全取句內(nèi)層次題

1、第二部分譏忙運(yùn)川務(wù)準(zhǔn)篇專題三完形填空IE豚考til明希問*知規(guī)律（2020 模擬卷）My name is Miranda Gibson.l have been at the top of a tree for five months no w.Some people might won der _ 1_ on earth I would choose to do that. I havewalked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011, _22_ rolled into theforest and the destruct io

2、n 摧毀）bega ncould n 123_ the thought that these forestswould be _24 forever.So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life , _25_ of myjob pla ns, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree .I have bee n here ever sin ce.Life in the tree tops can be _26_ at times .I have times whe n I feel frustrate

3、d 沮喪） andwish I could 27_,to any where,just have a 28_ of sce nery for a mi nute There aretimes too when I feel terribly _29_ miss my friends and family. _30 these times I findmyself loving the _31 .Living on the tree has bee n in spiri ng.l am willi ng to _32_ up here for as long as ittakes, _33_ I

4、 honestly hope it won t _34_ before I can put my feet on the groundbelow and sta nd in a forest that will n ever be _35_.21. A.whyB.whe nC.howD.where22. A.waterB.a nimalsC.machi nery23. A.bearC.keep24. A.soldD.touristsB.helpD.spareB.stole n35.B從 2020 模擬卷來看，新高考完形填空有如下變化：1.文章長度： 200 詞左右，較以往 20 空完形填空有所

5、減短。C.protected25. A.grew outC.ran out26. A.refreshingC.challenging27. A.get upC.give in28. A.changeC.search29. A.confusedC.sorry30. A.BeyondC.Despite31. A.heightC.background32. A.returnC.stay33. A.butC.because34. A.soonC.near35. A.movedC.burned 答案速查 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D31.D 32.C 33.A 34.BD.lostB.fell

6、 shortD.let goB.riskyD.rewardingB.get awayD.give upB.lookD.touchB.nervousD.lonelyB.WithoutD.UnlikeB.experienceD.positionB.stopD.hideB.thoughD.soB.longD.badB.loggedD.missed25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.A2.空格設(shè)置：由原來的 20 空變?yōu)?15 個(gè)空，分值也大大降低。3.選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：15 個(gè)空格，其中考查實(shí)詞 10 個(gè)，動(dòng)詞短語 2 個(gè)，介詞 1 個(gè)，連詞2 個(gè)。技法點(diǎn)拔斬琴?zèng)i，通技法第一講全取句內(nèi)層

7、次題句內(nèi)層次題的答案可以在其所在的句子內(nèi)決定， 不用超越本句的范圍。在讀懂文 章的前提下，利用本句的一些解題信息就可直接作答。 對(duì)于此類題目，可邊讀邊 填，將原文信息盡量復(fù)原。技法 1 利用句內(nèi)語境暗示解題示例（2018 年 11 月浙江高考節(jié)選）Remaining37_，I suggestedhe carefully rotate （轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）the tube. It wouldn t movea bit.He 38.tried soap and cold water.Still stuck.Mea nwhile 39.chaos was break ing out inthe class.Fi

8、nally，I 40.sent the young man to our secretary who was a miracle 奇 跡）worker 41.raising three kids of her own .With her in charge I was 42.confident all would beOK.37. A.calmB. silentC. cheerfulD. active解題依據(jù)完形填空主要考查語境中對(duì)詞義的理解，有些題目利用句內(nèi)語境即可快速解答。解題關(guān)鍵本題需要用句內(nèi)語境暗示解題。根據(jù) I suggested.可知，作者給了學(xué)生建議，說 明當(dāng)時(shí)沒有慌亂。嘗試解答

9、calm “鎮(zhèn)靜的；平靜的”，此處表示“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，故選 Ao名師點(diǎn)津在句內(nèi)層次中，我們通?？梢酝ㄟ^本句語境中的關(guān)鍵信息，即根據(jù)空格前后的相關(guān)已知信息，推導(dǎo)出正確答案。技法 2 利用句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題示例（2018 年 6 月浙江高考節(jié)選）When I got into college，things 40.changed I suddenly found myself out of class beforenoon time.Because of all this 41.extra time , there was no sense of _42_ to do myschool work imm

10、ediately.1 was performing this action of waiting until it later became a43.habit Once that happened I just kept 44.pushing my studying further and further backin my day.The n I got to the point where I was 45.staying_up really late at ni ght to get mywork done.42. A.dutyB. achievementC. urge ncyD. d

11、irect ion解題依據(jù)完形填空所選短文前后連貫，脈絡(luò)自然有序，因此我們可以充分利用邏輯關(guān)系語， 快速解題。解題關(guān)鍵本題需要用因果關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)前面的Because of all this 41.extra time 可知，作者有充足的時(shí)間。嘗試解答因?yàn)橛谐渥愕臅r(shí)間，所以沒有立刻完成作業(yè)的緊迫感。故選C。名師點(diǎn)津 邏輯關(guān)系語主要有：單詞and, but，or，because though，however，yet，therefore，otherwise，despite 等短語in other words，in addition，because o，s a result (of),on the

12、contrary,in stead of 等其他that is to say, what is more, gen erally speak ing 等技法 3 利用習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題示例(2018 年 6 月浙江高考節(jié)選)When I got into college，things 40.changed I suddenly found myself out of class beforenoon time.Because of all this 41.extra time there was no sense of 42.urgency to do myschool work imme

13、diately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a43.habit. Once that happened I just kept 44.pushing my studying further and further backin my day.Then I got to the point where I was45- reallylate at ni ght to get my work done.45. A.hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. sh

14、owing off解題依據(jù)完形填空有時(shí)考查習(xí)慣搭配和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。解題關(guān)鍵本題需要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題。根據(jù)空格后的 late at night 可知，此處為固定表達(dá) stay up late（熬夜）。嘗試解答作者為完成作業(yè)不得不開夜車。故選旦。名師點(diǎn)津高考英語完形填空會(huì)考查一些較為簡單的固定搭配、英語地道習(xí)慣用語及固定句型。如：see.as 把 視為/看作）；look out for（當(dāng)心）；make it（成功做成某事）；makeit clear that.（弄清楚）；seeing （that）.（考慮到）等。相應(yīng)地，在備考過程中 要有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng)對(duì)固定搭配、句型及習(xí)慣用語的積累和掌握。技法 4 利用

15、生活常識(shí)和文化背景解題示例（2017 全國卷I節(jié)選）The 46.story bega n duri ng my first week at college .I watched as the ASL Club47_ their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the very 48.idea of communi cati ng without speak ing 49.attracted me.What I saw was completely un likeanything I had experieneed in the _50_. This newness just left me _51_ more.47. A.recordedC. recited50. A.endC. course51. A.showingC. saying解題依據(jù) 完形填空滲透文化、歷史、生活等方面的常識(shí)解題關(guān)鍵這三個(gè)題可以利用生活常識(shí)和文化背景解題。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，47 題應(yīng)為“我觀B.