2018年大學英語三級A真題及詳細答案打印版培訓講學

1、2018年英語三級（A）真題試卷及詳細答案目錄2018年大學英語三級（A）真題t卷12018年大學英語三級（A）真題詳細答案（精品）232018年大學英語三級（A）真題試卷（總分100，做題時間120分鐘）PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.Section ADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialog

2、uesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. ATher

3、eisnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesntwork.僅供學習與參考DThemanhastopayfirst.2. AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.3. ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedcar.4. AHedoesntlikethecolor.BHedoesntlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DItisofpoorquality.5. ATh

4、echiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.Section BDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhea

5、raquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalesseasoniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.2. AByt

6、rain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.3. AInthreeweeks.BIntwoweeks.CNextweek.DNextmonth.4. AHRmanagerassistant.BSalesmanager.COfficesecretary.DSoftwareengineer.5. A3weeks.B6weeks.C3months.D6months.Section CDirections：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomew

7、ordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Ithinkwellbeginnow.FirstIdliketowelcomeyouallandthankyouforyourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.Iknowyouareallverybusyanditsdifficulttotaket

8、imeawayfromyour1formeetings.Asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcoming2.FirstwelldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromGermany.Afterthat,welldiscusstheNorthAmericanTours,3bytheAsiantours.Iftime4,wewillalsodiscusstheAustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlySeptember.Finally,Imgoingtorequestsome

9、feedbackfromallofyou_5lastyearstoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.Section DDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswerto

10、itwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.僅供學習與參考1. Whatproductdoesthecompanyproduce?2. Whenwasthecompanysetup?ago.3. Wherearetheirproductssold?Bothandabroad.4. Accordingtothespeake

11、r,whydotheirproductshaveagoodreputation?Becauseofthehighqualityandgoodtheyprovide.5. Whatdoesthespeakerpromisetogiveforalargeorder?A.PartnStructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incomplet

12、esentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. 62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheir僅供學習與參考smartphonesduringmeals.AuseBusingCtouseDu

13、sed2.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomattersmallitis.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhich3.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.AdemandedBhavedemandedCbedemandedDaredemanded4.Beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitheraposition

14、openingexistsanewpositionisneededtobecreated.AandBnorCorDbut5.ThetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethatIcouldnthearwhathe.AissayingBwassayingChassaidDwillsay6.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy7.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompany

15、hadgonebankrupt.AwhatBhowCwhyDthat8.IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifIinyourposition.AamBwereChavebeenDbe9.Ifyouarebusytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyourassistanttotakeyourplace.AveryBsoCtooDmore10.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar.AfixingBfixCtofixDfixedSectionBDirections:Thereare5

16、incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.1. Ourteamwillmeetwitheachpersontolearnabouthisorher(person)andvocationalgoals.2. Thesequestionsenabletheinterviewer(know)howyoupreviouslyreactedorbeh

17、avedincertaintypesofsituations.3. Before(ask)forapromotion,trytofindouthowthedecisionmakersinyourcompanyfeelaboutyou.4. Theyareunderthe(impress)thattheircommunicationabilityisthemostimportantfactorinwhetherornottheywillbehired.5. Webelievethate-learningcanbe(effective)thantraditionalinstructionsinth

18、efuture.PartmReadingComprehensionDirections：Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachques

19、tionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.DearSir/Madam,IampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofSandRiveranditsCEO,Mrs.JaneKing.Iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.Mynextbookdealswithi

20、tindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.IamalsofamiliarwithEuropeanconsumer.AsaDutchcitizen,IhavelivedinEuropefor46yearsandstudiedEuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.IbelievethatSandRiverofferssomethinguniquetotheEuropeanmarket.Ithasestablishedlong-termsupplyrelationswithherdsman（牧民）familiesando

21、wnsadvancedGermanmachinery.Thusitcombinesnaturalresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.Butequallyimportant,SandRiverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontemporaryandappealingdesigns.Theresultisanewly-establishedcashmere（羊絨）brandthatappealstoatargetgroupofhigh-incomewomen.ImetMrs.Kingth

22、efirsttimein2013.Sincethen,wehavemetseveraltimesandtalkedaboutSandRiversphilosophy,strategy,andappealtobothChineseandinternationalconsumers.Iwasstruckbyherdeepknowledgeaboutknitting（針織）technology,herenthusiasmforthebrand,andherdeepunderstandingofthecashmereshopper.Iregardherasawomanofherword.Tosumma

