【KS5U解析】天津市濱海新區(qū)2020屆高三聯(lián)誼四校聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、英語試卷本試卷共分為第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題），滿分130分；考試時間為100分鐘。本試卷共11頁。第i卷 選擇題（共95分) 注意事項： 1答第卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)； 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.i have something urgent to do. can i borrow your car?yes, _!a. i like itb. with pleasurec. by

2、all meansd. i quite agree【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的車借我用一下嗎？好的，當然可以。a. i like it我喜歡它；b. with pleasure樂意效勞。c. by all means當然可以；d. i quite agree我十分同意。通過答句中的yes可知，是非常愿意借車的。故此題選c。2.students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a sp

3、ecial app that a person's infection risk.a. celebratesb. cancelsc. calculatesd. combines【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學生將在校門口測量溫度，并且必須展示特殊的應用程序上的“綠色”健康代碼，這個應用程序可計算出人的感染風險。a. celebrates 慶祝；b. cancels 取消；c. calculates計算；d. combines結(jié)合。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達的是該應用程序可以計算一個人的感染風險，故選c項。3.after work i went to the box off

4、ice to buy the tickets for my people, my country, only to be told there was _left.a. nothingb. nonec. no oned. neither【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：下班以后我去買我的人民，我的國家的票，結(jié)果被告知沒有票剩下了。nothing滅什么，指物；none沒什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范圍限制。no one=nobody指人。nether指兩者都不。根據(jù)句意是指票沒有了，有票這個范圍限制。故b正確。4. the girl became the first chin

5、ese signer to stand on the famous international stage. she _ put a lot of work into it.a. must haveb. shouldc. mustd. should have【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：這個女孩成為了第一個登上著名國際舞臺的中國歌手。她一定花了不少功夫。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：must have done意思是“一定是做某事了”，表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測。結(jié)合句意，故選a。5.you can imagine li ziqi, a chinese woman in a field

6、, _ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.a. to dressb. dressingc. was dressingd. dressed【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一個中國女人，穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，在田野里采花，為她的臉頰化妝。固定短語：be dressed in“穿著”。此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾主語的狀態(tài)。故選d。6. in order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _

7、regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.a. hang outb. leave outc. work outd. figure out【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：為了減肥，年輕女性更傾向于規(guī)律性地做運動而不是去吃昂貴的減肥藥。hang out閑逛; leave out遺漏; work out鍛煉；解決; figure out解決，想出。根據(jù)“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年輕女性減肥更傾向于有規(guī)律地運動。故選c。7._ beijin

8、g opera to the basic education in china is a big step to promote traditional art.a. addingb. addedc. addd. having added【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：把京劇加入到中國基礎(chǔ)教育中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語，故用動名詞做主語。故選a。8.anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do _ suits the occasion best.a. no matt

9、er whatb. no matter howc. whateverd. however【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：任何有常識的人都能做出正確的決定，做最適合這個場合的事。a. no matter what 無論什么，只能引導狀語從句；b. no matter how無論怎樣，只能引導狀語從句；c. whatever一切，可引導名詞性從句和狀語從句；d. however不管怎樣，不管多么，可引導名詞性從句和狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，故排除a、b選項，且從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意應用whatever引導。故選c。9.because society _ so ra

10、pidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.a. changedb. had changedc has been changingd. was changed【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為在過去幾年社會變化非常快，不同年代的人之間的代溝也變得更大。主語society和謂語動詞change之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語“during the last few years”并結(jié)合下文“the gap between the generations has be

11、come larger”可知，此處描述最近幾年一直不斷發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并且動作還有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選c項。10.5g is an exciting mobile technology, _ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：5g是一項令人興奮的移動通訊技術(shù)，它將極大地推動智能城市和汽車的發(fā)展。5g作為先行詞是一個事物，定語從句中又缺主語并且前還有逗號，所以不能用that，只能用關(guān)系

12、代詞which。故此題選d。11.in his daily life, the student _ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.a. fluentlyb. frequentlyc. immediatelyd. practically【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在日常生活中，這個學生經(jīng)常忽略工作、學習和其他的活動來查看手機上的信息。a. fluently流利地；b. frequently頻繁地；c. immediately立刻；d. practically實

13、際地。通過題干要表達的意思可知，這個學生忽視學習和工作來查看手機信息，這是頻繁發(fā)生的事情。故此題選b。12.many countries have a mothers day, _ they don't always fall on the second sunday in may.a. whenb. thoughc. asd. once【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：許多國家都有母親節(jié)，盡管它們并不總是在五月的第二個星期天。a. when當時候；b. though盡管；c. as正如，當時候；d. once一就。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”應用though引導。故

