(完整版)高中賓語從句精講及練習(含答案)(2)

1、賓語從句學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。1. 賓語從句的定義賓語從句在復合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語 作動詞的賓語：I heard that he would come here later on.主語謂語動詞一個句子作賓語 作介詞的賓語：He said nothing about who broke the window last ni ght.主語謂語動詞代詞作動詞的賓語介詞一個句子作介詞的賓語2. 賓語從句中引導詞（連接詞）的用法在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導詞有：連詞：that （that常可省略）,whether, if代詞：who, whos

2、e, what ,which副詞：whe n ,where, how, why等。連詞：He told me （that he would） go to the college the next year他告訴我他明年上大學.I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會有公交車.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒有人知道他是否會通過考試that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say, think, in sist, wis

3、h, hope, dema nd, imagi ne, won der, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expla in,order, comma nd, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mea n, no tice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other pla nets.Attention :賓語從句的

4、否定轉移當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。Idon' t think it is right for him to treat you likethat.主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時，從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來，其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim,

5、is he?我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的，是不是？I expect our En glish teacher will be back this weeke nd, won't she/he?We suppose you have fini shed the project, have n't you?如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy， unfair ，dislike 等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式We find that he n ever liste ns to the teacher carefully, does

6、 he?我們發(fā)現他從不仔細聽老師講課，是不是？當主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she n eeds no help, does n't she?You thought they could have completed the project, did n't you?They don't believe she's an engin eer, do they?She does n't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?練習題(1

7、) . I don ' t think he is right,?A. isn ' t he B . is he C . do I D . don' t I(2) . He believes she is right,?A. doesn' t he B . does he C . is she D . isn ' t she(3) .1 thought that he disliked playi ng football,?A. didn ' t he B . did he C . did I D . didn ' t I(4) . I

8、findimporta nt that we practice En glish every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5) . You can ' t imaginewhen they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在以下情況中that不能省略1、 當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的tha

9、t 不可省。I believe (that ) you have done your best andthat things will get better.2、 當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine gree n coat and his black silk cap.3、 當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I can ' t tell him that his mother

10、died.4、當it作形式賓語時例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him 許多帶復合賓語的句子， that 引導的賓語從句經常移到句子后部，而用 it 作形式賓語。5、當賓語從句前置時That our team will win ， I believe 6、當 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等動詞的賓語時 ;由 whether,if 引導的賓語從句當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用 if 或 whether 引導，意

11、為“是否”。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years 我不知道 這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用 whether ，不能用 if ： 在具有選擇意義， 又有 or 或 or not 時，尤其是直接與 or not 連用時，往往用 whether (ifor not也可以使用)。如：Let me know whether / if he will come or not .(= Let me know whether or nothe will come )讓我知道他是否能來。I d

12、on't know whether / if he does any washing or not .(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing )我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我們是去還是留。 在介詞之后用 whether 。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。We're thinking about whether we can finish t

13、he work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。 在不定式前用 whether 。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。 whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not， I can't say 這是否真的我說不上來。 引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用 whether 。如：.她是否能

14、來還是個問題。Whether she will come or not is still a questi on 若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為：b. If you like the book , please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我只能用 if 不能用 whether 引導的賓語從句1、if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The stude nts will go on a pic nic if it is sunny.2、if引導否定概念的賓語從句時He ask

15、ed if I didn ' t come to school yesterday.3、引導狀語從句even if （即使）和as if （好象）時He talks as if he has known all about it.連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結構的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, an swer, know, decide, show, find out,imag ine, suggest, doubt, won der, discover, un dersta nd,

16、 inform, advise等。 連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what, 在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever 除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么Have you determ ined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nok

17、ia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎？ 連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。He didn ' t tell me when we should meetagain.他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面.Could you please tell me how you use the new pan el?你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎？None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到練習題（1）I don ' t kn

18、owor not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I don ' t know Mr. Green will come

19、to see us. He' ll help us with ourEnglish.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do you know Mr Black ' s ad dress is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I' m not

20、sure of .A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don' t know .A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose三. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/ 副詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分。I don't

21、 know what they are looking for. Could you tell mewhenthe train will leave?練習題(1) Did you find out ?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in ?A. how did he do it B. he did it ho

22、w C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I don ' t know . Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to

23、 fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where(6) She asked Tom with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D.

24、 what is the matter四. 賓語從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)：1、主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。 例句： The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2、主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句： She was sorry that she hadn ' t finished her work on time.3、當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般 現在時態(tài)。例句： The teacher told his class that light travels faster than

25、 sound.練習題(1) It ' s 7:30. I can ' t believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven ' t started B. didn' t C. don ' t start D. hadn ' t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be(3) The teacher said that the ea

26、rth round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We ' d like to tell you that you the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass(5) “ Could you tell me? ” “ Yes . They to t he library. ”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, h

27、ave gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6) Our father said that he a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys(7) I hear that he to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone高中賓語從句練習題及答案詳解1. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.

28、 Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was found

29、ed?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A.

30、 where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked1

31、0. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in y

32、our class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all

33、know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novelsschool.20.He talked a lot about things and persons t

34、hey remembered in theA. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A.

35、who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was adver

36、tised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the m

37、eeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for

38、 that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I wa

39、nt to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.38. He is not such a man would leave

40、his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what

41、 C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During th

42、e days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was goingon inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through

43、 that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them

44、 C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been1. A. which 用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. "和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應為 Do you know the manwhomI spoke to. 。 whom是關系代詞，作介詞 to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關系副

45、詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5A. which 是關系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是 films, 因此，關系代詞 that 是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復 述的被動語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應該 視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應說 talk about sth.。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是

46、"介詞+關系代詞 "結構,常用來引導定語從句 .with 有"用"的意思 ,介詞 之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作 狀語.12. D. with whom 引導定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. wh

47、ose 引導定語從句 , 在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .14. A. that 引導定語從句 ,因為先行詞是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導.15. D. the same .as 是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語 .16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B. as 作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句 后，也可置于主句前。在本句

48、中 ,as 作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom 放在從句中為：l went to the concert with Li Mi ng.19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時，要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞 .20. B.

49、things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名 詞時 , 其關系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關系代詞 whom因為，whom作 從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語，不可省略.24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導定語從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名".26. C. 當先行詞被 such 修飾時 , 引導定語從句的關系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語 .27. A. 兩個先行詞 the day 都是表示時間的名詞 , 但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作 狀語,因此要用關系副詞 when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞 spen