoutsuccess . In 1969, Tu Youyou, then 39 years old , decided to turn to traditional Chineseherbs （草藥） for possible solutions.She looked into the Chinese medical classicsin history , visiting traditionalChinese doctors all over the country on her own. Shegathered her findings

22、in a notebook,in which she recorded 640 methods of treatingmalaria . She and her team also experimented with over 2, 000 traditional Chinese herbs .During this time , her husband was forced to work in the countryside , and their youngdaughter had to take care of herself in BeijingYears of research a

23、ll came down to one type of herb named qinghao.The animal testsshowed it was completely effectiveinmice and monkeys.So Tu volunteered to be thefirst human subject . "As head of this research group,I had the responsibility"she said . It was safe with her, so she continued totryit out with m

24、ore humanpatients .In 2007, her office was in an old apartment buildinginBeijing . Before 2011, Tu Youyouhad been described as"almost completely forgottenby people" . Yet in 2015, the Nobela powerful disease which affected hundreds ofmillions of people every year . In termsPrize committee

25、said her discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight, Mrs. Tu's contribution is beyondTu? of improving human health and reducing suffering words .43. How did Tu Youyou find qinghao as a treatment? A. By testing it on children .B. By researching for years.C. By reading foreign book

26、s.D. By asking malaria patients .44. What does the underlined word"effective"mean in Paragraph 4? A. Successful .B. Useless .C. Unclear .D. Normal.45. What can we infer from the last paragraph about MrsA. She couldn't afford an apartment in BeijingB. She didn't want her findings to

27、 be knownC. She didn't care much for fame while researchingD. She wasn't able to describe her findings clearly.46.以下為A （易）、B （難）兩種題型，任選一種，做 A種題型的不做 B種，做B種題型 的不做A種What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie?For a long time , the traditional method of catching liars was to watch

28、 their body language . Many people from parents to police officers depend on this method. Butdoes a person's body tell us the truth?According to a new study , it is not the case . Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar. Their study took pla

29、ceat an airport .The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers. Some of the officers used conversation methods toquestion them, while other officers depend on their body language . The officers using the talking method were 20times mo

30、re likely to catch the liars.Like manymethods, this talking technique has a name It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short . Here are four ways of catching a liar. Use open - ended questions .These are the opposite of"Yes"and '"No"questions .Open - ended q

31、uestions force theperson to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies .（2） Surprise them .Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask. Ask questions that are surprising or off - topic . This will make it harder for them to keep lying. Look for small de

32、tails that do not make sense.Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other . But do not let them know you know . Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole . Watch for changes in confidence and speaking stylesLiars will often change their speaking st

33、yles when they are questioned . For example, when they feel in control they may be very talkative . But if they feel they are losing control , they may not talk much at all（以下是A種題型）46. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Catch a LiarB. Airport Security ImprovedC. CCE Method Never Fails

34、D. Lie with Body Language47. Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar? A. Ask the person if he is telling the truth.B. Surprise the person by raising your voice.C. Focus on the person's body language .D. Notice changes in the person's confidence.48. Why should y

35、ou ask open ended questions in order to catch a liar? A. Because they are easy to answer .B. Because they are harder to lie about.C. Because they are off the topic .D. Because they change your talking style .49. Who does the word"them"refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. Security officers

36、.B. Real passengers .C. Study volunteers .D. English researchers .50. Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method? A. It aims to smoke out liars through conversations.B. It works better than simply reading body languages.C. It focuses on what someone says and how he says it.D. It has bee

37、n widely used by parents and police officers(以下是B種題型)46. Where did the experiment take place ?47. What is the name of the talking method that catches liars?48. Why should you ask surprising questions while trying to catch a liar?49. How much better is the talking method than reading body language? 5

38、0. How does the liar behave when he feels in control? .第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.51.How to Save More and Spend LessThere are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain. You can eventurn it into a challenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.(51) You went shopping a

39、nd now your pocket is heavy with loose change . Count it , keep what you might need for bus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank. After two months ,empty the piggy bank and deposit(存儲(chǔ))the amount in your saving account .Give up your expensive habits .Cut down on the beer and cigarettes. Not only

40、will this keep you healthier , but it'lllet you save up on unwanted expenses .(52) If you don't stop now , you'llend up paying a lot more for them anyway .Visit ATMs less often .Reducing the times you use the ATMcan help you cut down on your costs . (53) By doing so you won't have to

41、 make unnecessary withdrawals(取款).Use cash .Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something , you're losing track of exactly how much you're spending . If you're buying something , buy it with cash. This will give you a clearer idea of how much you're actually s

42、pending .(54)Carry your own bag when shopping .With the government taking measures to reduce plastic usage, most shops have moved onto paper and cloth bags(55) Instead of paying for these , carry your own bagA. Save your changeB. Instead of turning to those machines, manage your finance wellC. Howev

43、er, these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones.D. Seeing more money leaving your hands , you'll be more aware of spendingE. Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them第四部分 短文填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.答案寫(xiě)在文中題號(hào)后的橫線上.57. Betty Ford was born

44、in 1918 in Chicago . Her family moved to Michigan when she(56) . (be) young . Betty did everything (57) . (careful ) and enjoyed music best . After high school , she went to school (58) .(learn ) more about dancing . Later on , she met a famous (59) . (dance), Martha Graham . She joined Graham's

45、 troupe (表演團(tuán)) in New York . After five years , Betty moved back to Machigan (60) . started a dancing grou there . She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got(61) . (marry) the next year . Gerald chose to work for Congress(國(guó)會(huì))after (62) . (wed). He was in

