2020暑假預(yù)習(xí)：初中英語8年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit4 語法專項(xiàng)---形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)(含習(xí)題)

1、unit4 語法專項(xiàng)-形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)(含習(xí)題)概念：當(dāng)對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，表示“最”的含義時(shí)，需要用最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般需要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。Mike is the most talented in music in our class.在我們班邁克是最有音樂天賦的。She sings (the )most beautifully.他唱得最動(dòng)聽。構(gòu)成：1.規(guī)則變化：一般在詞尾加-esttall-tallest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾直接加-stnice-nicest fine-finest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y”為“i”再加

2、-esteasy -easiest early-earliest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-estbig -biggest thin-thinnest fat-fattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 mostoutgoing-most outgoing2.不規(guī)則變化much/many-most good/well-best bad/badly/ill -worstlittle-least old-oldest/eldest far-farthest/furthest另外，多音節(jié)形容詞前加less和 least 也能構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，但此時(shí)的意思表示“比較

3、不”和“最不”。如: important重要的-less important更不重要的- least important最不重要的。用法:表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語來表示范圍。Shanghai is the biggest city in China上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。注意：在表示最高級(jí)的句子中常含有表示比較范圍的in或of. of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞/名詞；in后一般接表示單位/場(chǎng)所的名詞。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用 Which/Who+ be+ the+形容詞最高級(jí)，A，B

4、 or C？結(jié)構(gòu)。Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天?表示“最的之”時(shí)，用 one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，即“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞”，表示“第幾最.的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。形容詞最

5、高級(jí)前面可以用物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞This is our best lesson today.這是我們今天最好的一節(jié)課。拓展： 比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義(1)“比較級(jí)+ than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，意為“比其他任何一個(gè)都”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在同一范圍內(nèi)作比較。China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is the largest country in Asia. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。(2)“比較級(jí)+ than any+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，意為“比其他任何.都.”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不在同一范圍內(nèi)作比較。C

6、hina is larger than any country in Africa中國(guó)比非洲的任何國(guó)家都大。練習(xí)題：一、單選1.Linda，_girl, is also the second_one in our class.A funny; tall B funnier: taller C funniest: tallest D the funniest; tallest2.Li Ming is_of all in my class.A the tallest B taller C tall D tallest3.-Which is_, Town Cinema, Screen City or

7、 Movie Palace?-Movie Palace.A popular B more popular C the most popular4.- Who is_player in our school football team?-Wang Hai, I think.A the worst B worst C better D the good5. JD. com is one of_shopping websites in China.A large B larger C largest D the largest6.-Have you been to the new park near

8、 the river? -Yes. It's one of_parks in the city.A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful7. - I want to buy a shirt， but I have a little money.-The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is_.Do you like it?A cheap B cheaper C the cheapest D cheapest8. As we k

9、now, the Yangtze River is one of _rivers in the world.A. long B.longer C.longest D.the longest9.-Which city is_beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?-Hangzhou, I think.A. the most B the better C more10.-Ma Yun， head of Alibaba，is one of_persons in the world.A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the ric

10、hest11. -Which month has_days in a year?- February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest12. -Whose home is_away from school in our class?-Liu Mei's.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near13.This temple is one of_buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. old B. older C.

11、oldest D. the oldest二、填空1.The Changjiang River is the _(long) river in China2.Qomolangma is the_(tall)mountain in the world.3.This watermelon is_(big)of all.4.Movie Cityi服務(wù)最差。Movie City has_service.5.The food in this supermarket is _(fresh )in town.6.July is the h_(最熱的) month in a year in China.7.Daniel likes playing computer games. He always plays_(好)of all.8.I think Mary sang_(well) of all.9. The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class.(改為同義句)The girl