2020-2021學(xué)年河南省高二上學(xué)期“領(lǐng)軍考試'英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)名?！邦I(lǐng)軍考試”高二英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2 .全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無(wú)效。3 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需 改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡 簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分75分）聽

2、下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是c。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Ask for leave. B. Eat something. C. Talk with the man.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bo

3、okstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office.3. Who saw the accident?A. Kevin. B. Kate. C. Mike.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travelling. B. Local foods. C. Dinner time.5. What's die probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.第二節(jié)（共15

4、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中17. How long does pupils study in the primary school?A. four years. B. five years. C. six years.18. At which stage do students begin to learn their first foreign language?A. At primary school. B. At nursery school. C. At secondary school.19.

5、 At secondary school of the UK. how many days do the students have classes every week?A Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days.20. What can we learn about the school uniforms in the UK?A. Their colours are diverse. B. Their styles are the same. C. Their prices are so high.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：

6、每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnjoying the taste of life in the UK? Find out how to bring those flavors home with our tips.Grocery shopping in the UKGenerally, Brits buy their food at supermarkets. However, not all supermarkets offer the same range of products at the same price pomt;

7、 therefore, it's important to do your research to find the riglit store for you in your local town or neighborhood. And if you don't like cooking, you'll find a selection of restaurants, take-outs, and pubs in towns and cities across the country.Supermarkets in the UKWhen it comes to UK

8、supermarkets, location makes a difference. In large towns and cities such as London, Manchester, and Edinburgh, supermarkets are generally more centrally located and usually smaller In less urban （城 市的）area, however, they are often found on the edge （邊沿）of town and tend to be much bigger in size and

9、 product range.Supermarket chains in the UKThe UK has a number of supermarket chains. Most operate nationwide; howe-er you'll find some stores are more astonishing in certain regions than others. They are generally well-stocked with good quality fresh meat, dairy and produce, and dried groceries

10、. You 11 also find clothing, homewares, and electromcs.Discount supermarket chains in the UKMost UK grocety chains offer an own-brand product range in-store. However, if looking for an even cheaper food shop. you can check out other discount retailers （零售商）.1. What does the author suggest when you d

11、o grocery shopping?A. The British supermarkets can satisfy all your needs.B. You can visit the supermarkets in the neighborhoods.C. You should visit all the restaurants, take-outs. and pubs.D. It is better for you to know of the supermarkets in advance.2. What probably makes a supermarket unique in

12、the UK?A. Being at the same price point.B. Being designed in larger size.C. Where they are situated.D. Being much bigger in product range.3. Why are the supermarket chains different?A. Tliey sell goods at the same price nationwide.B. You can buy what you possibly need there.C. They provide better qu

13、ality goods than others.D. You can get real bargain in any chain stores.【答案】l.D 2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹在英國(guó)居住時(shí)必不可少的是需要購(gòu)置生活用品，作者在英國(guó)居住，就如 何在英國(guó)購(gòu)物提出建議?！?題詳解】細(xì) W理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"It's important to do your research to find the right store for you in your local town or neighborhood/5在你所在的城鎮(zhèn)或社區(qū)做一些調(diào)查，

14、找到適合你的商店是很重要的?？芍?，作者建議在購(gòu)物 之前做好調(diào)查，這樣你才能知道哪里適合你去購(gòu)物，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì),理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“When it comes to UK supermarkets, location makes a difference''對(duì)于英國(guó)的超市 來(lái)說(shuō)，位置很重要?？芍?，在英國(guó)超市的獨(dú)特之處，是他們所在的地理位置，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“They are generally well-stocked with good quality fresh meat, dairy and produce, and dried gr

15、oceries. You'll also find clothmg, homewares, and electronics.n 他們通常儲(chǔ)備了高質(zhì)量的鮮肉，奶制品 和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，以及干雜貨。你還可以找到衣服、家居用品和電子產(chǎn)品?？芍?，顧客在這里不僅能買到新鮮肉 類，奶制品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可以找到衣服、家居用品和電子產(chǎn)品，據(jù)此可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選【點(diǎn)睛】一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有 標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中 的grocery shopping,再如小題3題干中的superm

16、arket chains可以幫助快速找出答案°BThere are many changes tliat can happen in a person's life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person s whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming

17、to the United States to study.When first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation （轉(zhuǎn)變）would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me

18、. This change provides me a chance to lead healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that are important for me.It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morni

19、ng. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep healthy routine （慣例）.For example, enjoy the American-style- meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. Tliis method of cooking vegetables helps me absor

20、b more vitamins from them.Additionally this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in North-America country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more con

21、siderate and understanding of various habits as well as behaviors from different races.Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits in a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me4. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. Tliere exist

22、 great changes dining a person's life.B. Small changes will bring great influence on society.C. An important event has changed the life of the author.D. The author values the chance to study in the United States.5. How did the author feel after he landed onto the new country?A. He got well prepa

23、red for the challenging life.B. He found himself facing a great challenge.C. He discovered life here quite agreed with him.D. He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The author is becoming healthier and healthier.B. The author feels happier and

24、 more content.C. The author learned how to cook American meals.D. The author decided to live as the Africans do.7. Which of the following impresses the author most?A. The American-style meal.B. A new way of living.C. Experiencing a new culture.D. Changing his behaviors.【答案】4.C5. A 6. A 7.C【解析】【分析】這是

25、一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者到美國(guó)的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷不僅使他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，同時(shí)了解不同國(guó)度 的文化?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段的“The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.（改變我人生的一件大事就是來(lái)美國(guó)留學(xué)）”可知，作者主要想講述來(lái)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)給他帶來(lái)的變化，故選C 項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"When first anrved in this country, I realized that a great transfonnati

26、on （轉(zhuǎn)變） would happen in my life both physically and mentally.（當(dāng)最初到達(dá)這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我的身心都會(huì)發(fā)生一 個(gè)巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變）“可知，在這個(gè)新的國(guó)度，作者從身心上做好了準(zhǔn)備，故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.（這種烹調(diào)蔬菜的方法有助于我從蔬菜中吸收更多的維生素）”可推斷出，通過(guò)改變飲食習(xí)慣作者攝入有 益與健康的物質(zhì)，這樣會(huì)使他的身體越來(lái)越健康，故選A項(xiàng)。【7

27、題詳解】細(xì) »,理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“this most important change enables me to tliiiik difiereiitly and internationally（這個(gè) 最重要的改變使我能夠以不同的方式、站在國(guó)際化的角度去思考）“可知，本段中提到的“I have a brand-new opportunity to experience a new culture（我有一個(gè)全新的機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)一種新的文化）”是給作者留下印象最深 的，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】Working as a temporary worker is a great way to ea

28、rn extra money when you're out of work. Temporary work can also be an excellent way for unemployed persons to make a positive impression upon an employer and thus be employed for a more permanent job in the future. However, most unemployed workers are financially difficult and fear the loss of t

29、heir unemployment benefits if they take on a temporary.In general, your unemployment benefits will usually be reduced or eliminated during the period of your temporary （I臨時(shí)的）work depending on the level of pay for your temporary job. Usually, you will still be entitled （有 資格的）to the difference betwee

30、n your temporary pay and the value of your unemployment benefits, if you earn less than the total amount of your unemployment benefits.For example, if you earn $200 and are entitled to $400 in unemployment benefits, you will still receive $200 of unemployment compensation （補(bǔ)償）.However, if you earn $

31、400 or more in that temporary job, then your benefits would be stopped.When the temporary job ends, you should be able to either continue your existing unemployment claim （索賠）. Your benefits will generally be based on the period of temporary work. State employment laws vary, so temporary employees m

32、ay still qualify for unemployment benefits once the temporary job has been completed.Similar to temp workers, seasonal workers are employed for short, specific times of the year due to weather-related or tourist-related industries. In many states, seasonal workers may not meet the standard to be sui

33、table for unemployment benefits.In general, suitable work is determined by working conditions, health and ability, required skills, and commuting distance. In some states, union workers registered （登i己）with local hiring halls are considered free from these suitable work requirements.8. What is the a

34、dvantage of a temporary job?A. It can give an individual a steady income.B. It can help deal with the permanent （永遠(yuǎn)的）issues.C. It can be the only choice for the unemployed.D. It can be beneficial for the future job.9. What does the imderlined word eliminated'' mean in die passage?A. Increase

