人教版高中英語必修一第四單元檢測題及答案解析

1、Unit 4單元綜合檢測（人教版必修1）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、R C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。1. What was the woman?A. A cook. B . A manager.C. A waitress.2. How will the woman get there?A. By taxi. B . By bus. C . On foot.3. Where is t

2、he man ' s ID card?A. In the drawer.B. On the desk.C. In the bag.4. Why is the woman going to the school?A. To pick up her son.B. To visit her son ' s teacher.C. To ask her son what he does every day.5. What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. T

3、eacher and student.C. Father and daughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6至7題。6. What does the woman think of Bob?A. He likes playing.B. He likes chatting.C. Jlc is liai&

4、#39;id 柏"如7. What will the speakers do?A. They will meet Bob.B. They will study in the library.C. They will go to the cinema.聽第7段材料，回答第 8至9題。8. How many bags did the woman receive today?A. Eleven. B . Thirty. C . Four.9. What is in the man ' s bag?A. A pile of money.B. A black pen.C. His ID

5、 card.聽第8段材料，回答第 10至12題。10. When will the man visit New York?A. From April 14.B. From April 17.C. From April 4.11. How much will the man spend on the room for four nights?A. $308. B . $1,032. C . $1,232.12. What kind of room would the man like?A. A 口 翅g1：，:巾：仁il】i.昭 singlu buds.B. A MioKi后a q:iwi si

6、zed hcc.C. Asue：kin.? rnciii 史匕卜河 cucon si zed heel.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some famous parks in China.B. A tourist site in China.C. Some wildlife in China.14. How long did the woman stay in the park?A. Three days. B . Four days. C . Five days.15. What did the wom

7、an see in the park?A. Tigers. B . Butterflies. C . Snakes.16. What are the paths like in the park?A. They have stairs.B. They are very plain.C. They are very difficult to walk on.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What was Lily before she came here?A. A student. B . A teacher. C . A driver.18. How many children

8、are there in the family?A. Two. B . Three. C . Four.19. Where is Lily now?A. In Mexico.B. In London.C. In New York.20. Where did Lily live when she first came to the city?A. In a hotel.B. On the street.C. In an apartment.聽力材料：(Text 1 )M: Why did you leave that job?W I didn ' t like standing in t

9、he kitchen all day.I couldn ' t bear it!(Text 2 )M: Do you want to go by bus or by taxi?W Neither. I' d prefer to walk there. It is good for my health.(Text 3 )M: Have you put my ID card in your bag , darling?W What a poor memory you have ! You put it in the desk drawer last night.(Text 4 )M

10、: We ll be busy this morning. Do you still have to go to the school?W Yes, I have to see my son ' s teacher. You know , he is lying every day.(Text 5 )W I'm sorry , Mr.Wang, but I can ' t hand in my homework on time.M: Could you give me the reason?W I was taking care of my mother all nig

11、ht yesterday. She was badly ill.(Text 6 )W Hi, Steve. What' s your plan for tonight?M: I don ' t have any plans. Are you doing anything special?W Well , if you ' re bored , let ' s meet up tonight and go to see a film.M: That sounds like a good idea. Should we invite Bob?W I don '

12、; t think so. He is always working , and he doesn ' t like wasting time chatting or playing.M: OK. We' ll leave him out then. When and where should we meet?W Let' s meet at 8 ： 30 at the gate of the university.M: Oh, I should return some books first. What about meeting in front of the un

13、iversity library?W All right. I ' ll see you later tonight.(Text 7 )W M: W M: W M: W M: W M: WLost and Found. What can I do for you?I left my bag on a subway train this morning.Well , we received thirty bags from the subway company today. What color is yours?It ' s black and it ' s made

14、of leather.HmmWe ve got eleven here.Is it big or small?It ' s not big. It ' s about 50cm by 20cm.Hmm. We have four here. Can you tell me the contents of it? Is there any money in it?No. There' s a white Parker pen , a number of business cards and my ID card!Your ID card ? Could you give

15、me your name , please?Leo Johnson.Well , I think we have your bag here.(Text 8 )M:WM:WM:Hello , I ' d like to book a hotel room.That should be no problem. May I have your fullMy nanc 立曲氐0 h n, SYes, Mr.Sandals. How long will you stayI ' m planning to visit New York from Fridayname11sir?are y

