【KS5U解析】天津市河西區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、天津市河西區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷一、聽力：第一節(jié)1. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in the clothes shop b. in the laundry c. at home 2. what time does mary get off work?a at 6:00pm b. at 5: 30 pm c. at 5:00 pm3. what is the woman complaining about?a. the man never eats up his breakfas

2、tb. the man never does the cleaning or washingc. the man never does the washing-up after eating breakfast4. what will the two speakers probably have for lunch?a. meat and eggs b. potatoes and salad c. potatoes and meat5. why does the woman want to see a film?a. she wants to relaxb. the film is very

3、interestingc. she has nothing to do第二節(jié)6. when will the dinner begin?a. at 5:30 b. at 6:00 c. at 6;307. how many people will come to the dinner except the man tonight?a. nine b. ten c. eleven8. what does the man prefer?a. a table on the platform b. a seat next to the window c. a table next to the win

4、dow9. what does the man plan to major in?a. management b. engineering c. business10. why did the woman work like a crazy in the summer?a. to cover most of her costs b. to repay a student loan c. to support her poor family11. what is the woman going to do next month?a. go to work b. go to a job fair

5、c. go abroad12. in which country were ices eaten first?a. china b. rome c. italy13. what did nero order the runners to run to the mountains to do?a. to get some nuts b. to get snow c. to freeze orange juice14. who opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream?a. francesco procopio b. nan

6、cy johnson c. jacob flusell15. what was nancy johnson good at?a. making ice cream b. business c. machines二、單選：1. - let me help you cross the street.- _! im not that old.a. come onb. no wayc. take your timed. go ahead【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我來幫您過街。拜托。我還沒那么老。a. come on可以表鼓勵，催促，加油，不耐煩，等；b. no way絕不；c. t

7、ake your time別著急；d. go ahead表同意，繼續(xù)，等。根據(jù)答語中的“im not that old.”可知此處表示不耐煩，可譯為“拜托”。故選a項。2. more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.a. takingb. takenc. having takend. having been taken【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前，越來越多的人報名上瑜伽課，這樣即可以保持健康又

8、可以放松。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語people和take之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。雖然having taken也表主動，但它表take發(fā)生在are signing up之前，而本句沒有此意。故選a項。3. her ambition is to become_ li na.a. as a great tennis player asb. as great a tennis player asc. a as great tennis player asd. as great as a tennis player【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：她的

9、抱負(fù)是成為一個和李娜一樣偉大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。表示“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為“as+形容詞+a/an+名詞+as”。故選b。4. if one of your teeth feels _, dont be _ and turn to your dentist for help. a. aching; puzzlingb. loose; embarrassedc. painful; panickedd. uncomfortable; anxious【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你的一顆牙齒松動了，不要感到尷尬，向你的牙醫(yī)尋求幫助。a. aching疼痛的; puzzling令人迷惑的；b

10、. loose松動; embarrassed尷尬的c. painful痛苦的; panicked恐慌的；d. uncomfortable不舒服的; anxious擔(dān)憂的，根據(jù)題意，故選b。5. while watching television, _.a. the doorbell rangb. the doorbell ringsc. we heard the doorbell ringd. we heard the doorbell rings【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補(bǔ)足語【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看電視的時候，我們聽見門鈴響了。“while”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作

11、狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除a、b兩項；又因為hear后接復(fù)合賓語時，這個復(fù)合 賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選d項。6. he_and wept when he heard the news.a. took downb. put downc. turned downd. broke down【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時，整個人都崩潰了并哭起來。a. took down記下；b. put down放下；c. turned down調(diào)小，拒絕；d. broke down崩潰，壞掉。根據(jù)wept可知此處用broke

12、 down“崩潰”符合語境。故選d項。7. the flowers _ _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.a. to smellb. smellingc. smeltd. to be smelt【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：植物園里聞起來很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客來欣賞自然的美景。本題中的smell與名詞flowers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式做定語修飾the flowers。故選b。8. is this_we met them last night?a.