35、d.B. Stopped.C. Investigated.D. Approved.10. What does the author think of taking the temporary job?A. Impossible.B. Useless.C. Unimportant.D. Beneficial.11. What's the difference between seasonal workers and temporary workers?A. The latter work a shorter time than the former.B. The former may b

36、e not given unemployment benefits.C. The latter surely have a lower pay than the former.D. The former tend to be busy in light industries.【答案】8.D9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了一個(gè)失業(yè)的人做臨時(shí)工作的益處，得到的收入與失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的關(guān)系。季節(jié)性工人 和臨時(shí)工人在失業(yè)救濟(jì)金方面的區(qū)別。【8題詳解】細(xì)日理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 "Temporary work can also be an excellent way

37、for unemployed persons to make a positive impression upon an employer and thus be employed for a more permanent job in the future.（臨時(shí)工作也 是失業(yè)人員給雇主留下好印象的好方法，這樣他們將來(lái)就能找到一份更穩(wěn)定的工作。）”可知，臨時(shí)工作也 可以成為失業(yè)者給雇主留下積極印象的一個(gè)很好的方式，有利于未來(lái)受雇的工作，故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“if you earn $400 or more in that temp job, then your bene

38、fits would be stopped.（如果 你的臨時(shí)工作收入超過(guò)400美元，那么你的福利就會(huì)停止“可知，從事臨時(shí)性工作所得到的收入可能使你 所獲得的救濟(jì)金減少或者是取消，stop （停止），符合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 *Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn extra money when you' re out of work. Temporary work can also be an excellent way for unemployed persons to make a

39、positive impression upon an employer and thus be employed for a more permanent job in the future."當(dāng)你失業(yè)的時(shí)候，做一個(gè)臨時(shí)工是掙外快的好方法。臨時(shí)工作也可以成為失業(yè)者給雇主留下積 極印象的一個(gè)很好的方式，從而在將來(lái)得到一份更長(zhǎng)期的工作。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“When the temporary job ends, you should be able to either continue your existing unemployment claim （索賠）.Your benefits

40、will generally be based on the period of temporary work. State employment laws vary, so temporary employees may still qualify for unemployment benefits once the temporary job has been completed.（當(dāng)臨時(shí)工作結(jié)束時(shí),你應(yīng)該能夠繼續(xù)你現(xiàn) 有的失業(yè)申請(qǐng)。你的福利通常根據(jù)臨時(shí)工作的時(shí)間而定。各州的就業(yè)法各不相同，所以臨時(shí)雇員在完成臨 時(shí)工作后仍有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。）”可知，臨時(shí)工作結(jié)束后，失業(yè)人員還可以繼續(xù)申

41、請(qǐng)失業(yè)救濟(jì)金，臨 時(shí)工作并不影響你的失業(yè)救濟(jì)金，因此作者是鼓勵(lì)人們從事短期工作賺取收入，覺得短期工作是有益的，D 項(xiàng)beneficial （有益的），故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“seasonal workers may not meet the standard to be suitable for unemployment benefits（季行工可能不符合適合領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）”可知，季節(jié)性工人可能不符合領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)， 故選B。DThe world's biggest COVTD9-9 vaccine （疫苗）study started on Mon

42、day. A total of 30,00 volunteers will help test the effectiveness and safety of a shot developed by the National Institutes of Health and drug maker Moderna.The volunteers will each receive two doses （劑量）of a shot. They will not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version （J版本）Sc

43、ientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities. They want to see which group experiences a higher rate of infections （感染）,especially in areas where the virus still is spreading unchecked.Volunteers from more than 80 test areas across the country will take pa

44、rt in the study. Moderna said the first vaccines were given Monday morning in Savannah. Georgia. The U.S. government requires its tests of any vaccine that might be used in the country. The aim is not just to test if a vaccine works, but also to check if it is safe.Through the government-funded COVI

45、D-19 Prevention Network, the U.S. plans a new study for vaccine candidates貢選人）each month through autumn. Each will involve30.000 newly chosen volunteers. The hope is that, by using the same rules for each study; scientists will be easily able to compare the vaccines. In August, the U.S. will carry o

