2020-2021學年高中英語學業(yè)水平合格性考試復習學案：第一部分 話題2　家庭、朋友和周圍的人

1、話題2家庭、朋友和周圍的人話題基礎梳理.話題相關(guān)詞匯家庭成員1父親father2母親mother3父母parents4女兒daughter5兒子son6兄弟brother7姐妹sister8丈夫husband9妻子wife10爺爺grandfather11奶奶grandmother12(外)祖父母grandparents13(外)孫女granddaughter14(外)孫子grandson15家庭family16叔叔uncle17阿姨aunt18堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin性別稱呼1男人man2女人woman3男孩boy4女孩girl5女士lady6先生sir7嬰兒baby8朋友friend/

2、pal9親屬relatives10筆友pen pal11友誼friendship12每個人everyone.話題相關(guān)短語交際1幫助某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth.2對某人友好be kind to sb.3對某人要求嚴格be strict with sb.4對某事要求嚴格be strict in sth.5因感謝你thank you for.6寫信給write to sb.7為某人買某物buy sth.for sb.8把看作regard sth./sb.as.9與保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with sb.10和聊天talk/chat with sb.11生某人的氣be

3、angry with sb./be mad at sb.12摟抱hold in one's arms其他1我的一張全家福a photo of my family2在同一個班in the same class3與不同be different from4兩個都both.and.5最受歡迎的the most popular6順便走訪drop in7花時間做某事spend time doing sth.8依靠，依賴depend on.話題常用句型1我家有5個人，他們是我爸爸、媽媽、哥哥、妹妹和我。there are five people in my family.they are my fa

4、ther，mother，brother，sister and i. 2我的媽媽中等身高，留著短發(fā)。my mother is of medium height and has short hair.3我的父母周末會花時間和我一起聊天和玩耍。my parents spend time chatting and playing with me on weekends.4我媽媽對我們很好。my mother is very kind to us.5我妹妹出生于2005年，比我小兩歲。my sister was born in 2005 and she is two years younger than

5、 me(i)6鄰居們對我們很友好。our neighbors are very friendly to us.7老師總是鼓勵我好好學習。teachers always encourage me to work hard.8他將會在學校好好表現(xiàn)，借此感謝父母。he will do well in school to thank his parents.9我的老師告訴我要幫助那些有需要的人。my teachers tell me to help the one who needs help.10感謝你把我養(yǎng)大。thank you for raising me up.話題范文示例微信已經(jīng)成為我們生活

6、溝通交流的平臺之一。相信很多同學也在微信上加了很多朋友，你和這些朋友交流的情況怎么樣？請你就此寫一篇短文談談你的看法。1你有多少個微信朋友呢？經(jīng)常交流的又有多少？都是誰？2你在微信上和朋友通常都聊些什么？3你認為什么才是真正的朋友？要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)?！舅悸伏c撥】第一步：審題。人稱_時態(tài)_第二步：列提綱。第1段：介紹微信朋友的數(shù)量，交流的人數(shù)以及誰和你經(jīng)常交流。(建議適當使用復合句)參考句型：1it isadj.to do sth.2the number of the person

7、s that i often talk with is.第2段：介紹和朋友微信聊天的內(nèi)容。(建議適當使用復合句)參考句型：1.talk about things happening.2.talk about things that happen.第3段：你對真朋友的認知。(建議適當使用復合句)參考句型：1a friend in need is a friend indeed.2when you need them，they will be there.第三步：列出主要的短語和句型。1與某人交流communicate with sb.2數(shù)量the number of3與某人談話talk with

8、 sb.4少于/多于less/more than.5他們絕大部分most of them6建立set up7一個特定的聊天群a certain chatting group8更多地了解know more about9發(fā)生在我們周圍的事things happening around us10瀏覽look through第四步：運用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等連接詞將以上要點連成文章，并注意句型多樣化?！拘≡嚺５丁縤t is easy to use wechat to communicate with our

9、friends._參考范文it is easy to use wechat to communicate with our friends.as for me，i have nearly 200 wechat friends.the number of the persons that i often talk with is less than 20.most of them are my classmates and families.i like to look through my friends' wechat moments to know more about them.sometimes i give comments or likes to their posts.we even set up a certain chatting group to talk about things happening around us and share some interesting things in life.besides，we also talk about studies.as a