13、 whereb. placec. place in whichd. place which【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這是我們上次見面的地方嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知：設(shè)空處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)表語從句，結(jié)合句意，從句缺少地點狀語。故答案為a。9. nothing but several glasses_bought by my father the day before yesterday.a. have beenb. werec. wasd. would be【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：前天，我爸除了幾副眼鏡什么也沒有買。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是謂語動詞，由the

14、day before yesterday判斷為一般過去時，but意為“除了”時適用就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動詞根據(jù)nothing來確定，nothing是第三人稱單數(shù)，且此處是被動語態(tài)，故be應(yīng)用was。故選c項。10. i, who_your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.a. amb. isc. ared. be【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我，你親密的朋友，將會盡我的全力幫你擺脫困境。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是定語從句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語who是關(guān)系代

15、詞，指代先行詞i，故be動詞應(yīng)用am。故選a項。11. the salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.a. to have stolenb. to be stealingc. to steald. stealing【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個銷售員責(zé)備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught _ 是過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞the girl ， “這個女孩”和“偷東西”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成catch sb doing結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意思是抓住某人正在做某事

16、。故選d。12. e-shopping, when properly_,can save us a lot of time and energy.a. being doneb. is donec. doingd. done【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正確地進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物可以節(jié)省我們大量的時間和精力。分析句子可知是，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞和when一起作為時間狀語，邏輯主語e-shopping 和do之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞；雖然being done也表被動，但它是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動或動名詞的被動，與題意不合。故選d項。13. when and how to restore da

17、ily life_yet.a. has not been decidedb. are not decidedc. is not decidedd. have not decided【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：何時以及如何恢復(fù)日常生活還沒有決定。a. has not been decided還沒被決定；b. are not decided沒被決定；c. is not decided沒被決定；d. have not decided還沒決定。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是句子謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和yet判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，when and how to restore daily

18、life是“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作主語，因為只有一個不定式，故看作第三人稱單數(shù)，它和decide之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語的單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選a項。14. “could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_.” he answered politely. “this is the only day everyone is available.”a. not likelyb. not exactlyc. not nearlyd. not really【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我們能推遲會議嗎？” 她問?！安惶?/p>

19、行?！彼Y貌地說?！斑@是唯一每個人都有空的一天?！?a. not likely不可能；b. not exactly并非如此；c. not nearly遠(yuǎn)非；d. not really不完全是，不太行。根據(jù)空后he answered politely. “this is the only day everyone is available.”可知，推遲會議是不太行的。如何選用a. not likely，語氣則顯得太過生硬。故選d。15. - shall we have a talk with her tonight?- there is no_talking to her she will ne

20、ver listen.a. goodb. valuec. pointd. worth【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們今晚要和她談?wù)剢幔亢退勗挍]有意義，她不會聽。a. good好處；b. value價值；c. point要點；d. worth價值。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定表達(dá)there is no point (in) doing sth.“做某事沒有意義”。故選c項。三、完型：during my second year at the city college，i was told that the education department was offering a

21、freecourse, called thinking chess, for three credits. i _16_the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _17_ a few dollars? more than that, id always wanted to learn chess. and, even if i werent _18_enough about free credits, news about our _19_was appealing enough to me. he

22、was an international grandmaster, which _20_ i would be learning from one of the games _21_. i could hardly wait to _22_him.maurice ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _23_was no game for him: he meant business. in his introduction, he made it _24_that our credi

23、ts would be hard-earned. in order to _25_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _26_what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _27_, to our lives. i managed to get an a in that _28_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _29_.

24、ten years after my chess class with ashley, im still putting to use what he _30_me: “the absolute most important _31_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _32_. on every single move you have to _33_a situation, process what your opponent(對手）is doing and _34_the best move from among

25、all your options.”these words still ring true today in my _35_as a journalist.16. a. put forwardb. jumped atc. tried outd. turned down17. a. wasteb. earnc. saved. pay18. a. excitedb. worriedc. movedd. tired19. a. titleb. competitorc. textbookd. instructor20. a. urgedb. demandedc. heldd. meant21. a.

26、fastestb. easiestc. bestd. rarest22. a. interviewb. meetc. challenged. beat23. a. chanceb. qualificationc. honord. job24. a. realb. perfectc. cleard. possible25. a. attendb. passc. skipd. observe26. a. addb. exposec. applyd. compare27. a. eventuallyb. naturallyc. directlyd. normally28. a. gameb. pre

27、sentationc. coursed. experiment29. a. criterionb. classroomc. departmentd. situation30. a. taughtb. wrotec. questionedd. promised31. a. factb. stepc. mannerd. skill32. a. gradesb. decisionsc. impressionsd. comments33. a. analyzeb. describec. rebuildd. control34. a. announceb. signalc. blockd. evalua

28、te35. a. roleb. desirec. concernd. behavior【答案】16. b 17. c 18. a 19. d 20. d 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. c 25. b 26. c 27. a 28. c 29. b 30. a 31. d 32. b 33. a 34. d 35. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在大二學(xué)的免費課程下象棋及這門課程對作者生活的深遠(yuǎn)指導(dǎo)作用?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在大二時，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程，這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接受這個課程，是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。a