23、rize,IbelieveSandRiverproductsdeserveaplaceinluxuriousEuropeandepartmentstoresandMrs.Kingisareliablepartner.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.Sincerely,JoanSmith6.JoanSmithwrotetherecommendationletteronbehalfof.AaDutchcitizenBherdsmanfamiliesCtheEuropeanconsumerDSandRiveranditsCEO

24、7.FromtheletterwecanlearnthatSandRiver.Ahaslong-termlinkswithherdsmenBemploysmanyherdsmanworkersCmanufacturesadvancedmachinesDsellshand-madeproducts8.Thetargetconsumersofthenewly-establishedcashmerebrandare.AcollegestudentsBblue-colorworkersChigh-incomewomenDaverageherdsmanfamilies9.Bysayingawomanof

25、herword(Para.3),thewritermeansthatMrs.King.AalwayskeepsherpromiseBisagoodpublicspeakerCknowscustomerswellDiswelleducated10.AsfarastheEuropeanmarketisconcerned,thewriterthinksthatSandRiverproducts.AarefitforsupermarketsinbigcitiesBarelikelytoenjoyabigmarketshareCwillappealtodifferentkindsofcustomersD

26、deserveaplaceinluxuriousdepartmentstoresTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Thechallengeofwritingapowerfulcoverletter（附信）canleadjobcandidatestosearchendlesslyforadvice,butbecareful.Whileyoulikelywillfindsomevaluableadvice,youmaycomeacrossafew

27、tipsthatcouldmisleadyou.Youneedalengthycoverletter.Thisprobablyisoneofthebadcoverlettertips.Thinkaboutit:hiringmanagershavepilesofresumesandcoverletterstoreview.Ifyoursislongerthantherest,itmightnotgetreadatall.Aimtogetallofyourpointsacrossinthreebriefparagraphs:aclearintroductionthatletsemployerskn

28、owwhichjobyouareapplyingforandwhyyouareinterestedintheposition;aparagraphthatincludesafewspecificexamplesofhowyouhaveexcelled（#長）inpastrolesthatarerelevanttotheopenposition;andaconcludingparagraphthattellsemployershowyouwillbenefittheircompanyandrequestsafuturemeeting.Yourcoverletterislessimportantt

29、hanyourresume.Somehiringmanagersshove（ 隨 手 扔）coverletterstotheside,butmostdonot.Becauseyouneverknowwhattypeofhiringmanageryouaredealingwith,itisbesttosubmitanicecoverletter.Whilesomeemployersplacelessemphasisoncoverletters,othersdecidewhotointerviewbasedonthem.Rememberthatthepointofacoverletteristot

30、ellemployerssomethingthatmakesthemwanttomeetyou.1. Whyshouldjobcandidatesbecarefulwhensearchingforadvicetowriteacoverletter?ASometipsarenotpractical.BSometipscouldbemisleading.CItisimpossibletogetusefultips.DItisdifficulttofindvaluabletips.2.Whyshouldntyouwritealengthycoverletter?AHiringmanagersmayn

31、otreaditatall.BWell-writtencoverlettersmaybereadfirst.CItisdifficulttowriteagoodlongcoverletter.DYouareunabletoexpressyourpointsclearly.3. Accordingtothepassage,theintroductoryparagraphofacoverlettershouldinclude.AyourrequestforajobinterviewBthepositionyouareinterestedinCsomeexamplesofyourachievemen

32、ts僅供學習與參考Dyoureducationbackgroundanddegree4. Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheconcludingparagraphofacoverletter?AYourexpectedsalary.BYourhobbiesandinterests.CYourrequestforameeting.DYourprofessionalbackground.5.Accordingtothewriter,thepurposeofacoverletteristo.Aurgetheemployertoreadyourresume

33、BpleaseyourpotentialemployerCgettheemployertomeetyouDshowoffyourachievementsTask3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ParkingTicket(罰單)PaymentS

34、ystemParkingticketsissuedbytheCityofTorontocanbepaidonline.Allyouhaveto僅供學習與參考dois:EnteryourParkingTicketInfraction(違規(guī))number(Toprightoftheticket)Enteryourcreditcardnumber(VISA,MasterCardorAmericanExpress)andexpirydatePrintaconfirmationforyourrecordsIfyouhavedifficultiespayingyourticketonline,youmay

