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1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載判斷句型1. What I want to do is tak ing a bath.2. The n ews that they won the game sp read the whole school.3. I don t think (that) he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is sta nding over there?7. It is s
2、aid that they won the game.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞I really feel that he n eeds more exp erie nee.I want to know whether/if she still lives here.What she said is not true.Who broke the window has not bee n found out.He asked whose han dwriti ng is the best in our class.That is why she left home yesterday.Have yo
3、u heard the n ews that Mary will be back soon?8. I will give it to whoever n eeds it.9. It is un wise to give your child whatever he wan ts.10. I ve just bought five ndaooks; you can take whichever book you like. 賓語(yǔ)從句She said (that) she is going to lear n En glish. I want to know whether/if she stil
4、l lives there. I don t know who all these people are.She wants to know which film I like best.Please tell me where she lives.注意:that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常常被省去。但如果從句是 并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)及以后的分句前that不可省.We all think (that) she is work ing hard and that she will surely go to a good college.注意:在賓語(yