小升初英語學(xué)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)匯名詞副詞形容詞

1、小升初英語學(xué)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)匯編名詞，副詞、形容詞關(guān)于小升初的英語知識點(diǎn)小匯編名詞所有格的形式和用法。（1）名詞所有格一般是詞尾加s構(gòu)成，如：the boys bag；our teachers room等。如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，則僅僅加一個（）即可，如boys school等。詞尾無s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則仍要加s，如：mens clothes等。（2）表示無生命東西的名詞的所有格不可用詞尾加（s）或（），而是用of 屬格，如：the windowof the room等。但在表示時間、距離以及其他習(xí)慣用語中，則需用（s）或（）表示所有格，如：ten minutes walk等。（3）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共

2、有，則只在后一個名詞后加“'s”。如：We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang's room. 我們參觀了小李和小張的房間。（4）名詞的雙重所有格。（本部分只出現(xiàn)在教師版中）物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such,another, which等詞一起修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一個each broth

3、er of his 他的每個哥哥名詞名詞是人類認(rèn)識事物所使用的基本詞匯，它主要用來指人或各種事物具體的名稱，也可以指抽象的概念。名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、稱呼語等。名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。名詞有數(shù)的變化，從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看，可以分為兩類：可數(shù)名詞，如：car汽車，army軍隊等；不可數(shù)名詞，如：milk牛奶，water水，love愛等。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的變化有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩

4、種。規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法 語 音 你會讀嗎？在詞尾加-s 1. 在清輔音后讀作/s/2. 在濁輔音后讀作/z/ 1. desk-desks2. dog-dogs1. 以s, x, sh, ch, z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加-es2. 如詞尾為e，只加-s -(e)s讀作/iz/ 1. class-classesbuzz-buzzes2. horse-horsespage-pages如詞尾為-f或-fe，則一般變?yōu)?ves -ves讀作/vz/ knife-knives以輔音y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-es -ies讀作/iz/ family-families以元音y結(jié)尾的名詞，加-s -s讀作/z/

5、boy-boys以輔音o結(jié)尾的名詞，加-es -es讀作/z/ tomato-tomatoes(photo, piano除外)以元音o結(jié)尾的名詞，加-s -s讀作/z/ radio-radios以-th結(jié)尾的名詞，加-s 1. 在長元音后-ths讀作/ez/2. 在短元音或輔音后-ths讀作/s/ 1.bath-baths2.month-months不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式。如：man men       woman women      foot feettooth teethm

6、ouse mice     child children   deer deergoose geeseAsian Asians   American Americans German Germans 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：girl student girl students    pencil-box pencil-boxes由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：

7、man doctor men doctors   woman teacher women teachers不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。它不能和a或an及數(shù)詞搭配使用。不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量可以和some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等連用。如：a piece of news  four glasses of milk   five bottles ofwater主要用法 例句1）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物

8、時，可不用定冠詞 They are teachers.他們是教師。2）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞 Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。3）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞 Man cannotlive without water.人離開水就無法生存。4）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞 President Bush；Professor Smith5）當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞 I can't write wijthout pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了

9、字。oom.形容詞、副詞形容詞1. 形容詞定義形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，在句中可作定語、表語、狀語等成分。如：This is a difficult problem to solve.（作定語）The weather here is very pleasant.（作表語）Maggie is very polite.（作表語）2. 形容詞的位置形容詞在句中的位置主要指作定語時與名詞的排列位置。1）作定語一般位于名詞前。如：I often have a joyful hear. 我通常都是心情愉快。China has a peaceful environment.2）形容詞在修飾s

10、omeone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代詞時，需要置于其后。如：I have something important to tell you all.3）多個形容詞修飾名詞時的排列順序（本部分只出現(xiàn)在教師版中）多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，其排列順序通常如下：限定詞（包括冠詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞等）+大小+形狀+性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)+顏色+年齡或新舊+材料或種類+來源+名詞如：There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in

11、the room.形容詞、副詞等級用法1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1）比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 原級 比較級 最高級一般在詞尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest以字母e結(jié)尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這一輔音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger,hotter biggest, hottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加-er, -est happy, early happier

12、, earlierhappiest, earliest在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加more或most difficult,difficultly more difficult,more difficultly most difficult,most difficultly2）形容詞的不規(guī)則變化如下：原級 比較級 最高級good, well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstlittle less leastmuch, many more mostfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder olde

13、st/eldestClass:                  Name:                   (     )1. Good morning!    &

14、#160;                !A.Morning !        B.Hello !      C.Hi !(     )2. Nice to see you again !        &#

15、160;             .A.How are you ?        B.Nice to see you , too .   C.How do you do ?(     )3.Good night,mom !          

16、0;       A.Night !       B.Good night !     C.Good evening .(     )4.How do you do ?                   &#

17、160;   A.How are you ?     B.Fine,thanks .     C.How do you do ?(     )5.How many story books do you have ?                    A.I have

18、 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.(     )6.Do you have new teachers?                  A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we d

19、ont.     C.Yes,we have .(     )7.Whos your art teacher ?                        A.Mr Zhu.       B.Miss Zhu. &#

20、160;      C.Hes tall.(     )8.Whats he like?                   A.Hes tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu.(     )9.Is your English

21、 teacher young?                A.No,she isnt.     B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is.(     )10.             &#

22、160;  ?    Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ?  B.Whats she name ?  C.Whats her name ?(     )11.                ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you li

23、ke?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?(     )12.                ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ?       B.What do you ha

24、ve ? C.What do you have on Monday?(     )13.                ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?(     )14.    