14、選b。13.dr. andrew morgan, _headmaster of the school, told us, “_fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”a. 不填; ab. 不填; thec. the; thed. a; a【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：該校校長安德魯·摩根博士告訴我們，“這里五分之一的學生會繼續(xù)在一流大學學習?！蹦骋粎^(qū)域的最高職務在句中作同位語、表語和補足語時前面不用冠詞，所以第一空前不用冠詞；分數(shù)的表達方法是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過

15、1時，分母用復數(shù)形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故選a。14.do you think i should have a record of the medical workers who risked their lives to come to the aid of hubei, mary?if i were in your shoes, i certainly would.a. none of your business.b. it depends.c. why not?d. i dont think so.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：mary，你覺得我應該

16、把冒著生命危險去湖北救助的醫(yī)務工作者的名單紀錄下來嗎？為什么不呢？如果我站在你的立場上的話，我一定會的。分析句子可知，前一句使用了do you think?一般疑問句就某事進行提問，答句中“i certainly would”表明肯定的回答，why not意為“為什么不呢？”表示肯定的含義。故選c。15._ the quickening pace of life competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to

17、 everyone.a. in spite ofb. by means ofc. on account ofd. in terms of【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加速，生活中的各個方面競爭都很激烈，而這樣給每個人都帶來了很大的壓力以及豐富的機會。a.in spite of不管，無視；b.by means of依靠，借助于；c.on account of因為，由于，為了；d. in terms of就而言。根據(jù)對句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的意思是因為、由于，故選c。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給

18、的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. brown clouds; wildlife _16_; polluted water. these _17_ all seem so huge. so my family does what we can. we take cloth bags to stores instead of using p

19、lastic bags. we walk where we dont have to _18_.but does it do any good?i recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鳥). these beautiful birds gather in _19_ groups of a thousand or more. every year, when the time _20_ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake.

20、but _21_ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.however, the next day they _22_ again. this time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still _23_ no attention, so these pioneers come back.the _24_ continues for several more days. every time a few more birds join

21、 in but, _25_ the thousands of others still take no _26_, the great migration plan is once again _27_.then one day something _28_. the same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. and this time their total number, though still quite _29_, is enough to tip the

22、balance. as one, the whole group takes flight and the migration _30_. what a _31_ sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!a few can make a _32_. its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the _33_ efforts of a few.if you believe in a ca

23、use (事業(yè)), dont _34_! others will someday take notice and together we will _35_ even our greatest problems.16. a. protectionb. extinctionc. migrationd. separation17. a. questionsb. costsc. examplesd. problems18. a. driveb. runc. cycled. stand19. a. tinyb. differentc. huged. similar20. a. comesb. pass

24、esc. variesd. moves21. a. allb. anyc. noned. most22. a. gatherb. tryc. singd. appear23. a. attractb. requirec. escaped. pay24. a. planb. trendc. activityd. movement25. a. sinceb. thoughc. unlessd. while26. a. responsibilityb. noticec. chanced. measure27. a. put offb. cut offc. carried outd. worked o

25、ut28. a. approachesb. worksc. changesd. disappears29. a. significantb. reasonablec. adequated. small30. a. continuesb. delaysc. finishesd. begins31. a. familiarb. strangec. magnificentd. unrealistic32. a. pointb. decisionc. differenced. mistake33. a. uselessb. tirelessc. extrad. special34. a. give u

26、pb. give inc. give awayd. give out35. a. identifyb. understandc. predictd. solve【答案】16. b 17. d 18. a 19. c 20. a 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. a 28. c 29. d 30. d 31. c 32. c 33. b 34. a 35. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從那些準備遷徙的火烈鳥先行者身上認識到少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響，最終會帶領(lǐng)大多數(shù)人行動起來解決我們與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的大問題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析

27、。句意：棕色云;野生動物滅絕;被污染的水，這些問題看起來都很嚴重。a. protection保護；b. extinction滅絕；c. migration遷移；d. separation分離。此處與brown clouds和polluted water并列是三個嚴重的問題，指的是野生動物滅絕，故b項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。a. questions提問；b. costs花銷；c. examples例子；d. problems問題。根據(jù)第一句中的“problems”可知，這些問題看起來都很嚴重，故d項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們步行去不需要開車去的地方。

28、a. drive開車；b. run跑；c. cycle騎自行車；d. stand站。根據(jù)本空前的“we walk where we dont have to”可知，我們步行去不需要開車去的地方，故a項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些美麗的鳥聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。a. tiny微小的；b. different不同的；c. huge 巨大的；d. similar相似的。根據(jù)空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一個鳥群有很多只火烈鳥，規(guī)模非常大，故c項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，當遷徙的時候，一些火烈鳥會從湖中起飛。

29、a. comes到來；b. passes經(jīng)過；c. varies不同；d. moves移動。the time comes for.表示“到的時候了”，故a項正確。【21題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鳥好像并沒注意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上。a. all所有；b. any任何；c. none一個也沒有、沒有人；d. most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鳥中沒有人注意到，于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上，故c項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：可是第二天，這些少數(shù)的先行者會繼續(xù)嘗試起飛（準備遷徙）。

30、a. gather聚集；b. try嘗試；c. sing唱歌；d. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“this time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，這些少數(shù)的先行者會繼續(xù)嘗試起飛（準備遷徙），故b項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次又有一些與它們一起起飛，但絕大多數(shù)仍然不理會，所以這些先行者又回來了。a. attract吸引；b. require要求；c. escape避開；d. pay給予。pay no attention to表示“不理會”，故d項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種趨勢（嘗試）要持續(xù)好多天

31、。a. plan計劃；b. trend趨勢；c. activity活動；d. movement運動。此處指火烈鳥起飛準備遷徙的嘗試，故b項正確。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于成千上萬的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到，大遷移計劃再次被推遲。a. since既然、由于；b. though盡管；c. unless除非；d. while而。成千上萬的火烈鳥仍然沒有注意到是大遷移計劃再次被推遲的原因，故a項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。a. responsibility責任；b. notice注意；c. chance機會；d. measure措施。take no notice與上文p

32、ay no attention to意思相近，表示“沒注意到”，故b項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。a. put off推遲；b. cut off切斷；c. carried out實施；d. worked out算出。根據(jù)上文先行者又飛回來可知，遷徙計劃被推遲了，故a項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但有一天，事情發(fā)生了變化。a. approaches靠近；b. works起作用；c. changes改變；d. disappears消失。根據(jù)空后的“the same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number

33、 more join in, ”可知，情況發(fā)生了改變，又有一些火烈鳥加入，故c項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，它們的總數(shù)雖然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。a. significant重大的；b. reasonable合理的；c. adequate充足的；d. small小的。根據(jù)空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，盡管總數(shù)仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故d項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個整體，整個群體飛了起來開始遷徙。a. continues繼續(xù)；b. delays耽擱；c. finishes完

34、成；d. begins開始。經(jīng)過多次嘗試后，大遷徙終于開始了，故d項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬只火烈鳥同時飛上天空，是多么壯觀的景象??！a. familiar熟悉的；b. strange奇怪的；c. magnificent壯麗的、宏偉的；d. unrealistic不切實際的。根據(jù)空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上萬只火烈鳥同時飛上天空，場面一定非常壯觀，故c項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)人也可以產(chǎn)生大影響（改變世界）。a. point要點；b. decisio

35、n決定；c. difference不同；d. mistake錯誤。make a difference表示“有意義、有影響”，故c項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠然，世界上所有的重大問題都是通過少數(shù)人的不懈努力而得到解決的。a. useless無用的；b. tireless孜孜不倦的；c. extra額外的；d. special特別的。根據(jù)上文可知，正是因為那些少數(shù)先行者一次又一次的嘗試，最后火烈鳥大軍才成功遷徙，故b項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你想從事一項事業(yè)，就不要放棄。a. give up放棄；b. give in屈服；c. give away泄露；

36、d. give out分發(fā)。從那些火烈鳥先行者的身上我們學到的是永不放棄的精神，故a項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：總有一天，其他人會注意到，我們將一起解決我們最大的問題。a. identify識別；b. understand理解；c. predict預言；d. solve解決。根據(jù)第一段提到的那些與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的問題可知此處指我們將一起解決我們最大的問題，故d項正確。【點睛】夾敘夾議文完形的設(shè)空特點是首尾呼應，例如本篇最后一空，第一段提到的一些與環(huán)境被破壞有關(guān)的問題，如棕色云、野生動物滅絕以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了問題，后面就應該指出解決問題的方法，最后一空與第一段相呼

37、應，指的是我們將一起解決這些問題，故d項正確。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ahere are four pieces of news from china daily.shanghai the huachen group recently held a meeting in shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. the network aims to serve tourists

38、 from all over the world, but especially from europe and the united states where credit cards are popularly used. after opening the website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. the