46、ut its final stages of Oxford University's vaccine candidate. The study of Jolmson & Johnson's vaccme will start in September. Drug maker Pfizer also plans to carry out its own 30.000-person study this summer.That is a lot of volunteers needed to test possible vaccines. But in recent wee

47、ks, more than 150,000 Americans have registered to volunteer for the studies, says Dr. Larry Corey. He is with the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute in Seattle, Washington. It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are setting speed recor

48、ds.12. What can be learned according to the second paragraph?A. The volunteers will be divided into two groups.B. A false version will influence the volunteers poorly.C. Ever>r volunteer gets two doses of shot at different times.D. Scientists will keep the volunteers in a special place.13. What d

49、o you know about the vaccine test?A. This test involves volunteers from different countries.B. Some volunteers have been injected with the vaccine.C. The aim of the test is to see how the vaccine works.D. The U.S. government intends to do tests nationwide.14. What can be inferred from the last parag

50、raph?A. The tests need many more than 150.000 volunteersB. The vaccines made in a hurry have not potential safety issues.C It is hoped that vaccine is the best hope against the virus.D. It is better to put off using the vaccines on humans.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

51、A. COVID-19 Vaccine Starts Test with VolunteersB. Modema Are to Develop COVID-19 VaccineC. 150.000 Registered to Get COVID-19 VaccineD. COVID-19 Vaccine Gets Support from U.S. Government【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了 30000名志愿者將梢助測(cè)試Moderna開發(fā)COVID-19疫苗的有效性和安全性。 【12題詳解】推理判斷題o 根據(jù)第二段的 “The

52、y will not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version （版本） Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities.（他們不會(huì)知道他們得到的 是真的還是假的疫苗，然后科學(xué)家們將密切關(guān)注志愿者們的日?；顒?dòng)）”可知，把志愿者分成兩組進(jìn)行測(cè)試。 故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Modema said the first vaccines were given

53、Monday morning in Savannah. Georgia. （Moderna說(shuō)，第一批疫苗于周一早上在喬治亞州的薩凡納注射）可知，有些志愿者已經(jīng)接種了疫苗。 故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are setting speed records.（一種新疫苗的研制從開始到完成通常需要數(shù)年時(shí)間。但這一次，科學(xué)家們 正在速度創(chuàng)記錄）”可知，科學(xué)家想要盡快研制出疫苗，因此

54、推斷疫苗是對(duì)抗病毒的最大希望。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Modema生產(chǎn)的疫苗已經(jīng)開始測(cè)試接種，倒數(shù)第二段也提到了另外兩個(gè)藥廠 的疫苗也打算開始試驗(yàn)，可以推斷，文章講述了 COVID-19疫苗開始在志愿者中進(jìn)行測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)行理解題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相 關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)情況下，作者不會(huì)明確的呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)，讀者 需要根據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文章的時(shí)間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的 發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如，第1題，根據(jù)第二段的aThey wil

55、l not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version （版本）Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities."他們不會(huì)知道他們得到的是真正的疫苗還是錯(cuò)誤版本的疫苗,然后科學(xué)家們將密切關(guān)注志愿者們 的日?；顒?dòng)。可知，把志愿者分成兩組進(jìn)行測(cè)試?？芍?，把志愿者分成兩組進(jìn)行測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

56、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The days start to warm up and daylight lasts longer. 16 You should. by now, be seeing spring arriving in your garden, with new growth on your trees and bushes.With the sun shining stronger, its warmth can be felt and the plants respond according. 17 So you need to make sure that y

57、ou remove them before they take hold. Treat where you can and dig up where you can't, remember tliat any treatments you do use keep your pets out of the garden for the correct amount of tune. *電 wouldn't want them to get poorly!If you have trees to plant then make sure you give them enough o

58、f a top dress with compost （堆月巴）or manure （糞J肥）,to ensure the take to their new homes.If not, you can always head to your local garden centre totop up your supplies! And why not pick up more flowers while you're there for your hanging pots or window sills?19 There are a variety of summer-floweri

59、ng bulbs that can also be grown in pots, hanging baskets and other containers, to brighten up a rock garden. In fact if you plant your bulbs in a container that's a few sizes smaller Ilian looks comfortable, it'll help them to burst mto bloom. 20So. what will you be plantmg out in the garden9 I have a few bulbs to get ready to go mto the ground, what's