46、 Congress for 25 years . Betty took care(63) . their children . A short time later , Nixon gave up his position of the president . As a result ,Gerald Ford (64) . (elect ) president and Betty became (65) . First Lady.第五部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)下列各句中都有一處 錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請(qǐng)按照要求修改下列各句.增加：在缺詞處加一

47、個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.66. So far the boys have be able to swim across the river. .67. Following the rules of the road and don't drive too fast68. Although the sun is shining , but it isn't very warm outside69. He thought he could produce more rice by

48、 cross two different plants70. Traditional cellphones are on way out as smartphones develop rapidly第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)71. .假如你是李華，你所在的城市出現(xiàn)"共享單車”，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇倡導(dǎo)低碳出行的演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下：汽軍帶來(lái)污染和擁堵共享螢主K不必?fù)?dān)心存放和丟失無(wú)污染，緩解擁堵,有利健康 等參考詞匯log carbon低淡的air pollution空氣污染的reduce traffic j ams g最解擁堵注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2 .詞數(shù) 80 - 100;3 .開(kāi)頭已給出，

49、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).Dear classmates ,The bright colored public bikes the Mobikes are now commonly seen on our city streets2016-2017學(xué)年山西省太原市高一(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1 分，滿分10分)從A、R C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).答案寫(xiě)在 答題卡上.16. - Where can I meet you at 7: 30?-I in the gym then .()A. am wor

50、king outB. will be working outC. had worked outD. have been working out【考點(diǎn)】E7:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí).【分析】-我7: 30在能夠在哪里遇你？-那個(gè)時(shí)候我在體育館鍛煉.【解答】答案是B.本題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí).將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正 在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；本題中work out表示"鍛煉"；題干中的then是7: 30是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示”7: 30的時(shí)候在鍛煉"，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，由此判斷答案選擇B.17. Do in case of fire and find the safe way

51、out.()A. keep cool B. keeping coolC. not stay calm D. staying calm【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】如遇火警保持冷靜，找到安全的出路.【解答】答案是 A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析. keep cool保持冷靜；stay calm 保持平靜；題 干為祈使句，其中do用在肯定陳述句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除 B和D;根據(jù)常 識(shí)，面臨危險(xiǎn)要"保持鎮(zhèn)定"，故排除C,答案是A.18. I'll sleep with the window open it's really cold.()A. if B.

52、 when C. unless D. because【考點(diǎn)】92:從屬連詞.【分析】我總是開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)，除非天氣非常冷才關(guān)上窗戶.【解答】解析：C.考查從屬連詞.if如果；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；because 因?yàn)?根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確.19. busy you are , you should do some reading every day .()A. Whatever B . However C. Whichever D. Whenever【考點(diǎn)】HK讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.【分析】無(wú)論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書(shū).【解答】B考查狀語(yǔ)從句.However表示"無(wú)論怎樣&

53、quot;，之后需要加形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根 據(jù)句意：無(wú)論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書(shū).所以答案選B.20. He said that the painting in a day.()A. would finish B . ill finishC. will be finished D . would be finished【考點(diǎn)】E6:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).【分析】他說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)將在一天內(nèi)完成【解答】D考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：他說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)將在一天內(nèi)完成.said是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，in a day 是said之后的將來(lái)時(shí)，所以本句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，又因?yàn)?the painting 與finish 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，所以用將

54、來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案選D.21. The bus the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.()A. stuck in B. stuck to C . was stuck to D . was stuck in【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】這輛車?yán)в诖笱┲?，我們不得不走完剩下的?【解答】答案是 D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.stick to 堅(jiān)持；be stuck in困于，停止不前，動(dòng)彈不得；根據(jù)句意，汽車“困于"大雪中，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng).22. He have watched TV at home for I s

55、aw him in the classroom.()A. shouldn't B. couldn't C . mustn't D. may not【考點(diǎn)】A6:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】他不可能在家看電視，因?yàn)槲铱匆?jiàn)他在教室里.【解答】答案是B.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析； shouldn't 不應(yīng)t如couldn't 不可能；mustn't 禁止；may not也許不；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)槲铱匆?jiàn)他在教室，所以推斷他"不可能”在家看電視，所以答案選擇B.23. Team sport can help to develop a child's ski

56、lls.()A. socialB. original C . formal D. classical【考點(diǎn)】64:形容詞詞意辨析.【分析】團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的社交技能.【解答】答案是 A.本題考查形容，詞義辨析.A項(xiàng)表示"社會(huì)的；社交的"social skills 社交技能；B項(xiàng)表示"原始的；最初的"；C項(xiàng)表示"正式的"；D項(xiàng)表示"經(jīng)典的"；由句意和常識(shí) 判斷，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)培養(yǎng)孩子的“社交技能"，所以答案選擇 A項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯.24. Time is , but we are not maki

57、ng any progress .()A. getting aroundB. dying awayC. ripping offD. running out【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】時(shí)間馬上就要用完了，但是我們還沒(méi)有任何的進(jìn)步.【解答】答案是 D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析. A項(xiàng)表示"傳播；"；B項(xiàng)表示"(尤指聲音、光、 風(fēng))逐漸消失"；C項(xiàng)表示"撕掉”；D項(xiàng)表示“用完"，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示"快要用完"；根據(jù)句意， 時(shí)間"快要用完了 "，所以答案選擇 D項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯.25. -一Sure, How can I help you ? ()A. How are you doing ?B. What do you think of it?C. Can I ask you a favor? D. Have you been busy ?【考點(diǎn)】JI :語(yǔ)言交際.【分析】 能幫我一下嗎？可以，我怎么幫你？【解答】答案：C考查語(yǔ)言交際.根據(jù)回答句"Sure, How can I help you" 意思是"我怎么幫你？"可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的.A項(xiàng)"表示問(wèn)候別人"；B項(xiàng)&quo