中西方飲食文化差異(英語)（課堂PPT）

1、23Several aspects of the differences between the diet The TablewareThe Tableware The Table MannersThe Table Manners The Diet CultureThe Diet Culture The Diet ConceptThe Diet Concept The Cooking WayThe Cooking Way 餐具 用餐禮儀 飲食文化 飲食觀念 烹飪方式4The difference of tablewareChopsticks and bowlsChopsticks and bo

2、wlsblue-and-white porcelain5Knives and forks6 Chopsticks and knivesChopsticks and knives are the two most typare the two most typical table wares of the East and the West, ical table wares of the East and the West, representing two kinds of different wisdom. representing two kinds of different wisdo

3、m. Chinese table wares are quite simple and are often used for several purposes. Chinese table wares are quite simple and are often used for several purposes. 7Chinese people use fewerChinese people use fewer types of table wares, types of table wares, which is also perhaps which is also perhaps inf

4、luenced by their idinfluenced by their idea of harmony and unifea of harmony and unification. Chopsticks arication. Chopsticks are usually made from bae usually made from bamboo .hold a pair of cmboo .hold a pair of chopsticks on hand and hopsticks on hand and enjoy the dishes; itenjoy the dishes; i

5、ts not only economical s not only economical but also convenient. Cbut also convenient. Chopsticks can do almoshopsticks can do almost what our hands can dt what our hands can do ,so chopsticks are oo ,so chopsticks are often considered as strften considered as stretched part of handsetched part of

6、hands8In the west ,people often use several typed of table wares for In the west ,people often use several typed of table wares for one purpose, which may also probably result from the influence one purpose, which may also probably result from the influence of the idea of individualism.of the idea o

7、f individualism.9 Among the tablewarAmong the tableware, knives and forks e, knives and forks are two kinds of taare two kinds of table wares with very ble wares with very long history in the long history in the west .west . They play the same They play the same role dinning and throle dinning and t

8、hey are always used ey are always used together. One hand together. One hand holds the knife, on holds the knife, on the other hand hold the other hand hold the fork .cut the fthe fork .cut the food with knife, and ood with knife, and then put the food ithen put the food into the mouth with nto the

9、mouth with the fork. the fork. 10This has become a daily habit of people when they are eating .This has become a daily habit of people when they are eating .Moreover, in a formal banquet several sets of knives and forks Moreover, in a formal banquet several sets of knives and forks are used. That me

10、ans, when they eat one dish, they use one set are used. That means, when they eat one dish, they use one set of knives and forks. When they eat another dish, they use anotof knives and forks. When they eat another dish, they use another set.her set.11 Not rude to reach iNot rude to reach in front of

11、 someone n front of someone to grab somethingto grab something Polite to reach for Polite to reach for food with chopstickfood with chopsticks s Chinese host like Chinese host like to put food on your to put food on your plate for youplate for you Place bones orPlace bones or seeds seeds in differen

12、t dishin different dish Your host will fill uYour host will fill up your dish if it is p your dish if it is emptyempty Never take the last Never take the last bit from a serving dibit from a serving dishsh12 Food is passed around Food is passed around the tablethe table If something is out of If som

13、ething is out of your reach, you ask your reach, you ask politely for someone politely for someone to pass it to youto pass it to you Not rude to leave Not rude to leave plate fullplate full Not rude to leave Not rude to leave your plate emptyyour plate empty Not rude to take Not rude to take last i

14、tem offlast item off dishdish13China : the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares14 The West : you have your own plate of food 15 TeaTea Wherever Chinese Wherever Chinese go, the custom of go, the custom of drinking tea folldrinking tea follows.ows.16 Tea was first discovered by the Chin

15、ese. Tea is an indispensable part of the life of a C Tea was first discovered by the Chinese. Tea is an indispensable part of the life of a Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the seven basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, hinese. A Chinese saying identifies the seven basic daily necessities

16、 as fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Csalt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years. During the mid-Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.), a man namehinese for ov

17、er a thousand years. During the mid-Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.), a man named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea, the Tea Classic. This work helpd Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea, the Tea Classic. This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all ac

18、ross China.ed to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.17the western diet culture of wine Elegant living Elegant living needs pneeds proper cheerful, busy daroper cheerful, busy day after sunsety after sunset，sitting sitting on a cup,and the wine ion a cup,and the wine is red the leisu

19、rely glis red the leisurely glittering and translucent ttering and translucent and not everyone can apand not everyone can appreciate.preciate.18 China China : The custom of toasting in some parts The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to of China is to finish the drink at oncefinish the d

20、rink at once, a, and they view it as politeness and “l(fā)iberand they view it as politeness and “l(fā)iberated.ted.19BuBut t。The West : Excessive drinking is never proper, and when toasting Westerners usually only take a sip of their drink20Do you know?Do you know?Western Teenagers .Western Teenagers .They

21、 always expressing their Friendship byThey always expressing their Friendship byDrinking!-_-.WowDrinking!-_-.Wow“if you dontyoure not our friend“if you dontyoure not our friendHey ,your mum call you back to have dinner”Hey ,your mum call you back to have dinner”21 Chinese food culture is a broad vis

22、ion, deep, much angle, high-grade long-standing regional culture; the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the about 1000000 years of production and life practice accumulation and influence the surrounding countries and the world of material wealth and spiritual wealth.22 The Western diet culture

23、refers to the West in the diet created and accumulated with Western cultural characteristics of the combination of material Wealth and spiritual wealth. Compared to other types of diet culture, it has strong historical features and system structure, has a great influence on modern diet23Differences in concept diet is a sense of beauty diet and pays attention to the . Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be assured. 2425Rarely in the cooking process, retained a large number of nutrition26salad