25、            ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?   B.What do you do in Mondays?  C.What do you do on Sundays ?(     )15.May I have a look ?         

26、60;           B.Look !     C.Here you are .(     )16.Our math teacher is                 Canada.A.from    B.in 

27、;    C.at  (     )17.I              three new teachers.A.has     B.am   C.have(     )18.Whats        Chinese t

28、eacher like ?A.you     B.your    C.youre(              thin.A.too      B.so    C.very (     )20.There are      

29、;      days in a week.A.six     B.seven    C.eight (     )21.There are            month(月)in a year(年).A.ten     B.eleven    

30、  C.twelve(     )22.I often watch TV               Saturday .A.on       B.in       C.at (     )23.I like P.E.  

31、0;       I dont lime music.A.but     B.and     C.so(     )24.This is            apple.   It is        

32、60; red apple.A.a , a       B.an,an          C.an, a(     )25.What               do you like ?A.classes     &#

33、160;  B.class       C.classs六年級英語測試題Class:                  Name:                   ( 

34、;    )1. How are you ?                    A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How are you ?(     )2. Nic

35、e to meet you !                    A.Fine,thank you.    B.OK.      C.Nice to meet you ,too !(     )3. How do you go to school ?   

36、                A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ?(     )4. How do you go to the USA ?            

37、0;          A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane.(     )5.                      ?

38、0;  My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.   C.See you then!(     )6. See you at 2 oclock.                  A.See you then !    B.The fifth fl

39、oor.   C.Its easy.(     )7.                   ?   You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far.    B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?   C.Sure.(&#

40、160;    )8. Where is the hospital?                   A.Next to the cinema.   B.Thank you .     C.Youre welcome.(     )9. Excuse me ,is there a ci

41、nema near here ?                   A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C.Its near the post office.(     )10.?       

42、0;           ?   Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C. Where is the library? (     )11.            

43、       ?  Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?   B.Is it far ?      C.Go straight.(     )12. How can I get to the hospital ?          

44、0;       A.Its next to the hospital.  B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.(     )13.Thank you .              A.Thank you .     B.OK.   &#

45、160;  C.Youre welcome.(     )14. How can I get to the museum?                A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema .(     )15. Where is t

46、he post office ?                     A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema .(     )16. What are you going to do this evening ?  

47、;               A.Im going to the cinema .  B.I go to school on foot.  C.Yes,it is.(     )17. Is it far ?                

48、;      A.No,it is .         B.Yes , it is .          C.Yes,it isnt.(     )18.         do you go to school ?A.What   

49、;       B.Where           C.How(     )19. I go to school           bike.A.on        B. by    &#

50、160;    C.get(     )20. Can I go       foot ?A.by          B.at           C.on(     )21.How can I    

51、;     to the post office ?A.near         B. get          C.for(     )22.          me.A. Excuse      

52、   B. How         C.next (     )23.           birthday to you !A. After         B.Happy       C.First( &#

53、160;   )24. The hospital is            the left.A. at        B.in          C.on (     )25.       

54、60; is the bookstore ?A.Where        B.How           C.When 四年級英語測試題Class:                  Name:     

55、60;             (     )1.Good afternoon !               A.Hello!          B.Hi !    &

56、#160;     C.Afternoon !(     )2.Nice to see you again !               A.How are you ?   B.Hello !       C.Nice to see you , too.(   

57、60; )3.Good night,moom !              A.Good evening !        B.Good night !     C.Night !(     )4.How are you ?        

58、     A.Fine,thank you .    B.I am 10.    C.Nine .(     )5.How do you do ?                  A.Fine ,Thank you .   B.How are you ? &

59、#160;   C.How do you do ?(     )6.How old are you ?                A.How are you ?       B.I am 11.         C.I have 11.(

60、0;    )7.                    ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?  B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?(     )8.    &

61、#160;            ?  I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?  B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?(     )9.May I have a look ?          &

62、#160;            B.Look!         )10.                ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How

63、 much are this schoolbag ?(     )11.Wheres my seat ?                     A.Its near the door.    B.Its on the door.    C.Its under the door.( 

64、60;   )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs.              A.All right !         B.Hello !           C.Its nice .(    

65、 )13.Whats this ?                A.There is a board .    B.Its a bee.    C.Its bee.(     )14.            ? My name is Mi

66、ke.A.Here are you ?          B.Whats your name ?    C.How do you do ?(     )15.Whos the inventor of paper ?              A.Chinese people.   

67、;    B.Oh! Great !          C.Hello!(     )16.I             a student. You              a teach

68、er.A.am  ,am             B.are, are            C.am, are (     )17.This           a boy.His name  &#

69、160;            Zhang Peng.A.is, is        B.am   , is        C.is ,  are (     )18.Let         

70、; clean the fish bowl.A.I           B. me     C.my (     )19.This is       apple.It is          red apple .A.an ,an   &#

71、160;   B.a,   a           C.an,  a(     )20.We         a new classroom.A.are          B.have    

72、0;       C.has(     )21.There          a bee in our classroom.A. is        B.are       C.am(     )22.   &

73、#160;     have a new schoolbag.        schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my           B.I ,My          C.My , I (     )23.Put your English

74、book              your head.A.at      B.in       C.on (     )24.There           many books in the desk.A.am          B.is