29、. put forward提出；b. jumped at急于接受；c. tried out嘗試；d. turned down拒絕。故選b?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在大二時，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程，這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接受這個課程，是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。a. waste浪費；b. earn賺錢；c. save節(jié)??；d. pay付錢。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我總是想學(xué)象棋，即便是我對免費的學(xué)分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的信息就足以吸引我。a. excited激動的；興奮的；b. worried擔(dān)心的；c. moved感動的；d. tired勞累的。故選

30、a?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我總是想學(xué)象棋，即便是我對免費的學(xué)分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的消息就足以吸引我。a. title頭銜；題目；b. competitor競賽者；c. textbook教科書；d. instructor導(dǎo)師。故選d?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。a. urged督促；b. demanded要求；c. held握?。籨. meant意味著。故選d?！?1題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。a. fastest最快的；b. easiest最容易的；c. best最好的；d. rarest最稀少

31、的。故選c?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想見到他。a. interview面試；b. meet見面；c. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；d. beat擊敗。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位先前的畢業(yè)生回校教書，這項工作對他來說根本不是游戲。a. chance機(jī)會；b. qualification合格；c. honor榮譽(yù)；d. job工作。故選d?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在他的介紹中，他明確指出這些學(xué)分不容易得到。a. real真實的；b. perfect完美的；c. clear清楚的；d. possible可能的。故選c?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞

32、義辨析。句意：為了通過考試，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。a. attend參加；b. pass通過；c. skip跳躍；d. observe遵守。故選b?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。apply把運(yùn)用于【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，把我們在課堂里學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。a. eventually最終；b. naturally自然地；c. directly直接地；d. normally正常地。故選a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我設(shè)法在這個課程中獲得了個a。a. gam

33、e游戲；b. presentation介紹；陳述；c. course課程；d. experiment實驗。故選c?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我還學(xué)習(xí)了課堂之外對我很有用的生活課程。a. criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；b. classroom教室；c. department部門；系；d. situation情況。beyond the classroom課堂之外，故選b?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和ashley學(xué)了象棋課程之后10年里，我仍在應(yīng)用他教我的東西。a. taught教；b. wrote寫；c. questioned提問；d. promised承諾。故選a?！?1題詳解】考

34、查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在學(xué)下棋的時候，學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。a. fact事實；b. step步；c. manner方式；d. skill技能。故選d?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在學(xué)下棋的時候，學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。a. grades等級；b. decisions決定；c. impressions印象；d. comments評論。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一步你都必須分析形勢，審視對手要做什么。a. analyze分析；b. describe描述；c. rebuild重建；d. control控制。故選a?！?4題詳解】

35、考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從你所有的選擇中，評估出最好的一步。a. announce宣布；b. signal發(fā)信號；c. block阻塞；d. evaluate評估。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這些話對我作為一名新聞記者的角色來說仍然是正確的。a. role角色；b. desire欲望；要求；c. concern涉及，關(guān)系到；d. behavior行為。故選a?！军c睛】高考復(fù)習(xí)時，注意熟詞生意的短語是很重要的。本文中的jump at意為：急于接受。此處jump是一個熟詞，但這個短語的意思學(xué)生比較陌生，這樣就會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不知道意思而束手無策。四、閱讀：afor kids and

36、 many adults, a san diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. before heading to a park call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. ticket prices listed here are for general admission（入場費）, single-day use only.seaworld san diegoa

37、6-minute tide（海潮）called journey to atlantis, which is to open in late may, tells the legend（傳說）of the island nation. after the ride of greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.details: general admission is $ 46.95 for adult

38、s, $ 37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or san diego zootheres not much in the way of new attractions. the zoo has a new panda cub（幼獸）, mei sheng. nighttime zoo, a program popular with families, starts june 26.details: general admission is $21 for adults, $1

39、4 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1 -（619）-234-5331 or www.smaritime museum of san diegothe hms surprise, the 18th-century british warship featured in the film master and commander, is on exhibit though nov.30.details: the ship is available for tours from 9 a.m

40、. to 8 p.m. daily. admission is $ 8 for adults,$ 6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $ 5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-（619）-234-8135 or old town trolley toursvisiting relatives or friends in san diego? they can get a hometown pass and ride or free with

41、your paid admission.details: the main ticket booth（售票亭）is in old town at 4010 twiggs st. hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $ 25.www. 36. the purpose of this text is to_.a. warnb. amusec. persuaded. guide37. if you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to_.a. seaworld san diegob.