16、our rooms per night?W M: W M: W M: W M:WEach night is$308.That price is perfectly acceptable.Wonderful ! Mui口 you prefer a smoking %門 smoking, please.orVery well. you whiii a rooii with a. queen 1 would like a quucn -sized hod.OK Mr.Sandals.May I have your phone number?Certainly. My phone number is

17、626,please?曰5 , John Sandals.April 14 until Monday , April 17.How muchnon smoking 1口:皿?sized bed or two single beds? 555 1739.Thank you , Mr.Sandals.We look forward to seeing you in New York.(Text 9 )M: So, Alice a place to me?W The best If you like nature，I'thingmthinking about going to China a

18、nd I ' m really intoI did in China was go through Zhangjiajieit is worth visiting. Be sure to take a lot of picture.Nationalnature. Can you recommendPark in Hunan Province.M: Wow how big is the park?W I didn ' t see the whole thing and I spent three days thereeach day , so I really don '

19、 t know how big it is except that itwalking s reallythrough differentlarge.partsM: W M: W difficult.M: WOh. Did you see any wildlife such as tigers, wolves or snakes?No, I just saw butterflies.Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths?Yeah, though they are not plain , most of them do have stai

20、rs soSo, where is this again ? Did you say it was in Hunan Province? That' s right.don'think itis very(Text 10 )My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978.As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years my

21、mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to Londondifficulties.I didn ' t know any

22、one here and didn ' t have enough money with me.,I met a lot of couldn ' t affordto live in a hotel and even couldn ' t pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeksbefore I got this job. Life in the past was so hard, but you see my life is better now.I canearn a living and

23、live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don' t give up, life will become better.答案：1 5.ACABB 610.CCBCA 11 15.CCBAB1620.AACBB第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，鼻黃分15分）從A、B、C D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. If you are free , I' ll invite you to see a film tomorrow.It couldn ' t be

24、better.A. I' m sorryB. Thank youC. That' s rightD. Don' t mention it解析：選B。從答語的后半部分It couldn ' t be better（那再好不過了）可知，答話人希望被邀請去 看電影，所以要表示感謝。故答案選B項。22. Soon after the quakes , one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. shelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure解

25、析：選Bo句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去營救（rescue）當?shù)孛旱V里的礦工們。shelter 掩蔽；bury埋葬，隱藏；injure 損害，傷害。23. Two days later , the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace解析：選Co句意：經(jīng)過這兩個國家兩天的戰(zhàn)爭，這個地區(qū)變成了廢墟。in ruins嚴重受損，破敗不堪，符合語境。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace 和平地。24. Don'

26、 t leave Tom alone he is in such a large house.A. frighteningB. to frightenC. frightenedD. frighten解析：選Co frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐懼的"；frightened常用來描述人的感受，表示“對感到恐懼的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C項。25. 一 Congratulations passing your driving test!Thank you.A. atB. onC. fromD. in解析：選 Bo congratulations on sth.因某事而祝賀

27、。26. The mother' s actions her love more than any words could do.A. expressedB. saidC. meantD. judged解析：選A。句意：這位媽媽用行動表達的愛勝過任何言語。express常用來表示“表達某人的思想、情感、意見等”。27. The Sound of Music is the first English filmI have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what解析：選B。從句中缺少賓語，when不可以做賓語，排除 C項；what不可引導定語從句，排

28、除 D項。又因先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，通常用 that而不用which。故答案選B項。28. There are more girls than boys in that school , with of the students being girls.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. third fiveD. thirds five解析：選Bo表達分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)，當分子超過1時，分母的字尾需加So故答案選B項。29. They talked about their classmates and thingsthey still remembere

29、d in middleschool.30. whoB. whomC. thatD. which解析：選 C。定語從句的先行詞為their classmates and things ,既指人又指物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用 that 。30. The Chinese arethe 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.A. proud ofC. pride in解析：選 A be proud of 和 take pride in31. His film is sure to win the award because itA. thinks well o

30、fC. is well thought解析：選Do think well of認為好，看重。32. the teachers who made a visit31. proud inD. pride of均為固定短語，意思是“為感到驕傲”。by most people.32. is thought wellD. is well thought ofto our school this year was less than that of last year.B. A number ofC. A great deal of解析：選 Ao考查短語辨析。the number of 今年來我校參觀的老