35、callourcustomerservicestaffat416-397-8247,MondaytoFriday,betweenthehoursof8:30a.m.and4:30p.m.forassistance,orcontactusbyemail.Toprotectthesecuredexchangeofinformationbetweenyouandthissecuresite,youmaybeaskedtodownloadandinstallthelatestversionofyourbrowser(瀏覽器).Pleasenotethatyourpaymentsessionwillen

36、dautomaticallyifyourcomputerisleftidle(空閑狀態(tài))formorethan2minutes.Wesuggestthatyouhaveyourparkingticketandcreditcardreadybeforeyoubeginthepaymentsession.ParkingTicketPaymentSystemStepstopay:1) enteryourParkingTicketInfractionnumber2) enteryour13) printa2ofyourrecords僅供學習與參考Customerservices:1) phonenum

37、ber:32) servicetime:4,from8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Informationexchangesecurity:downloadandinstallthe5ofyourbrowserTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsoftenusedinhospitals.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletters

38、withasingleletterthroughthecenterinorderofthenumberedblanks,51through55,ontheAnswerSheet.A-plasticsurgeryB-medicalstudentC-registerednurseD-emergencydepartmentE-intensivecareunit(ICU)FoperatingroomG-physicalexaminationH-redbloodcellsI-bloodpressureJ-whitebloodcellsKoutpatienttreatmentLyellowfeverMsk

39、intestNover-the-counterdrugO-occupationaldiseaseP-foodpoisoningQ-braindeath1 .腦死亡急診部2 .食物中毒皮試3 .手術室職業(yè)病4 .重癥監(jiān)護室體檢5 .n診a療皿壓Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorres

40、pondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.StepsinStartingaUsedBabyEquipmentBusiness1. Justlikeanyotherbusiness,youhavetoknowthemarketfirst.Thiswillhelpyouchooseasuitablelocation.2. Decideonwhatkindofsecond-handbabyequipmentbusinessyouwanttospecializein.Thiswillhelpyouadvertiseyourstoremoreeffectively.3. Gather

41、thebabyequipmentthatisstillusefulfromyouroldcollections.Youcanaddtothesecollectionsbygatheringtheusedbabyequipmentfromotherhouseholdswithfairpricing.Youcanalsocollectitemsthatarenotsogood,justfixitandsell.4. Alsoconsiderthesafetyofthebabiesusingtheequipment,thoughyouintend僅供學習與參考tomakeprofitfromthis

42、business.5. Finally,yourmarketingstrategyisalsoimportant.Youcanputyourstoreonline.Advertiseonlineoryoucanplanpromotionalactivitiesinvolvingparentsandbabiessuchasacontestthatwillearnthemcertainbabyequipmentattheendiftheyturnouttobethewinner.Inadditiontothesesteps,youcanthinkofmanyotherstepstothisbusi

43、nessdependentonthekindofusedbabyequipmentbusinessyouplantostart.1. Whatisthefirstthingyoushouldknowinordertostartausedbabyequipmentbusiness?The.2.Whyshouldyoudecideonthekindofbusinessyouwanttospecializein?Tohelpmoreeffectively.3.Howcanyouincreaseyourcollectionsoftheusedbabyequipment?Bygatheringitfro

44、mwithfairpricing.4. Whatshouldyoualsopayattentiontowhenstartingausedbabyequipmentbusiness?Theofthebabiesusingtheequipment.5.Whatexamplesarementionedasthemarketingstrategyinthepassage?Puttingyourstoreonline,advertisingonlineandplanningactivities.PartIVTranslationDirections:Thispart,numbered61through6

45、5,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,andC.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtr

46、anslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.1. Pleasewritetousorjustseethecustomerservicemanagerifyouarenotsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheserviceweoffer.A如果你對我們服務的任何方面不滿，請函告我們或直接找客服經理。B如果你不滿意我們提供的服務，你可以直接到我們店里找客服經理。C如果可能，我們應常給顧客寫信，征求他們對本店提供服務的意見。2. Byaskingappropriatequestions,youa

47、reshowingtheemployerthatyoureinterestedinbeingpartoftheircompany.A你向雇主提出一些恰當的問題，這表明你有興趣成為他們公司的一員。B你向雇主提出的問題與其公司有關，你才有可能獲得你所渴望的工作。C如果想要成為他們公司的一份子，你可以向雇主提出一些相關的問題。3. Duetoincreasedcostsformaterialsusedinourmanufacturingprocess,wehavetoincreasethewholesalepriceofourproducts.A產品價格的高低取決于我們在研發(fā)和生產制造過程中所需投入

