定語從句的用法

1、 The Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句 定語定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、 分詞分詞、不定式不定式、介詞短語介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾等來擔(dān)任，修飾名名詞詞。(以以介詞短語介詞短語為例）為例） 例：例： The girl behind (在在.之之后）后） the tree is Kate. . 定語從句定語從句 例：例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. 定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The

2、 Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house( （1)定語從句定義：定語從句定義：在英語中，修飾在英語中，修飾名詞名詞或或代詞代詞的的句子句子叫定語從句。叫定語從句。 (2)先行詞：先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞被定語從句所修飾的詞 (名詞或名詞或 代詞代詞) 叫先行詞。叫先行詞。 (3)關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞： 是什么？是什么？ 有哪些？有哪些？ 有什

3、么作用？有什么作用？ 如何選？如何選？applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big. 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞判判 斷斷 步步 驟驟 :v 首先，要看先行詞。首先，要看先行詞。 如果先行詞是指人如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 可用可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系關(guān)系 代詞可

4、用代詞可用which或或that;v 然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞先行詞 主主語語 賓賓語語 所有格所有格 人人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物物which,thatwhich,thatwhose, of which關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 1.who1.who指人指人, ,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語The man( who/whom/that) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals (偷偷)things is called a thief.（小偷）（小偷）2.

5、whom2.whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 The man (whom/who/that) I talked to is Mr. Li.3 3.which .which 指物，作主語或賓語指物，作主語或賓語 These are the trees which were planted（種植）（種植） last year.The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 4 4.whose .whose 是代詞的所有格形式是代詞的所有格形式, , 它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。 Please

6、show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red. I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 單項選擇。 1. This is the job _they laughed at.（嘲笑）（嘲笑） A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where w

7、as B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seenACB單項選擇單項選擇4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.he B.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.whi

8、chDB 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. which D. as定語從句練習(xí)定語從句練習(xí) 4. This book is for the students _mother langu

9、age isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 5 The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./ 6 The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. what 7. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. which C. as D. ./ CABD 8. The boy _ has t

10、wo lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door 9. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞在從句中代替先行詞,在句中在句中作狀語作狀

11、語。 where:在從句中作在從句中作地點狀語地點狀語,指代地點指代地點. when: 在從句中作在從句中作時間狀語時間狀語,指代時間。指代時間。1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the Party on that

12、day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the Party . Homework:1.Revise the attributive clause. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. which/thatwho/that which/that Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake