2018-2019最新八大時態(tài)綜合講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題共八打印版

1、英語八大時態(tài)詳解英語的時態(tài)(tense )是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述，其它的時態(tài)都是在這八種時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而 成的。一、 一般現(xiàn)在時：1. 概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2. 時間狀語：always, usually, ofte n, sometimes, every week (day, year, mon th.),oncea week, on Sun days,3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞 原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加(e)S)4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，

2、則在其前加don，t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesn，t，通常還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放于句首；用助動詞 do 提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does， 同時，還原行為動詞。6. 例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Actio n speaks louder tha n words.二、 一般過去時：1. 概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。2. 時間狀語： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, las

3、t week(year, ni ght, mon th,), in 1989, justnow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be 動詞；行為動詞4. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加 didn，t，同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。6. 例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn/ t know you were s

4、o busy.三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。2. 時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5. 一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放于句首。6. 例句： How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his less ons.四、 過去進(jìn)行時：1. 概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。2. 時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at

5、that time或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing4. 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.5. 一般疑問句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。6. 例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit.Whe n he came in, I was read ing a n ewspaper.五、 現(xiàn)在完成時：1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2. 時間狀語：recently, lately,s

6、ince,for,in the past few years, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done4. 否定形式：have/has + not +done.5. 一般疑問句：have 或 has 提前6. 例句：I / ve written an article.It has bee n raining these days.六、 過去完成時：1. 概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的 行為，即“過去的過去”。2. 時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month,),etc.3. 基

7、本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.4. 否定形式：had + not + done.5. 一般疑問句：had 放于句首。6. 例句： As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last mon th. We had reviewed four books七、 一般將來時：1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2. 時間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year,),so on,in a few mi nutes, by,theday af

8、ter tomorrow, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shall + do.4. 否定形式：was/were + not;在行為動詞前加 won1 2 3 4 5 6 7t，同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句：be 放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6. 例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rai n.八、 過去將來時：1. 概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。2. 時間狀語：the next d

9、ay(morning, year,),the following month(week,),etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were/going to do ； would/should + do.4. 否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5. 一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6. 例句： He said he would go to Beijing the next day.1 一般現(xiàn)在時：主語+do/does(現(xiàn)在分詞)e.g We clea n the ro

10、om every day.2 一般過去時：主語+dide.g We clea ned the room just now.3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：主語+am/is/are doinge.g We are clea ning the room now.4 過去進(jìn)行時:was/were doinge.g We were chea ning the room at 5:00 yesterday after noon.5 現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has donee.g.We have clea ned the room already.6 過去完成時：had donee.g We had clea ned th

11、e room before he arrived.7 一般將來時：will do/I asked who was going there .e.g We will clea n the room tomorrow.8.過去將來時：was/were to /would doe.g He said he would clea n the room n ext.八大時態(tài)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一般現(xiàn)在時一、用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. We often_ (play) in the playgro und.2. He always_ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you_ (brush) you

12、r teeth every morni ng4. What_ he usually_ (do) after school?二、選擇填空1. _Alice ofte n play the pia no？ No, she_ .A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn t2. _ your pen friend_ in Beiji ng?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike_ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4. I l

13、ike_ very much. What about you?A. dance B. dan ced C. dancing5. I can t find my pen. Let me_ .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good stude nt. She_maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite_a bird. A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like8. Bill a

14、nd I_good frien ds.A. is B. are C. am9. Sandy ofte n_ his homework on Sun days .A. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the weeke nd? I_.A. went swimmi ngB. go swimmi ngC. visited gran dpare nts一般過去時一. 用 一 am , is , was 填空H1.1_ a teacher no w. I_a stude nt five years ago.2. Where_ it now?3

15、. Where_ it last Sun day?4. Yang Ling_ at home now. But she_ at school yesterday.二. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom_ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twi ns_ (water) the flowers in the garde n yesterday morni ng.3. I_(watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father_ (be) in London last year.5. What_(do) you

16、 do three days ago?6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_ (do) you do just now? I_ (wash) my clothes.三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It_(be) there just now, but it isn t there now.2. Where s the camera? It_ (is) there a moment ago.3. It_(be) Helen s birthday yesterday.4. Tom_ (go ) to visit a farm last week

17、.5. I_ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.6. My father_(be) in London last year.7. What_(do) you do three days ago?8. Where_(be) you just now?I_ (be) in the classroom.9. What_you_(do) last Friday?We_(water) trees on the farm.一般將來時一、用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1、 I_(be) tired. I_ (go) to bed earlytonight.2、 Mary

18、s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother_ (give) her a prese nt.3、 It is very cold these days. It_ (snow) soon.4、 I am afraid there_ (be) a meeting this aftrnoon. I can t go with you.5、 Most of us don t think their team_(win).6、 I_(be) thirty-five next year.7、 My father_(leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.

