人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3-4培優(yōu)組合練附答案

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 3 培優(yōu)組合練(限時(shí): 40 分鐘, 100 分)一、完形填空 (每小題 4 分, 共 40 分)right after lunch, mother found she had got a cold. she did need a rest in bed.but first she had a few things to do. prepare the meat for the cleaners.at last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.1. leave a note forthen the door banged砰(的一聲

2、) open as the2 came home from school.“ mom! where are you?“”didn t you even get up ye“t?what ”about dinner?” “im sick. and i can t do anything. i ll have to leave all to 3 . cook thepotatoes. take care of the baby. put plates, spoons and forks on the ta”ble.“wonderful! ” n“o problem! ”the children r

3、an off4 . mother was left inher quiet room. she felt terrible! but everyone else seemed great. in fact, thereseemed to be a party going on with loud laughs5 the children.there was a sudden crash破( 碎聲 ). then a voice shouted, “get the baby out ofthe way6 he cuts himself! dont break moms rest!”another

4、 crash came! the younger girl rushed in with the news. your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”7“ theythe girlran off. there was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,8 . they were proud of what they brought. there was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small pi

5、ece of burned meat.suddenly, mother felt9. as the children watched carefully, she ate hercold dinner. “everything feel better now.”10 so good,” mom smiled. “thank you, my kids. i1. a. teab. breakfastc. lunchd. dinner2. a. fatherb. cleanersc. childrend. dog3. a. youb. mec. herd. him4. a. excitedlyb.

6、sadlyc. quietlyd. angrily5. a. inb. withc. fromd. under6. a. afterb. beforec. whend. until7. a. madeb. droppedc. soldd. changed8. a. cryingb. smilingc. cookingd. sleeping9. a. tiredb. afraidc. weakd. great10. a. tastesb. looksc. smellsd. sounds二、閱讀理解(每小題 8 分, 共 40 分)when justin tong was a child, oth

7、er kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. but when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.this is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the li

8、ves of 456 children inlondon. it showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “ children who worked in the home or community( 社 區(qū) )got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society (社會(huì)), ” said daniel brown, the psychologist(心理學(xué)家 )who

9、made the discovery. “and becausethey felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”brown s study followed these childreni.nterviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. under brown, the researchers compared the children s m-ehnetaallth scores with their childhood-activity scores. points we

10、re for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.working at any age is important. childhood activities help a child develop independence and ability. they also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. the most able adults a

11、re those who know how to do this.yet work isn t everything. as tolstoy osnacide, “one can live successfully in thisworld if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one lovesand to love oneworks.”11. why did other kids feel sorry for justin tong when he was a child?a. because hi

12、s parents let him do lots of housework.b. because he couldn t carry heavy things.c. because his parents had him doing much homework.d. because he was unhappy.12. what do we know about justin tong?a. he enjoyed a happy life.b. he felt sorry for the other kids.c. he always sold newspapers.d. he seldom

13、 collected rubbish.13. who will probably succeed in the future according to paragraph 2?a. children who enjoy happier and richer lives.b. children who work in the home or community.c. children who take part in daniel brownstudy.sd. children who feel good about people around them.14. how did brown fo

14、llow the children in his study?a. by giving housework and praise.b. by interviewing and giving scores.c. by setting goals and showing love.d. by solving problems and testing them.15. what s the purpose of the passage?a. to talk about an interesting study.b. to introduce justin tong s success.c. to t

15、ell us about childhood activities.d. to encourage children to work hard.三、詞匯運(yùn)用 (每小題 4 分, 共 20 分) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞16. could i byour dictionary?17. my mother thinks it is a wof time to play computer games.18. don t t圾箱).the rubbish everywhere. you should put it in the dustbin垃(19. please pme the dictiona

16、ry. i want to look up a new word.20. i sthe floor just now so it looks clean.答案一、1. d 提示： “right after lunch”和下文中 “what about dinner?”可知 , 此處指 “為晚飯準(zhǔn)備肉?！惫蔬x d。2. c 提示：聯(lián)系下文 “came home from schoo”l選 c?？芍? 此處指的是“孩子們” 。故3. a 提示：分析語(yǔ)境后可知 , 這句話(huà)是母親對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)的。因此此處指“我將不得不把所有事情留給你們 (做)了。”故選 a。4. a 提示： 根據(jù)上文中 “wonderf

17、ul” 和下文中 “but everyone else seemed great. in fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs . the children.”可知,孩子們興奮地跑開(kāi)了。故選 a。5. c 提示：分析語(yǔ)境后可知 , 此處指“來(lái)自孩子們的笑聲” 。故選 c。6. b 提示：聯(lián)系上文 “there was a sudden crash(破碎聲 ).”可知, 孩子們打碎了什么東西。因此此處指“在這個(gè)嬰兒割傷自己之前把他抱走！”故選 b。7. b 提示： 聯(lián)系上文關(guān)鍵詞 “crash”可知, 此處指“他們使

18、你的盤(pán)子掉在地上了” 。故選 b。8. b 提示：聯(lián)系后一句可知 , 此處指“孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了” 。故選 b。9. d 提示：聯(lián)系下文媽媽的表現(xiàn)和說(shuō)的話(huà)可知, 此處指“母親感覺(jué)很好” 。故選d。10. a 提示：聯(lián)系前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“ate”可知, 此處指“嘗起來(lái)”。故選 a。 二、 【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。justin tong 因?yàn)樾r(shí)候總是被爸媽叫去做扔垃圾和送報(bào)紙等家務(wù) , 最后比他的伙伴都成功。通過(guò)justin 的例子, 結(jié)合專(zhuān)家 daniel brown 的一個(gè)持續(xù)了幾十年的調(diào)查, 發(fā)現(xiàn)童年時(shí)期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)更快樂(lè) , 更成功。11. a 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)

