初中英語形容詞和副詞(含答案解析)

1、專題形容詞和副詞考點一形容詞、副語的句法功能形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞。它們各自的功能如下:詞類功能例句形容詞，人匚_ y | 來雇Z§x洛k.ComHan Mei is a beautiful girl. 韓梅是,個美麗的女孩。表語The meal is very delicious.這頓飯很美味。賓語補(bǔ)足語We must keep the classroom clean. 我們必須保持教室清潔。副詞狀語Bill gets up late on weekends. 比爾在周末起得晚。后置定語Life here is rich and interesting. 這里的生活既富裕又

2、有趣。表語Class isover.放學(xué)了?？键c二形容詞的排列順序不少學(xué)生對如何排列形容詞的詞序頗感困惑。在此，我們向同學(xué)們介紹一個簡易的記憶方法。請你記住 限觀形齡色國材”，如果這幾個字不好記，你就記縣官行令謝國財口訣說明例詞縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、 形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù) 詞等。the, this, that, my, Tom's, two官（觀）代表觀點的描述性形容詞。fine , beautiful , interesting行（形）代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的 形容詞。small, tall, high, round令（齡）代表年齡、新舊的形容詞

3、。young , old , new謝（色）代表顏色的形容詞。red, black, white國代表國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（或 名1司）OEnglish, American財（材）代表中心名詞構(gòu)成材料的形容詞。wooden , stone, plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石橋。I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我買了 一個便宜的藍(lán)色塑料鉛筆盒。They have got such a round brown wo

4、oden table.他們有一張褐色的木制圓桌?？键c三形容詞變副詞的方法1 .大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-ly。careful carefully , quickquickly , bright brightly2 .以 輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，把 y變成i,再加-ly。easy easily, happyhappily , luckyluckily3 .以 先音字母+ e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去 e再加-ly。true truly4 .以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去 e再加-y。terrible terribly , simplesimply, possiblepossibly考點四形容詞、副詞的比較等級

5、1 .形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的概念和構(gòu)成：英語中的形容詞和副詞常用三種形式來表達(dá)事物的等級差別，分別是原級、比較級和最高級。大部分形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er/-est或在詞前加 more/most ,屬于規(guī)則變化，但也有少數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化。(1)規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方式原級比較級最tWj級一般情況力口 -er 或-estold舊的 fast快的older fasteroldest fastest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stlate晚的laterlatest以輔音+ y” 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 詞變y為i,再加-er 或-estearly早的 happy局興的earlier happi

6、erearliest happiest多日ij詞和部 分雙音節(jié)詞在其前間加more 或 mostuseful有用的 carefully 仔細(xì)地more useful more carefullymost useful most carefully重讀閉音節(jié)的 詞末尾只什- 個輔音字母先雙寫輔音.字 母，再加-er或-estbig大的 hot熱的 thin瘦的 fat胖的bigger hotter thinner fatterbiggesthottest thinnest fattest(2)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最tWj級good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworse

7、worstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2 .形容詞/副詞比較等級的基本用法級用法比較級A和B兩者 相比較結(jié)構(gòu)例句A>BA+謂語+比較級+ than + B Who/Which +謂語+比較級， A or B?Tom is taller than Bill. 湯姆比比爾高。Which do you like better , apples or pears?蘋果和梨你更喜歡哪 一種？A= BA+謂語+ as+形容詞/副詞原 級+ a

8、s+ BTom runs as fast as Jim.湯姆跑得和吉虬-樣 快。A<BA+ （否定）謂語+比較級+than + BA+ （否定）謂語+ as/so+原級+ as+ BA+謂語+ less+原級+ than + BAlice isn't older than Ann.艾呢斯不如安大。Bob isn't as tall as Nick.鮑勃不如尼克局。Ann is less beautiful than Lucy.安小如露四漂鳧。最高級表小二者 或二者以 上的比較， 表小其中 一個在某 一力卸超 過其他幾 個。后面用 in或of短 語來說明 比較的范 圍。Wh

9、o + be + the +形容詞的最 高級，A、B or C?Which + be +1 he +形容詞的 最高級，A、B or C?A+謂語+ the +形容詞/副詞 的最局級+表小范圍的短語(of/in.)Who is the tallest , Tom, Bill or Jim? 湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰 最 tWj ?Bob is the shortest in his class.鮑勃在他的班里最 矮。3 .形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法(1)比較級的特殊用法比較級+ and +比較級 越來越 "("mor"原級”構(gòu)成的比較級用 more and more +