19、8、 _ we_(go) to see a film tonight?9、 _you_ (be) at home tomorrow after noon?No. I_ . I_(go) to tow n with my friend.二、選擇填空1. There_ a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie_here n ext mon th.A. is n t work ingB. does n t wor

20、k in gD. is n t going to work in gD. won t work3. He_ very busy this week, he_ free n ext week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There_a dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A.was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5. -_ you_ free tomorrow?-No. I_ free

21、the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother_me a n ice prese nt on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. -Where is the morning paper?-I_ it for you at on ce.A. getB. am gett ingC. to g

22、etD. will get8. _a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are9. If they come, we_ a meet ing.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have10. He_to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writte nC. will writeD. wrote11. He_in three days.A. coming backB. cam

23、e back C. will come backD. is going to coming back12. If it_tomorrow, we l-gtaafoigrA. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、選擇填空( )1.Look!The twins_ their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are help ing(D)are look ing()2._ are the birds doing? They are si ngi n

24、g in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()3.What are you listening_ ?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()4.Liste n! She_in the classroom.(A)is si nging(B)si ng(C)to si ng(D)is si ng( )5.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brow n trousers.(A)is putt ing on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is weari ng二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空1. The boy_ ( draw)a

25、 picture now.2. Listen! Some girls_ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now?5. Look ！ They_( have) an En glish less on .6. They_(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She_ (lis

26、te n ) to music.9. It 5s o clock now. We_ (have)supper now.(wash )clothes? Yes,she is.現(xiàn)在完成時2._ two years ago4._ 19996._4 o clock8._ an hour ago9. He has lived in Nanji ng_ the year before last.10. I ve known himwe were children.11. Our teacher has studied Japa nese_three years.12. She has bee n away

27、 from the city_about ten years.10._ Helen_一.用 since 和 for 填空1._two years3._last month5._yesterday7.4 hours13. It s about ten years_ she left the city.二單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _ whats happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、_He hasbeen to Shanghai , has

28、he ?A. already B.n ever C.ever D.still3、_Have you met Mr. Li?A. just B. ago C.before D. a mome nt ago4、_ 一 Our countrya lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be eve n_ .A.has cha nged ; well B.cha nged ; good C.has cha nged ; better D.cha nged ; better5、_Zhao Lan_ already in this school for two years .A.

29、 was ; study ing B. will ; study C. has ; studiedD. are ; study ing6、 We_Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have knownD. knew7、_Harry Potter is a very nice film it twice .A.will see B.have see nC.saw D.see8、_ you your homework yet ?Yes . I_it a mome nt ago .A.Did ; do ; fin

30、i shed B.Have ; done ; fini shedC.Have ; done ; have fini shed D.will ; do ; finish9、_ How long have youhere ?About two mon ths .A. bee n B. goneC. come D. arrived10、_Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begun C. has been onD. began三. 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空

31、1.1 have_see n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has_ fini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school_ten years.4. Have you_ see n the film? II No, I have_ see n it.II5. Has the bus left_? II Yes, it has_ left.II過去完成時一、單項(xiàng)選擇1._He asked meduring the summer holidays.A. where

32、I had bee n B. where I had gone C. where had I bee n D. where had I gone2. I_ 900 En glish words by the time I was ten.A. learnedB. was lear ningC. had lear nedD. learnt3. By the time my pare nts reached home yesterday, I_ the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked4. She sai

33、d she_ the film alreadyA .has see nB. sawC. will seeD. had see n5. She had writte n a nu mber of books_the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at6. He_to play_ before he was 11 years old.A had lear ned, pia noB. had lear ned, the pia noC. has lear ned, the pia noD. lear ns ,pia no.7. The train from

34、Beijing_C_ ten minu tes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriv ing C. arrivedD. had arrived8. The stude nts_ B_ their classroom whe n the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleanedD. have been cleaned二.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We_ (pa int) the house before we_(move) in.2. They_(study) the map of t

35、he country before they_ (leave).3. The thieves_ (run away ) before the policemen_(arrive).4. Paul_ (go) out with Jane after he_ (make) a pho ne call.5. Tom_ (say) he_(read) the book twice.6. The Reads_ (have) lunch whe n I_(get) to their house.7. When I_(arrive) at the stati on, he_ (leave).8. We_(l

36、earn) about 4000 En glish words by the end of last term.9. She told me she_ (be) to Sanya three times.10.She_ (play) the guitar while her sister_(si ng).過去進(jìn)行時一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we_ (wait) for the bus, a girl_(run) up to us.2. I_ (teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob_ (come) in.3. Jim_ (jump) on the bu

37、s as it_ (move) away.4. While mother_(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell_ (rin g).5. As I_ (walk) in the park, it_ (beg in) to rai n.6. I_ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morni ng.7. What_ you_ (do) at that time? We_ (watch) TV.8. _they_(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday after noon?No, th

38、ey_ . They_(clea n) the classroom.9. _it_ (rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it_ .10. Whe n the bell ran g, je nny_(wait) in her seat.二、 選擇題1.I_a meal whe n you_ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cook ing, rangc. was cook ing, were ringingd.cooked, rang2.He said he_ to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. tried c. was tryi ng d. will try3.They_ a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watchi ng b. watch c. watched d. are watch ing4.What book_you_ whe n I_you