中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)2

1、英語(yǔ)·高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（二）一 . 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（二）二 . 重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與例句：1. benefit （ from ）受益，得到好處。I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。This project is of great benefit to everyone.這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)每個(gè)人都大有好處。2. by birth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)at birth 在出生時(shí)； give birth to出生I am French by birth and a British subj

2、ect by marriage.我按出生是法國(guó)人，因結(jié)婚而成為英國(guó)公民。The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.那嬰兒出生時(shí)重七磅。On October17, at 9:25 A. M. I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. 10月 17 日上午9 時(shí)25 分，我生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。3. blame sb. for sth. 因 責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上The driver was not to blame for the accident.這次事故怪不著司機(jī)。=They cou

3、ldn t blame the accident on the driver.4. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我們昨天早晨登上雅典號(hào)。5. in brief （ =in as few words as possible ）簡(jiǎn)言之In brief, Tom is a lazy boy.簡(jiǎn)而言之，湯姆是個(gè)懶孩子。6. on business 出差辦事。I have to go to London on business tomorrow.明天我要到倫敦去辦事。7. be busy with st

4、h.忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy with some important work.他正忙于處理一些重要的事情。=He is busy doing some important work.8. but for （=without ）要不是。表示假設(shè)But for your advice, I should have failed.要不是你的忠告，我會(huì)失敗的。But for music （=Were it not for music ） , life would be dull.要不是音樂(lè)，人生會(huì)很無(wú)聊。9. be capable of 能夠，有能

5、力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被 的 Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire. 火蜥蜴曾被認(rèn)為能生活于火中。10. in any case （=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow）無(wú)論如何11. in case（ =for fear that ）萬(wàn)一；in case of（ =in the event of ）如果發(fā)生 萬(wàn)一in the caseof

6、 至于 ，就 而言in no case 在任何情況下都不（倒裝句放句首）In case you need something, please don t hesitate to let me如果know你需.要什么東西，請(qǐng)別客氣，盡管跟我說(shuō)。In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 遇到緊急情況時(shí)，擊碎玻璃罩并摁下按鈕。I will reveal your secret in no case.我決不會(huì)泄漏你的秘密。12. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防She is cautious of telling secr

7、ets. 她很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)泄露秘密。13. center one s attention（=focuson one s attention）on把某人的注意力集中在 上You should focus your attention on your work.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。14. in charge of （ =responsible for ）負(fù)責(zé)（某事）in the charge of由 管take charge of（ =to be or become responsible for ）負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）Mr. Zhang was in charge of the shop whi

8、le the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，張先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店 . =The shop was in the charge of Mr. Zhang while the manager was away.15. chargefor因 索?。ㄙM(fèi)用），charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 As long as you ve paid in advance we woncharge youfort delivery. 只要你預(yù)先付款， 我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。Bill was charged with murderer.比爾被指控謀殺。16. round the cl

9、ock （ =all day and all night, usually without stopping ）晝夜不停地 Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life. 外科醫(yī)生們正在日夜工作以搶救他的生命。17. comment on 評(píng)論Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports. 英國(guó)政府對(duì)這些報(bào)道迄今不予置評(píng)。18. commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄； commit one

10、sidea to writing把某人的想法寫下來(lái)；commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論She committed herself to science. 她專心從事科學(xué)事業(yè)。19. in common （和 ）有共同之處，共用。be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的The two sisters have nothing in common.兩姐妹沒(méi)有什么共同之處。In this situation it is common to say that nothing can be done until law and order is r

11、estored.一般來(lái)說(shuō)在這種形勢(shì)下，不恢復(fù)法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。20. keep company with （ =be friendly and go out together ）和 要好。He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl. 諺 跟狼在一起， 就會(huì)學(xué)狼叫； 近墨者黑。21. comparewith把 與 比較compareto 把 比作 I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差別不是

12、很大。Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.在詩(shī)歌中，人生被比喻為朝露。22. by comparison 比較起來(lái) in comparison with （=in contrast to ）和 比起來(lái) We can only tell good from bad by comparison. 我們可以通過(guò)比較來(lái)分辨好壞。23. complain of （ or about）抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complainto sb. about sth. （ or sb. ）向某人抱怨 I have no

13、thing to complain of.我沒(méi)有任何不滿。You ve got nothing tocomplain about. 你沒(méi)什么可抱怨的。24. concentrate on（ or upon ）集中，專心I canconcentrate on my work when I m tired我.累了就無(wú)法集中精力工作。25. in conclusion （=as the last thing ）最后一點(diǎn)； at the conclusion of當(dāng) 結(jié)束時(shí)；In conclusion , I d like to say how much I ve enjoyed staying最后我

14、here想要.說(shuō)我在這里過(guò)得有多愉快。26. condemn sb. to 判決The criminal was condemned to death.這個(gè)罪犯被判死刑。27. on condition that （ =if ）以 為條件，假如I ll comeon condition that John is invited too.如果約翰也受到邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。28. in that = because 因?yàn)椋?now that = since 既然He didn t attend the negotiationin that he was ill.他因?yàn)橛胁。瑳](méi)有參加談判。Now that

15、 you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。29. in / out of condition （ =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康狀況好/不好。in good （ bad）condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)Do more exercises or you will be out of condition.多鍛煉否則你會(huì)身體不好的。I don t care about the pr

16、ice, so long as the car inis good condition.我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車很好用就行了。30. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence滿懷信心地；have confidence in 對(duì) 有信心told you that in confidence so why did you tell Jean about it?我是私下告訴你的，你怎么又告訴了簡(jiǎn)呢？He answered the questions with confidence.他很有把握地回答了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。You should have confidence in your

17、self. = You should believe in yourself.31. confineto把 限制在某范圍內(nèi)I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了，我得臥床休息。32. conform to （ =be in agreement with, comply with ）符合，遵照，遵守；（1） obey 服從；（ 2） observe；（ 3） comply with 照 辦；（ 4）keep to 遵循；（ 5） abide by 服從；（ 6）stick to 按 做A citizen is expected to conform to

18、the law of his country.一個(gè)好公民應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守他國(guó)家的法律。They keep to the custom of having their marriages only in May.他們固守傳統(tǒng)， 只在五月舉行婚禮。33. be confronted with （ =be brought face to face with ）面對(duì)，面臨The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start. 這種新的制度一開(kāi)始將會(huì)面臨很大困難。34. congratulate sb. on 祝賀We co

19、ngratulated him on his birthday.我們向他慶祝生日。35. in consequence（=as a result）結(jié)果36. in consequence of（ =as a consequence of）由于 的結(jié)果He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過(guò)了考試。 In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed. 由于必須使用加力燃燒室，消耗了較多的燃料。37. under cons

20、ideration在考慮中in consideration of （ =in return for, on account of, because of）由于The question is now under consideration.這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在考慮之中。In consideration ofthe extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra week由 s pay.于湯姆做了額外的工作，老板多付給他一周的薪水。38. ta keinto consideration （ =take account of, takeinto acc

21、ount）考慮到，把 考慮進(jìn)去I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我買汽車時(shí)總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。39. consist of （ =be composed of）由 組成的。consist in 主要在于。 consist with 符合，與 一致 A week consist of seven days. 一星期由七天組成。The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.該計(jì)劃的妙處在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。Health do not consi

22、st with intemperance.健康不放縱，放縱不健康?！灸M試題】常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to2.The sports meet will be_ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. pu

23、t down3.This book _ and tell me what you think of it.A. look throughB. look onC. look intoD. look up4.After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over5.I really don t want to go to the party, but I donhow I can titse

24、e.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of6.Readers can_ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through7.I can hardly hear the radio. would you please _?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off8.It is wise to have _so

25、me money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up9.We are all going to the games. why don t you come _?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to10. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up11.Nobody noticed the thief

26、 slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out12.The internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up13.I don t _ rock n roll. it s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for14.It was not a serious illness, and she soon