最新中考英語(yǔ)Therebe句型講解+練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)There be 句型講解+練習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講常用陳摳句的基本句他:1) There be句型：存在句一在有,there本身沒(méi)有意義，后接be動(dòng)詞的 各種形式。There is+單數(shù).There are+ 復(fù)數(shù).般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is a bird in the tree.There are many birds in the tree.般過(guò)去時(shí):There was+單數(shù). There was a piece of bread in the fridge yesterday.There were+ 復(fù)數(shù). There were a lot of people in the superma

2、rket the day before yesterday.般將來(lái)時(shí):There will be+ 其它 There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.There be going to be+其它 There are going to be two football games in our school.there be + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ：There must be+ 其它肯定會(huì)有. There must be something wrong with thecar.There may be+其它也許會(huì)有. There may be a heavy rain

3、 tomorrow. There be后跟多個(gè)并列名詞時(shí)，句型遵循就近原則。There is a ruler and two pens in the pencil case.There are two English books and a math book in my bag.2) There be句型的兩種否定形式：There be + not any +There be + no+ 如：There isn t any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in thebottle.There aren t any books in the books

4、tore.=There are no books in the bookstore.3) There be句型的疑問(wèn)形式：be 移至there 之前，there be 提問(wèn)，用there be 回答。-Is there any water in the glass?-Yes, there is./ No, there isn t.-Was there an English lesson yesterday afternoon?-Yes, there was./ No, there wasn t.-Will there be a football match tonight?-Yes, ther

5、e will./ No, there won t練習(xí)一、用正確的形式填空。1. How many(butterfly) are there in the picture?2. There are four (season) in a year.3. There (be) some bags of rice in the house now.4. There (be) a lot of rain in Ningbo in summer.5. Tomorrow, there (be) some foreigners visit our school.6. There (be) some fish

6、in the lake just now, but now there (be) nothing.7. There (be) lots of water in the glass8. There (be) some apples and apple juice on the table yesterday.9. There (be) a man teacher and many women teachers in our school.10. There (be) two birds and a kite in the sky.二、選擇填空(每題1分，共12分)。()1. There some

7、 milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. amD. be()2. There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. Be()3. There some rivers, and a hill in the village last year.A. isB. areC. WasD. were()4. There some books, a ruler and a pen in the box.A. isB. areC. be()5. I a big garden behind my house.many flower

8、s in it.A. have, There are B. there are, Have C. has, There is()6. There some orange juice in the bottle.A. isB. areC.have()7.any flowers in the park?A. Have B. Are there C. Is there()8. There a great show in our school next Saturday evening.A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have()9. The

9、re no hospitals in my hometown .A. is B. are C. was()10. A: Is there a school near by (附近)?B:A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C.No, there is.11. There a heavy snow this afternoon, because its so cold.A. Must be B. May be C has D.will have強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. There lots of sheep and pigson my uncle s farm now.2. T

10、here more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Across from my home,a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is4. There morevisitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province （山東

11、省城市園林綠化博覽 會(huì)）will be held here on September 1st.A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have5. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Threethis afternoon.A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have6. There a sports meet in our school next week.A. isB. will have

12、C. are D. will be7. Why are you in such a hurry, John?There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. was C. Will have D. has8. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have9. There some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the t

13、able.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Attention, please . Therea football game between China and Koreathis evening .A.is going to be B. will have C.has D.will have11. Thereto be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.A.areB.isC.is going D.are going12. There some pens and a notebook on the desk.A.are B.am C.

14、be D.is一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷I .閱讀理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盞花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after the

15、y were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds fin

16、ally took root （ 根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like

17、 others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué))couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the mos

18、t common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest( 最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and choseDay after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died,

19、 her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts could

20、nt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇跡)？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!II ) According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden(2) It can be learned from the passage that.A

21、. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family(3) The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she

22、A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well4 4) The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the imp

23、ortance of holding on to dreams【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。（1） A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the purewhite marigold（金盞花）.可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選A0（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But her eight childrenwere totally against her

24、 decision.可知老婦人的八個(gè)孩子反對(duì)老婦人的決定。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（ 3） B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，20年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一個(gè) 金盞花，這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因?yàn)樗眯牡胤N植這些種子，故選Bo （4） D綜合理解題。此篇文章主要是為了說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。故選Do2 .閱讀理解In

25、 the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （ 推薦）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help suc

26、cessfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people t

27、hought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qir believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers( 書(shū)法家) during the Eastern Jin D

28、ynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver( 雕亥1) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated ( 滲透)one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or usefu

29、l views.(1) Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.(2) Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.(3) What is Ru

30、 Mu San Fen often used to describe now?A. A man of his word.B. Sharp ideas or useful views.C. A well-known hero of the state.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語(yǔ)故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to a

31、sk for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended ( 推薦)himself. 可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí) 代趙國(guó)人，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.可知秦國(guó)人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)

32、理解題。由 Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說(shuō)明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān) 信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .閱讀理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （ 里程碑）in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the fi

33、rst lunar probe （月球探測(cè)器 ）in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earths gravity （重力）slows the moons rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)），matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes th

34、e far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽(yáng)的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals （ 礦物質(zhì)）.For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4

35、 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（ 阻斷）off from us, radio noise coming of

36、f Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Change-4 has been well solved.Power supply （電源供應(yīng) ）is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar pa

37、nels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度）of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on t

38、he dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.（1） When

39、 was Change-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesnt tell us.（2） The main tasks of Change-4 dont include.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem betwe

40、en Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3） The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest toA. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering（4） According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Change

41、-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案

42、】(1) BC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間， 什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在 2018年12 月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by th

43、e spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太 陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月 球的通訊問(wèn)題，故答案是C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預(yù)料的；C冒險(xiǎn)的，D先鋒，故答案是Do(5) 正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Thanks to Queqiao,

44、the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問(wèn)題，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答 案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸

45、管)do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011.Cress st

46、arted the project in his hometown - Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cres

47、s tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁止)plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of th

48、e most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on

49、 the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing(聚焦)on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.(1) When did Mil

50、o Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.(2) Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometow

51、n(3) What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.(4) 4) Plastic straws are especially terrible because.A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists

52、 pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics(5) Over the years, Cress has_ . spread his project across the United States as ked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the wo

53、rld about plastic wasteA.B.C.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管)do Americans use every day可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛 克里斯開(kāi)始關(guān)心吸管的問(wèn)題了，故選 C(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In hopes of reducing plastic waste

54、, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在 2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order , 可知他要求 當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable w

55、ith single-use plastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，故選C。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知這些年來(lái)，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問(wèn)題，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B C、

56、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners （ 卷筆刀）.She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows book