中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與例析.

1、中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與例析【重點(diǎn)講解】語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式， 用來說明主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。 語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞 be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成。例如：He wrote the letter. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）The letter was written by him. （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只變be 的形式， be 后面的過去分詞不變，也就是說被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化?？键c(diǎn)歸納：1、四種基本時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）和帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)

2、語態(tài)用法。帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.2、含雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的用法。英語中有一些動(dòng)詞可以接雙賓語， 如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要用介詞for 或 to。例如：M

3、y uncle bought me a new bicycle. A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle.I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle.3、含復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶 to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加 "to" 。此類動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，如 make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at 等。例如：The teac

4、her made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. He was seen to play football on the playground.4、不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況。連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 但有些連系動(dòng)詞表示的是被動(dòng)的意思，例如： I likethis silk dress and it feels so soft and comfortable.（不可以用 is felt）

5、。類似的連系動(dòng)詞還有 look, smell, taste, sound, appear等。還有一些常見的不及物動(dòng)詞， 如 occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，也是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的， 例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不可以用 have been happened）。另外，一些習(xí)慣說法，如 “自行車好騎 ”、“鋼筆好寫 ”、 “布料好洗 ”、“書好賣 ”、“小刀好切 ”等等，往往不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)檫@時(shí) ride, write, wash, sell

6、, cut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：I like my new bike. It rides very well.（不可以用 is ridden）【習(xí)題精煉】1. Stamps _ by people for sending letters.A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used2. Many people believe that one day the earth _ if we donknowt how to protect it.A. destroysB. will destroyC. will be destroyedD. is destroyed3.A ne

7、w bicycle was bought _ me as a birthday present by my mother.A. forB. withC. toD. /4.A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was takencare of5.Bikes mustn t _ everywhere.A. be putB. be puttedC. putD. putting6. - Please r

8、emember to say“ I m here ” when your name _, will you?- Yes, sir.A. has calledB. is callingC. will callD. is called7.- Did you go to Jim s birthday party?- No, I _.A. am not invitedB. wasn t invitedC. haven t invitedD. didn t invite8.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languageA. is

9、 spoken, speaksB. speaks, is spokenC. is spoken, speakD. is spoken, is spoken9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _ never _.A.will; findB. would; be foundC. is; foundD.had;found10. Today, too many trees are still _ in the world.A. cutting downB. cut downC. being cut downbeen【中考鏈接】11.

10、 - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?- Sure. _ people _ from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stopped B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped C. Hundreds, stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped12. - This dish tastes _.- Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith.A. good, was cookedB. well, cooksC

11、. bad, is cookedD. terrible, cooked13. - Germany will be _ popular with visitors this year.- Why?- Because the 2006 World Cup Soccer _ there.A. more; is holdB. much, is held C. more, is heldD. much, is hold14. - Henry, you _ on the phone.- Oh, _. Thank you.A. are wanted, I comeB. are wanted, I m com

12、ingC. are being wanted; I comeD. are wanting, I m coming15.We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must _ outof the classrooms.A. are movedB. be movedC. be moveD. are move16.We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _ very soon.A. will completeB. will be completed C. has complet

13、edD. has been completed17.The young man was often seen _ by the lakeA. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew18. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popularIt _ in many schools around the worldA. teachesB. is teachingC. has taught D. is taught19.As usual, Meihua _ at6:30 this morning by her mother t

14、o get ready forschool.A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up20.I m sorry you can t go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasn t been cleanedB. hasn t cleanedC. isn t been cleanedD. isn t being cleaned【答案詳解】1. 答案： D?！窘馕觥勘揪鋺?yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)，因?yàn)猷]票是被人們用來發(fā)信的。2.答案： C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意可知，從句的主語the earth是動(dòng)詞 destroy的承受者，所以

15、從句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且發(fā)生時(shí)間是將來，故答案選C。3.答案：A 。 【解析】英語中有一些動(dòng)詞可以接雙賓語，如tell, show, buy,ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise,allow, award 等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要根據(jù)句子的意思用介詞 for 或 to。4. 答案： D?！窘馕觥吭诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)中短語動(dòng)詞中的介詞不能省略，所以排除A ，根據(jù)句末 while 引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，要用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。5. 答案：A 。

16、【解析】這里考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be + 過去分詞 ”。Put 的過去分詞與原形相同，所以排除B，選 A。6. 答案： D。【解析】 name與 call 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，名字是被呼叫的，故答案選 D。7. 答案： B?！窘馕觥?“沒有被邀請(qǐng) ”發(fā)生在過去，故答案選 B。8. 答案： C?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z是被講的，所以用被動(dòng)態(tài)表達(dá)，句中的Chinese表示“中國人”，而不是“漢語”?！爸袊酥v自己的語言”應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。9. 答案： B。【解析】住在孤島上的人應(yīng)該是被人找到，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主句的謂語是 thought，所以從句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。若用

17、D，則不符合邏輯。10. 答案： C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即：主語+ is / am / are + being + 過去分詞， cut 的過去分詞形式依然是cut。11. 答案： D?！窘馕觥吭~組 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.表示 “妨礙 /阻止某人做某事 ”，本句被妨礙的對(duì)象作主語，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，先可排除答案 A 和 C。hundreds / thousands / millions of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示模糊的，夸張的數(shù)量，短語前面不可用具體數(shù)字，故選 D。12. 答案： A ?！窘馕觥勘绢}是考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，從

18、語境來看，應(yīng)該是菜肴烹制很好，主人感謝對(duì)方的贊美之詞，先排除 C、D 答案， taste 是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，雖然 well 有時(shí)也可以作形容詞，但意思是 “（身體）好 ”，本句不可用，故選 A 。13. 答案： C?！窘馕觥?“世界杯 ”被舉行，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài) is held，注意 held 是hold 的過去分詞 , “德國將更有名 ”， popular 為多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是在原級(jí)前加 more, 故答案選 C。14. 答案： B?！窘馕觥烤渲?you 和 want 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， “ You are antedw on the phone”的意思是 “你在電話里被人叫了 ”即 “有人打電話找你 ”。像 come, go, leave, move, fly 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞， 在口語中多用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 所以選 B。15. 答案： B?！窘馕觥壳閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接“ be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。16. 答案： B?！窘馕觥?一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，即“詞”。故選 B。will + be + 過去分17. 答案：A ?！窘馕觥咳绻麑⑦@個(gè)句子改為主語語態(tài)， 則為：People often sawthe young man draw by the lake. 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞（ see, watch, look at, listen to,