31、師比去年少。33. 一What' s the matter?D. Plenty of表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。句意為:A. The number of-My leg when I try to move it.A. damagesB. destroys33. hurtsD. injuries解析：選Co考查動t辨析。hurt在本句中意為"疼，痛"。damage損害；destroy破壞；injure 傷害（常指意外事故中受傷），為及物動詞。34 . I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the pro

32、blem instead of worrying.ItA. uselessisB. extremeC. boringD. frightening解析：選 Ao考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我必須提醒自己要想辦法解決問題，擔心是“沒用的 （useless）”。35. He remembers everything of his childhood as if itjust now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened解析：選 Q句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。happen無進行時態(tài)，排除 A項。asif "仿佛

33、，好像”，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣，句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，可判斷是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故as if從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. I heard a little girl on the other end 36 , “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much! ” B

34、ecause I just have a little 37, I knew it was a wrong number, so I rudely 38 , "You' ve dialed the wrong number! ” and then 39 .During the following days , I got the same call 40 .But I didn ' t care much about it.Then one day she continually called me ,41 I didn ' t answer. In the

35、end , I answered thephone and heard a torpid（有氣無力的 ）voice , “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much ! Dad,I ' m 42 so much pain ! Mom said you were too busy to take43 of me. But , Dad, please 44me again , OK“ The kind of 45 was difficult to reject（拒絕）.I made a loud kiss on the phoneand heard

36、the 46 voice say , “Thank you.Dad , I am so.happy. ”Shortly after this , I became 47 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a womananswered , “Sorry, sir. I amreally sorry to have 48 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 49 she was born. And her father.died i

37、n a（n）50 last week.I 51 not tell her the news. Poor baby.52 she couldn ' t stand the painful chemotherapy（ 化療），she would cry for her dad , who had always53 her. I really couldn ' t bear it , so I gaveher a random phone number.”“How is your daughter now ? ” I couldn ' t 54 to ask.“She has

38、 55 .You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile , " she said , " and I ' m glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.”I couldn ' t keep my tears back.36. A. shoutB. cryC. screamD. call解析：選B。根據(jù)第四段中的 she would cry for her dad 可知，當小

39、女孩忍受不了化療的痛苦時便 會哭喊著找爸爸，所以此處小女孩在電話的另一端應(yīng)是cry。37. A. moneyB. timeC. sonD. daughter解析：選Co作者一聽是一個小女孩在電話里叫他爸爸，便肯定對方是撥錯號碼了，由此可推斷出作 者有一個兒子。38. A. repliedB. returnedC. announcedD. questioned解析：選 Ao因為知道是撥錯的電話，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply) 。return "返回，歸還”；announce ”宣布"；question ”質(zhì)問，懷疑”。39. A.hung onB. held onC. he

40、ld upD. hung up解析：選Do因為是別人打錯了電話，所以作者說完就掛掉電話(hang up) 。hang on “繼續(xù)等待”；hold on "(打電話時)等著，別掛斷"；hold up “推遲，耽擱”。C. more or less解析：選Bo接下來的幾天，“我” 那時起“； more or less "或多或少"；40. A. from then onB. now and thenD. for the moment“從不時地 (now and then) 接到這個相同的電話。from then on for the moment ”暫時；

41、目前“。41. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. now that解析：選A即使作者不接電話，小女孩還是一直打。even if “即使”，符合句子邏輯關(guān)系。as if “似 乎，好像"；in case "萬一"；now th at "既然"。42. A.ofB.onC. inD.at解析：選C= in pain “疼痛；痛苦”，固定搭配。43. A.chargeB.controlC. noticeD.care解析：選 Do take care of"照顧"，符合語境。take charge of

42、"負責"；take control of "控制住“；take notice of ”注意"。44. A. hugB. kissC. loveD. see解析：選B。由下文I made a loud kiss可知小女孩請求她的“爸爸”再吻她一次。45. A. demandB. commandC. requestD. act解析：選Co request "請求"，指小女孩的這個請求很難拒絕。demand"要求"；command"命令"；act "行動"。46. A. sweet

43、B.deepC. loudD.weak解析：選Do由上文a torpid voice可知此處仍然是微弱的(weak)聲音，其余三項不符合題意。47. A. curiousB.interestedC. contentD.amazed解析：選 Ao be curious about"好奇"，作者對電話那頭的人感到好奇。be interested in "感興趣”；be content about"滿意于"；be amazed at/by "對感到吃驚”。48. A. confusedB. botheredC. displeasedD. s