19、第一段 “when justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework .”可知, 因?yàn)楦改缸屗珊芏嗉覄?wù)活 , 別的孩子為他感到難過(guò)。故選 a。12. a 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)中的“he was better off .and lived a happier and healthier life”可知, 他過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。故選 a。13. b 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“it showed that the chi

20、ldren who hadworked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. ”和之后的 “children who worked in the home or community . feel they were worthwhile”, 可知答案選擇 b。14. b 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句, “interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.”和 “under brown,the researchers compared the children s me-nh

21、teaal lth scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知答案選擇 b。15. d 提示：主旨大意題。本文不論是 justin tong 的例子, 還是 daniel brown 的調(diào)查結(jié)果都是旨在說(shuō)明做家務(wù) , 努力工作 , 會(huì)使得孩子長(zhǎng)大后更快樂(lè) , 更成功。三、16. borrow 17. waste 18. throw 19. pass 20. swept人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 4 培優(yōu)組合練(限時(shí): 40 分鐘, 100 分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題3 分, 共 30 分）1. hello, my name is john s

22、mith. and i m calling to ask about the position in your school. yes, the position is still open. you could come over and have a talkus.a. withb. aboutc. throughd. away2. annie, you look sad. whats eating you? i lost my wallet this afternoon. terrible! （同義替換）a. what are you eatingb. what s your favor

23、ite foodc. who s eating youd. what s wrong with you3. jenny is afraid to travel by plane. she always feelswhen getting on it.a. nervousb. interestedc. relaxedd. happy4. he is soreading books. as a result, we call him a bookworm.a. crazy aboutb. good forc. strict withd. worried about5. he didn t go t

24、o the children s home. his friend jack went t.herea. insteadb. tooc. alsod. either6. i m going to take him to some famous hutongshe can learn more aboutchina.a. becauseb. whenc. so thatd. even though7. why not go out for dinner? my treat this time. but im busy preparing for an interview.a. not at al

25、lb. in your dreamsc. sounds greatd. don t mention it8. imy best friend yesterday morning.why not call her up and say sorry to her?a. depended onb. looked forc. hung out withd. argued with9. the math problem is very difficult. i can . couldt you give me a hand?a. work it outb. work out itc. cut it ou

26、td. cut out it10. our team lost the basketball game and i feel very sad. i believe you can do better next time.a. it s rightb. it s excitingc. it s not a big deald. it s not a good idea二、完形填空（每小題4 分, 共 40 分） dear peter,without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some goodadvicebut

27、first, i am sure that you are11 . you said that nobody would care ifyou left home. what about your12 ? and other family members? it seemsthat you are very13 . you d better go to see a doctor or talk14 yourparents. they will be able to help yousecond, im sure theres someone else in your class who fee

28、ls lonely,15.you never knowclassmates. and you could too16 other people feel. try to make friends withyour17 a club to meet new people and make friends,you18 find happiness in yourself. so my19 advice is to write alist of all the good things aboutyourself, learn to like yourself, and then20will see

29、your confidence and like you, too.editor11. a. rightb. wrongc. okd. well12. a. teachersb. classmatesc. friendsd. parents13. a. popularb. tiredc. sadd. kind14. a. tob. aboutc. ofd. on15. a. toob. eitherc. alsod. neither16. a. whyb. howc.whend. where17. a. take part inb. joinc. joinin18. a. mustn td.

30、takeb. shouldntc. couldn td. need to19. a. finallyb. lastc. endd. one20. a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. others三、閱讀理解（每小題6 分, 共 30分）july 21, 2020abc englisheducationstudents taught to love parentsa middle school in wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love and care for their parents.

31、 the students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every sunday,on mothers day and on parents birthdays.the school aims（旨在） at turning the students into well-mannered children. the students, mostly from one-child families, wer

32、e taught to be a good child under strict rules. for example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morningbefore they go to school. and no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. the parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some hous

33、ework such as making beds, washing and cooking.from wuhanpost21. the news“ students taught to love parewnats first repo”rted in .a. abc englishb. wuhan postc. parent dailyd. school news22. in which part of the newspaper can we read the news?a. culture.b. family .c. education.d. history.23. who start

34、ed the project?a. the parents.b. the newspapers.c. the neighborhood.d. the school.24. what can we know from the news?a. the school aims at winning good fame.b. the students were not well-behaved at home.c. the parents are happy to change their children.d. the students are guided on how to love their

35、 parents.25. the news mainly tells us.a. children from one-child families need strict rulesb. mother s day and parents birthimdapyosrtanetc. a project of good manners education has been well carried outd. the school means to turn the students intotheir parents helpers答案一、1. a2. d 提示：用結(jié)合語(yǔ)境法。 “whats e

36、ating you?”在口語(yǔ)中 , 常用來(lái)表示“你怎么了? 你有什么煩心事嗎 ? ”等意思 , 相當(dāng)于 “whats wrong with you?”或 “whats the matter with you?”。3. a4. a 提示：用短語(yǔ)辨析法。 be crazy about 意為“對(duì)癡迷” ； be good for 意為“對(duì)有好處”； be strict with 意為“對(duì)嚴(yán)格”；be worried about 意為“為感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)” 。根據(jù)后一句可知此處表示“癡迷的” 。5. a 6. c7. c 提示：用結(jié)合語(yǔ)境法。句意為“為什么不出去吃晚餐呢? 這次我請(qǐng)客。 。但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備面試呢” 。not at al“l(fā)一點(diǎn)也不”；in your dreams“做夢(mèng)去吧”；sounds great“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”；dont mention it “不