10、原級)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中國正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。the +比較級.，the +比較級.,越；就越”The more we do for the people , the happier we'll be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，我們就越幸福。句中如果有“of the two短'語時，比較級前加the,表示兩個中的一個更/較Bill is the taller of the two boys.比爾是這兩個男孩中較高的那一個。(2)最高級的特殊用法one of + the +形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞China is one o

11、f the largest countries all over the world.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。(3)比較級表示最高級含義形容詞/副詞的比較級+ than + any other +單數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都好。形容詞/副詞的比較級+ than + the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞W

12、ang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中學(xué)習(xí)最好。4 .比較級、原級的修飾語5 1)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度時，可以在形容詞或副詞的比較級前使用much , a little , even,still, a lot, far, any, no 等。11 is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天熱得多。My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的蘋果比你的小點兒。Meimei does even worse than

13、 Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。(2) very, quite , too , so常用來修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。湯姆比我高很多。(為 Tom is very taller than me.(M Tom is much taller than me.1. （2012 湖南衡陽中考，31） The price of the sweater is very.I can't afford it.A. expensiveB. cheapC. high2. （2012 湖南郴州中考，30） The more careful you are , the mistakes you will m

14、ake.A. few B. fewerC. fewest3. （2012 湖南湘潭中考，22） I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest4. （2012 湖南岳陽中考，25）Wembley Stadium （溫布利大球場）is one of the soccerfields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.A. famousB. more famousC. mos

15、t famous5. （2012 湖南衡陽中考，23） Lucy does homework than Tim.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. more carefully6. （2012 湖南懷化中考，23） Who runs, Nick and Harry?Nick.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest7. （2012 四川涼山中考，25） Mike always does his homework as as the exams.A. goodB. wellC. better8. （ 2012 湖北恩施中考，23） Farmers have b

16、ecome in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich9. （2012 福建泉州中考，32） Who gets up of you all in the dormitory , Tony?=Jimmy does.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest10. Our school is one of schools in Hunan.A. goodB. betterC. the best11. In China it

17、is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. especially12. Don't worry. He is to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough13. You must drive r next time , or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefully

18、C. careful14. Who did it better , Bill or Henry?I think Bill did just Henry.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as15. We should use plastic bags to help the environment. Let's say goodbye to them.A. fewerB. moreC. less16. Of the two Australian students , Masha is one.I think you can find he

19、r easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. taller17. Jack writes than he did before.A. much carefully B. more carefulC. much more carefully18. If you like the chicken , you may have as as you can.A. muchB.manyC.more19. He didn't sing that night as he usually did.A. so wellB.so betterC.morebetter20. Whic

20、h one of those two houses would you buy?I would buy the one , because I have a big family.A. largerB. largestC. smaller21. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A. helpfulB. more helpful C. the most helpful22. 一How often do you go to a concert?一 ever. I&

21、#39;m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. Hardly C. Almost23. I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it.A. interestingsomething;interestedB. somethinginteresting;interestingC. somethinginteresting；interested參考答案形容詞和副詞專題提升演練1. C形容物品的價格用高（high）低（low）。由 我買不起它?！笨芍@件毛衣的價格 應(yīng)該是很高。2. B“the比較級，the +

22、比較級”表示 越；就越'；故選B項。3. B 由than可知應(yīng)該用比較級。4. C"one of theb最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示 最的之一”。5. C由than可知應(yīng)該用比較級，修飾謂語動詞does應(yīng)該用副詞，故選 C項。6. B由比較的范圍是兩者可知用比較級。7. B as.as中間跟原級，修飾 does用副詞well,故選B項。8. B比較級+ and +比較級”表示 越來越"9. C 比較的范圍是all （三者或三者以上），故用最高級。10. C“one of then最高級”意為 最之一”，故選C項。11. C finally最終地”；luckily幸運(yùn)地especially尤其是"。句意：在中國給孩子們壓 歲錢，尤其是在春節(jié)期間，是一個習(xí)俗。故答案為C項。12. C句意：別擔(dān)心。他照顧小貝蒂足夠細(xì)心。enough應(yīng)該放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的后面，因此可以排除B項，再由空格前為be動詞，因此可以確定應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。13. A 句意：下次開車你必須更認(rèn)真，否則可能還會出事故。drive是實義動詞因此用car