(完整word版)組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)英文單詞表(word文檔良心出品)

1、組織學(xué)embryology胚胎學(xué)light microscopeelectron microscope光學(xué)顯微鏡電子顯微鏡hematoxylin蘇木精eosin伊紅basophil嗜堿性acidophil嗜酸性neutrophil中性histochemistry組織化學(xué)immuno histochemistry 免疫組織化學(xué)細(xì)胞膜cell membranecytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)organelle細(xì)胞器mitochondria線粒體Golgi complex高爾基復(fù)合體組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)英文單詞表histologycollagenous fibril膠原原纖維microtubulechromoso

2、me染色體epithelium上皮basement membrane基底膜microvillus微絨毛cilium纖毛endothelium內(nèi)皮mesothelium間皮transitional epithelium變移上皮intercellular substance細(xì)胞間質(zhì)smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER 滑面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) rough endoplasmic reticulum RER 粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) 微管細(xì)胞核nucleus連接復(fù)合體junctional complexplasma membrane infolding 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶ductserous cell導(dǎo)管漿液

3、細(xì)胞mucous cell黏液細(xì)胞endocrine gland內(nèi)分泌腺exocrine gland外分泌腺mesenchyme間充質(zhì)fiber纖維elastic fiber彈性纖維collagenous fiber膠原纖維fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞plasma cell漿細(xì)胞Nissl body尼氏體mast cell fat cell肥大細(xì)胞脂肪細(xì)胞adipose tissue脂肪組織reticular tissue網(wǎng)狀組織blood血液lymph淋巴plasma血漿erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞hemoglobin （Hb ）血紅蛋白reticulocyte

4、網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞leucocyte白細(xì)胞neutrophilic granulocyle, neutrophil單核細(xì)胞中性粒細(xì)胞monocytelymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞blood platelet血小板cartilage tissue軟骨組織cartilage lacuna軟骨陷窩perichondrium軟骨膜osseous tissue骨組織骨基質(zhì)bone matrixbone lamello骨板osteocytebone lacuna骨細(xì)胞骨陷窩bone canaliculi骨小管osteoblast成骨細(xì)胞osteoclast破骨細(xì)胞osteoid類骨質(zhì)骨單位osteoninterst

5、itial lamellamuscle tissue間骨板肌組織skeletal muscle骨骼肌cardiac muscle心肌smooth muscle平滑肌肌節(jié)sarcomeretriad三聯(lián)體intercalated disk閏盤neuron神經(jīng)元dendriteaxon樹突軸突synapse突觸neuroglia cell神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞parietal cell壁細(xì)胞nerve fiber神經(jīng)纖維neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維myelin sheath髓鞘nervous system神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)皮質(zhì)髓質(zhì)cortex medllablood-brain barrier血-腦屏障circu

6、latory system循環(huán)系統(tǒng)tunica intima內(nèi)膜tunica media中膜tunica adventitia外膜內(nèi)彈性膜外彈性膜internal elastic membrane external elastic membranemuscular artery肌性動脈capillary毛細(xì)血管sinusoid血竇small vein小靜脈skin皮膚epidermis表皮dermis真皮hairsweat gland lymphoid tissue汗腺淋巴組織lymph node淋巴結(jié)spleen脾臟white pulp白髓red pulp紅髓hormone激素follicl

7、e濾泡pituicyte垂體細(xì)胞zona glomerulosazona fasciculata球狀帶束狀帶zona reticularis網(wǎng)狀帶digestive tract消化管粘膜mucosalamina propria固有層muscularis mucosa粘膜肌層submucosagastric gland粘膜下層胃腺chief cell主細(xì)胞intestinal villus小腸絨毛goblet cell杯狀細(xì)胞small intestinal glanddigestive gland pancreas islet 胰島小腸腺消化腺hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞hepatic sinu

8、soid肝血竇Kupffer cellbile canaliculi枯否細(xì)胞 （肝臟內(nèi)的巨噬細(xì)胞 ） 膽小管portal area門管區(qū)respiratory system呼吸系統(tǒng)trachea氣管lungbronchial treepulmonary lobule支氣管樹肺小葉bronchiole細(xì)支氣管terminal bronchiole終末細(xì)支氣管respiratory bronchiole呼吸性細(xì)支氣管alveolar duct肺泡管alveolar sac肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli肺泡type I alveolar cellI 型肺泡細(xì)胞type II alveola

9、r cellII 型肺泡細(xì)胞alveolar septumalveolar pore肺泡隔肺泡孔blood-air barrier氣血屏障urinary system泌尿系統(tǒng)kidneynephron腎單位medullary loop renal corpuscle髓袢腎小體glomerulus血管球renal capsule腎小囊podocyte足細(xì)胞slit membrane裂孔膜filtration barrier濾過屏障renal tubule腎小管proximal tubule近端小管distal tubule遠(yuǎn)端小管thin segment collecting tubule細(xì)段集

10、合小管juxtaglomerular complex 球旁復(fù)合體ureter輸尿管urinary bladder膀胱seminiferous tubule生精小管spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮精原細(xì)胞spermatogoniumspermatid精子細(xì)胞spermatozoon精子blood-testis barrier血-睪屏障spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生spermiogenesis精子形成primordial follicle原始卵泡primary follicle初級卵泡secondary follicle 次級卵泡mature folliclecorpus luteum成熟卵泡黃體endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜proliferation phase增生期secretory phase分泌期menstrual phase月經(jīng)期fertilization受精fertilized ovum受精卵胚胎學(xué)部分cleavage卵裂morula桑椹胚