江蘇中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1. put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉come down下來(lái)、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 寫(xiě)下 get down 下來(lái),降落2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wak

2、e up 弄醒、醒來(lái)send up 發(fā)射 open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 grow up 長(zhǎng)大pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá) get to +n.到達(dá) reach + n.到達(dá) arrive / get +adv.到達(dá) 5. getback 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來(lái) at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6

3、. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同時(shí) at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-fi

4、rst century在21世紀(jì)初at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of在腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí), 偶爾at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at不善長(zhǎng)7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for對(duì)有害for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for是的簡(jiǎn)稱 TV is short f

5、or “television” 8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來(lái) come from=be from 來(lái)自, 出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on 趕快 come over 過(guò)來(lái) come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up 上來(lái) come out 出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9.even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud o

6、f 以自豪speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) (hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信) of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多11.by the way 順便說(shuō) by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 by the end of到為至 by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 到的時(shí)候 one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/ 火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下

7、車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去)12.do / try ones best 盡力 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期early bus 早班車14.mak

8、e a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話 connectto把與連接起來(lái) be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一邊(on each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both sides of the street街道兩邊) 16.keep

9、 doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行) practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影go well進(jìn)展順利,

10、 go off to 動(dòng)身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試 18. think about 考慮 (think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出)talk about 談?wù)? worry about 擔(dān)心, How / What about?怎么樣?19.borrowfrom 從借. (lendto把借給) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 時(shí)時(shí) from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后be d

11、ifferent from與不同 learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí) 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get / be lost丟失 get off / on下/上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of從出來(lái) get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21. look for 尋找 wait for 等

12、候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起來(lái)像look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look out 小心,從里向外看 look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 look up 向上看,查單詞, look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望 look through 溫習(xí),檢查 22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離, take off 脫(衣) (飛機(jī))起飛 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an ho

13、ur 半小時(shí) in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book 練習(xí)本 25. take part in 參加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 in trouble 處于困境 in a minute / moment 馬上 26. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 27 feed on 以為主食 liv

14、e on 繼續(xù)活著 base on 以為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感到興奮 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be born出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 對(duì).感到驚訝 29. move away 移開(kāi) move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上網(wǎng)31. make su

15、re 確信 make a dialogue 編對(duì)話 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢(qián) make a decision作出決定 32.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把忘記在某處” 34.forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 encourage

16、 sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂(lè)意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入39.in the first 第

17、一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母語(yǔ) first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time 別著急 take a walk 散步 take pla

18、ce 發(fā)生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 嘗試,努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開(kāi)心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽 have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) ha

19、ve nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(wú)(有)關(guān) have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服藥45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越

20、多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把當(dāng)作 as if 好像54. no matter 無(wú)論 55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前為止 or so大約 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of 的

21、數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多60.less than 少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一說(shuō)法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小時(shí)制6

22、5.wash away 沖走 run away逃跑 take away 帶走 66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大約more than = over 多于,超過(guò)68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英語(yǔ)/生活 69. next to 緊挨著

23、 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信 71.on show = on display 展覽 72.be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (將來(lái))某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì) fr

24、om day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植樹(shù)節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名勝 78.three

25、quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的書(shū) 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路線 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby

26、乘以86. See you! 再見(jiàn) You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.讓我想想see sb. Off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一個(gè).另一個(gè)(三者或以上 ) onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè)) 88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實(shí)，檢查 write out 寫(xiě)出 take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用這種方

27、法 in a few years time 幾年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 in the second half 在下半場(chǎng) later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外 90.give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injection打針91.have been to 去過(guò)某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人

28、 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人) 94. one of + adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘) 96. prefer to= likebetter than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事)

29、. Would / should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞)

30、to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái)) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī)). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book

31、 .他花了10元錢(qián)買那本書(shū).) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢(qián)買了那本詞典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?) 99. min

32、d + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?) 100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

33、 102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用, 103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from

34、wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值錢(qián).值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀. 106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tiananmen Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng) the Pala