44、ought解析：選Bo此處是小女孩的女媽因孩子打擾(bother) 了作者而道歉。49. A. untilB. whenC. whileD. since解析：選D。since從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示從過去某個時間開始到現(xiàn)在的B. eventD. affair動作或狀態(tài)。50. A. matterC. accident解析：選C= accident指偶然發(fā)生的意外事故，多指不幸事件，符合題意。matter指事情，問題；event主要指重要事情，大事；affair 常用作復數(shù)，指公共事務(wù)和政治事務(wù)。51. A. mustB. dareC. needD. should解析：選B。

45、母親不敢（dare not）告訴她這個消息（指她父親去世）。dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原 形。52. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. Whether解析：選A。當她不能忍受化療痛苦的時候，此處指時間，根據(jù)句意選Ao53. A. encouragedB. persuadedC. excitedD. delightedexcite “使興奮，使激動”；t wait to do sth."等不及做解析：選 Ao她爸爸總、會鼓勵（encourage）她。persuade "說服"；delight "使高興”。54. A. stopB. hel

46、pC. waitD. keep解析：選 Q此處是作者迫不及待地問小女孩現(xiàn)在怎么樣了。couldn'B. missed某事”。55. A. recoveredC. lostD. gone可知女孩剛剛“去世解析： 選 Do 根據(jù) she went with a smile 及 stays with her father forever （has gone） “ 。 miss "錯過"；lose "輸?shù)?quot;,recover "恢復"。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、R C和

47、D）中，選出最佳選項。A'ong 1'iik wing, a Hong Kong volunteer（ 志愿者）at an orphanage（孤兒院）in Yushu , was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.Wongmanagedto run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7 ： 50 a . m. on April 14, b

48、ut he went back inside to rescue three other children and threeteachers inside , although he knew the danger of aftershocks（余震）.At 10 a . m., all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to

49、 be rescued.46 year old 版口g was a truck driYDr , who often said he could only give his efforts to charity（ 慈善）instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic（ 悲居U的）end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wongbegan volunteering in 2002.In 2003, Wongwas told

50、by the doctor he got serious illness . which gave him a great blow. However , the illness did not deter rhe WdTfB hcclTtcd HHH, When the earthquake struck Wenchuanin Sichuan Province in 2008, Wongrushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fac

51、t , Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer, he gave outmedicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hnng Kong' ChESecretary Henry Tang Yirig yen said he 1'iad "亦已 highest itwpeuL" Cor thehero who g

52、ave his life for others."What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit. " The citizensof Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong' s people" and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero ”.【解題導語】本文介紹了香港義工黃福榮一一阿福的故事。56. Wong died in the earthquake .A. after he s

53、ent medicine and clothing to the orphanageB. when he returned to save the teachers and studentsC. because he suffered from his serious illness againD. as the first earthquake happened解析：選Bo細節(jié)理解題。本文第二、三段介紹了阿福震中救人犧牲的事跡，故選Bo57. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 5 refers to ”.C. beat解析：選 A詞義

54、猜測題。由第五段中的A. preventB. refuseD. encourageWhenthe earthquake struck Wenchuanin Sichuan Province可以看出嚴重的疾病也未in 2008 , Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help能阻止他去汶川地震災區(qū)當一名志愿者。58. What can we know about Wong from the passage?A. He never visited Qinghai before 2010.B. He was support

55、ed his family being a volunteer.C. He was thought highly of by the Chinese.D. He was a taxi driver before he died.解析：選Q細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段人們對黃福榮的評價可知香港市民和大陸同胞高度贊揚他。59. Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?A. HojcsI and sc 11" sal. i s .ory.b. IMn hcu.,'

56、i ed <ind selfless.c. ProM drd su 11'D. £出用k：】d hare解析：選B。推理判斷題。阿福從 2002年開始做義工，并不顧自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉樹地震的援 救工作，并在玉樹地震中獻出生命。從他的事跡不難看出，阿福是一個熱心而無私的人。BI was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mom was screaming my name. Next moment I was runn

57、ing along with my younger sister,mom and dad. Before I ran out of the door , I realized my elder sister hadn ' t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mom said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us , along with many others , were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor,so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad' s head was injured by something falling down.I did tryto put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the buil