39、 network opened in february in beijing.sydney the sydney olympic flame will travel underwater on australias great barrier reef during the torch relay following a successful test. scuba diver wendy craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at agincou

40、rt reef on june 27, creating olympic history, organizers said yesterday. burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain a light three meters underwater because of the special technology which creates a fierce flame that can not be drowned out by water.charles tegner, managing director of t

41、orch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare (照明彈) from oxygen-producing chemicals.beijing the election of a new leader in taiwan can not change the fact that taiwan is a part of chinese territory. “taiwan independence” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of chin

42、as central government.“we should listen to what the new leader in taiwan says and watch what he does. we will observe where he will lead cross-straits (海峽兩岸) relations. we are willing to exchange views on cross-straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personag

43、es in taiwan who favor the one china principle,” says the statesman, which was released by the taiwan affairs office of the cpc central committee.haikou customs officers in haikou recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled (走私) into china. the smuggled c

44、igarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. the boat was registered in the coastal city of xiamen in east chinas fujian province. all eight suspects aboard the boat were kept by the police in haikou.36. why does the network aim to serve tourists especially fr

45、om europe and the usa?a. because they are from developed countries.b. because the payments of hotels and services should be made through credit cards.c. because people in these countries travel much more than other countries.d. because it is more convenient for them to surf the internet.37. which of

46、 the following statements is not true according to the second piece of news?a. the whole torch relay will be held three-four metres underwater.b. the underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in olympic history.c. a test has been made before this activity.d. some chemicals will hel

47、p the flame burn by producing oxygen.38. which is the best title for the third piece of news?a. ready to fightb. no good endc. wait and seed. peace comes first39. which of the following best explains the underlined word disguised in the last piece of news?a. made different from normalb. designed for

48、 a good purposec. dividedd. pretended【答案】36. b 37. a 38. c 39. a【解析】本文是四則新聞報道。文章有四則中國日報的新聞報道構(gòu)成，它們分別為發(fā)自上海、悉尼、北京和?？诘暮営?。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞中the network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from europe and the united states where credit cards are popularly used.(該網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目標是為來自世界各地的

49、游客服務，尤其是來自信用卡使用普遍的歐洲和美國的游客)和hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards.(酒店和服務可以通過信用卡預訂和付款)可知，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)旨在服務游客，特別是來自歐洲和美國的游客，因為酒店和服務的支付應該通過信用卡。故選b?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則新聞中scuba diver wendy craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journ

50、ey at agincourt reef on june 27, creating olympic history, organizers said yesterday.(奧運組織者昨日表示，6月27日，海洋生物學家溫迪·克雷格將攜帶火炬在阿金庫爾礁進行3至4分鐘的水下傳遞，創(chuàng)造奧運歷史)可知，圣火傳遞的水下之行將持續(xù)3到4分鐘，而a項the whole torch relay will be held three-four metres underwater.(整個火炬?zhèn)鬟f將在水下3到4米進行)屬于偷換概念，與原文不符。故選a。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三則新聞中的聲明we

51、should listen to what the new leader in taiwan says and watch what he does. we will observe where he will lead cross-straits (海峽兩岸) relations.(我們應該聽臺灣新領(lǐng)導人說什么，看他做什么。我們將觀察他對兩岸關(guān)系的引領(lǐng)方向)可知，對于臺灣新領(lǐng)導人的現(xiàn)階段的做法是先聽先看先觀察，拭目以待。由此可知，wait and see適合做本則新聞標題。故選c?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子the smuggled cigarettes cases, pack

52、ed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined.并結(jié)合整體新聞內(nèi)容可知，犯罪嫌疑人的目的是走私香煙，他們要做某個動作來避免被海關(guān)檢查。由此推斷出，他們所做的是將走私貨物偽裝成其它種類的普通貨物來逃避檢查。a項made different from normal(使之與平常不同)與劃線詞意思接近。d項pretended是指某人假裝做某事，無被動語態(tài)，將其替換原文disguised后內(nèi)容完全不通。故選a。ball through the long summer vacations, i sat on the edge o

53、f the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. i was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted i would be no good at it. i would never forget the wonderful evening when something ch

54、anged. the baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. then it was the custom of the boys to sit at a little stoop (門廊), mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by on

55、e. it was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. i can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was, i nod to him gratefully now. “whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked casually. “

56、stories,” i answered “what kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. nor do i know what drove me to behave as i did, for usually i just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, i told them for two hours the story i was readi

57、ng at the moment. the book was sister carrie. they listened bug-eyed and breathless. i must have told it well, but i think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments, but i was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.the next night and many