小學(xué)英語常用固定搭配

1、小學(xué)英語常用動詞慣用法動詞原形:1情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形2 do does did 以及 don't doesn't didn't 后用動詞原形3 let sb do sth讓某人做某事4 why not do sth = why don t you do sth?為什么不做某事呢?5 had better do sth最好做某事否認(rèn)形式 had better not do sth最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth使得某人做某事動詞 to do形式 ： want to do sth 要做某事Would like to do sth 想要做某事Tell sb t

2、o do sth告訴某人要做某事否認(rèn)形式Tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事 否認(rèn)形式Plan to do sth方案做某事Decide to do sth決定做某事It s time to do sth做某事的時間到了動詞 ing形式1介詞后面用ing形式Enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事Like doing sth喜歡做某事Feel like doing sth 想要做某事Be busy doing sth忙于做某事Be good at doing sth

3、 擅長做某事How about doing sth = what about doing sth ? 做.怎么樣?Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感義趣1. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. not to do sth.叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.b

4、e asked to do sth.被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth.對做某事感至 驚訝He was ama

5、zed to meet the girlthere.be amazed at sth.對某事感至少驚訝they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth.,忙于做某事 常考e.g: I was busy washing my carat that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子.I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表 ,字來 the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be e

6、xcited to do sth.對做感至 V 興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy

7、to do sth.快樂去做某事she is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth.快樂做某事she was pleased tohelp the old man yesterday be pleased with sth.對某事感到快樂 /滿意theteacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth.對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣she isinterested in swimming in the river. My bro

8、ther is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth.為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Weare ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth.為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth.為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth.對做某事

9、感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth .對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth .對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth.值得做某事worth后接動詞-ing形式,?？?6. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford to buy sth.有水平購置供18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can' t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做

10、某事20. decide to do sth.決定去做某事make up one s mind to do sth.下決心去做某事?？糾ake a decision to do sth.對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth.值得 / 應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth.樂意去做某事24. expect sb. to do sth.期望去做某事25. fail to do sth.做某事失敗succeed doing sth .成功做了某事26. finish doing sth.做完某事后接

11、動詞-ing形式?？?7. follow sb to do sth.跟隨某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的時機(jī)30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做事常考go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做事?？?2. hate to do/doing sth.討

12、厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困難35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事后接動詞原形,常考 hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事常見37. help to do sth.幫助做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事39.

13、I t seems that這像是后接從句seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. It' s + adj.+for sb. to do sth.It' s + adj. +of sb. to do sth e.g: It' s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事常考42. pay ".costspench on.it take to do sth.43. It' s best for sb to do

14、sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,better 后接動詞原形44. It' s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了45. keep ondoing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事常考 keep sb. doing sth.讓某人做某事 ?？糼eep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事常考keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天不要用 borrow 或 lend46. learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事lea

15、rn sth. from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be done need sth .needn' t do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿而不愿常考prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. t匕起購物來, 我更愛讀書.p

16、refer to do sth.喜歡愛做某事50. refuse to do sth.拒絕做51. remember/forget to do sth.記得 / 忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth.記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事結(jié)果see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事正在進(jìn)行中be seen to do sth .做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些 吃的東

17、西.54. spend some time indoing sth. /on sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事注意動詞要用ing形 式常考spend some money on sth./ doing sth.買花了 多少錢55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難 /容易56. stop to do sth.停下來去某事兩件事?？約top doing sth.停止做某事一件事?？約top sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事?？?7. take turns to do sth.輪流做58. tell sb. not to do sth.叫某

18、人去不要做某事be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事59. There is no need for sb. to do sth.對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time for sb. to do sth.have no time to do sth.沒時間做某事61. too- for sb. to 太以致不能sothatnotenough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了 以致不能上學(xué).62. try/do one's best to do sth.盡力去做某事try t

19、o do sth.試著圖做某事63. used to do sth.過去常做某事(used to be + adj./ a +n)e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker王先生過去是一位工人.I used to live in the country.過去我住在農(nóng)村64. want/would like to do sth.想做 want/would like sb. to do sth.想某人做feel like doing sth.喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或

20、不要做某事66. Why don' t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about?(如果是動詞,要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, 1 d love to.68. Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.阪不介意 /一點(diǎn)也不介意 / 當(dāng)然不會了)69. Would you please (not) do sth.你可不

21、可以不做70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to