42、san diego zooc. maritime museum of san diegod. old town trolley tours38. if a couple visits san diego zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be_.a. $35b. $49c. $56d. $7039. according to the text, old town trolley tours can be well described by the saying_.a. “l(fā)ove at

43、 first sight.”b. “kill two birds with one stone”c. “easy come, easy go.”d. “strike the iron while it is hot.”40. it can be inferred from the text that_.a. san diego zoo will attract the largest number of childrenb. there may be some stories about the island of atlantisc. tickets during the holidays

44、are more expensived. the film master and commander can be seen in maritime museum of san diego【答案】36. d 37. a 38. c 39. b 40. b【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為圣地亞哥之旅做一些向?qū)В敿?xì)介紹了圣地亞哥海洋世界、圣地亞哥動物園、圣地亞哥的海洋博物館、老城電車之旅四個旅游景點的信息?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段for kids and many adults, a san diego vacation means theme parks and other att

45、ractions可知，對于孩子和許多成年人來說,圣地亞哥度假意味著主題公園和其他景點以及去公園之前要注意的一些內(nèi)容,由此判斷出，這篇文章主要目的是為圣地亞哥之旅做一些向?qū)?。故選d?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)seaworld san diego中after the ride of greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.乘坐希臘漁船后，人們可以參觀新的海豚展覽，自1998年以來，該公園就沒有海豚展覽

46、了?？芍绻阆肟春ｋ啾硌菽銘?yīng)該去seaworld san diego。故選a?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)san diego zoo中g(shù)eneral admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger.描述可知如果一對夫婦帶著一個三歲的和一個兩歲的孩子去san diego zoo，入場費將是$56（21+21+14）。故選c。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)they can get a hometown pass and ride for free with you

47、paid admission.他們可以得到一張家鄉(xiāng)的通行證，免費旅行。不用付費門票?？芍M(jìn)行老城電車之旅可以一舉兩得。選項b. “kill two birds with one stone.”諺語是一箭雙雕，一舉兩得，故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一行a 6-minute ride called journey to atlantis, which is to open in late may, tells the legend of the island nation.將于5月下旬開放的名為亞特蘭蒂斯之旅的6分鐘車程講述了這個島國的傳奇故事，由此判斷出，亞特蘭提斯島有一些傳說

48、和故事。故選b。bwhat are scientists? they are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.but the world has changed. young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.this is also true in china. rising stars include new materials expert gong yongji,

49、university professor liu mingzhen, and biologist wang ruixue. at the age of 28 in 2018, wan ruixue received the 2018 science & scilifelab prize for young scientists. this is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.she focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物醫(yī)學(xué))and

50、artificial intelligence(人工智能). both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development, she said.so, i think they have great potential to be developed. i think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, china and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting l

51、ine. and in the study of structural biology, china is likely to become the leader.she felt it was her fate to become a biologist. i grew interested in the natural world, when i was very young, she said. in 2009, she entered sun yat-sen university.in her third year at the university, she realized tha

52、t she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. so she emailed chinas top biologist shi yigong, hoping to join his lab at tsinghua university.shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. years of efforts at the lab have paid off. her research on the high-definition 3d structure of spliceosome le

53、d to a scientific breakthrough.unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, wan currently has no plan to go overseas.the whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in china, she said, adding the country has great science facilities.41. what d

54、oes the underlined word releasing in paragraph 2 mean?a. giving out.b. getting over.c. finding out.d. taking over.42. what does wan ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in china?a. anxious.b. confident.c. disappointed.d. satisfied.43. what can we learn about wang ruixues journey

55、of becoming a biologist?a. her teacher led her into the field.b. she finds its easier than she thought.c. her contribution has been recognized.d. she thinks its boring but worth trying.44. which can be the best title of the text?a. chinas breakthrough in scienceb. rising young scientists in chinac.

56、wan ruixue: a successful young scientistd. new image of chinese scientists【答案】41. a 42. b 43. c 44. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。年輕的科學(xué)家們正在改變世界舞臺上發(fā)聲，并釋放他們的力量。在中國也一樣，越來越多的年輕科學(xué)家投身科學(xué)研究，對社會做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。他們對中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)和科學(xué)研究充滿自信?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.可知在世界舞臺上，年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)出他們的聲音，釋放他們的能量。從句子中可以看到making their voices heard和releasing their powers并列，可以根據(jù)making their voices heard（發(fā)出自己的聲音）猜測出releasing有“發(fā)出，散發(fā)”之意，故選a。【42題詳解】推