48、的人力和成本。B我們提高了產品的價格，這是因為在制造過程中我們投入了大量人力和財力。C由于我們在生產過程中的材料成本上漲，為此我們不得不提高產品的批發(fā)價。4. Whenreturningproductstous,youmusttakecaretoseethattheyarereceivedbyusandnotdamagedintransit.A退還貨物的時候，你要保證收件人的地址準確無誤，并保證貨物完好無損。B將產品退還給我們時，你必須確保貨物已被我們收到，且未在傳輸中受損。C寄送貨品時你必須正確地填寫收件人的姓名和地址，以及該地的郵政編碼。5. Welcometoourhotel.Wewis

49、hyouapleasantstay.Itisveryimportanttousthatyourstaybecomfortableandenjoyable.Wetakegreatprideinprovidingourguestswiththehighestlevelsofprofessionalservice.ThisGuestInformationGuidetellsyouabouttheservicesandamenities（娛樂設施）weofferatthehotel.Ifyoushouldhaveanymorequestions,pleasegiveusacallattheFrontD

50、esk.PartVWritingDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明：根據下列內容，以小區(qū)志愿者團隊的名義擬一份通知。內容：1.根據氣象預報，臺風將在兩天后影響本市，并有暴風雨；2.請注意安全，盡量減少外出，并采取預防措施；3.如果需要幫助，請聯系我們；

51、4.服務中心備有沙袋，一樓居民可免費領取；5 .聯系電話：656*793。NoticeWordsforreference臺風typhoon沙袋sandbag2018年大學英語三級（A）真題詳細答案（精品）（總分100，做題時間120分鐘）PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.Section ADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Therear

52、e5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughth

53、ecenter.聽力原文M:Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?W:Sorry,itsoutoforder.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?1. AThereisnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesntwork.DThemanhastopayfirst.【答案】：C【解析】：推理題，題干問女士說話的含義。男士問能不能使用打印機,女士說打印機不能正常運轉了。故選Co聽力原文M:Hi,Mary!Ivegotanewjob.Thesalaryisgood.W:Really,congratulations!Q:

54、Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?2. AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.【答案】：A【解析】：原因題，題干問女士祝賀男士的原因。男士說他找到一份新工作，而且薪水很好。女士向他表示祝賀。故選A。聽力原文W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttorentacarforoneweek.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?3. ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedca

55、r.【答案】：B【解析】：細節(jié)題，題干問男士打算做什么。通過對話內容可知男士想租用一輛汽車一個星期。故選B。聽力原文W:Goodmorning.Whatstheproblem?M:Idliketochangethisshirtforalargersize.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheshirt?4. AHedoesntlikethecolor.BHedoesntlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DItisofpoorquality.【答案】：C【解析】：原因題，題干問男士要退換襯衫的原因。通過對話內容可知女士是店員。男士是顧客，男士想更換一件

56、大碼的襯衫，可知襯衫太小了。故選C。聽力原文W:Hello,salesdepartment.M:Hello,ImJohnSmithformABCCompany.MayIspeaktoyourmanager?Q:Whomdoesthemanwanttospeakto?5. AThechiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.【答案】：D【解析】：細節(jié)題，題干問男士打電話想和誰通話。通過對話內容可知女士是銷售部人員，男士打電話說希望和部門經理通話。故選D。Section BDirections:Thisse

57、ctionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.

58、僅供學習與參考ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.聽力原文W:Mr.Johnson,canyoudeliverourgoodsnextweek?M:No,Imafraidwecant.W:Whenistheearliesttimewecanreceivethem?M:Earlynextmonth,Ithink.W:Itstoolate.Yousee,thesalesseasonforthiscommodityiscomingsoon.M:Yes,Iunder

59、stand.W:Isthereanythingelseyoucando?M:Maybewecandeliverthegoodsbyairinsteadofbytrain.W:Well,thecostwouldbemuchhigher.M:Thatstrue.Butyoucanreceivethemnextweek.W:Allright.Perhapsthatsallwecandonow.Whydoesthewomanthinkthedeliveryistoolate?1. AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalessea

60、soniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.【答案】：C【解析】：細節(jié)題，題干問女士認為貨物運送太遲的原因。根據對話可知此類商品的銷售旺季馬上就要到了。故選CoWhatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketodeliverthegoods?2. ABytrain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.【答案】：B【解析】：細節(jié)題，題干問男士建議用怎樣的方式運送貨物。根據對話可知，男士提議由火車運輸改為空運，故選B。Whencanthewomanreceivethegoods?3. AInthreeweeks.BIntwow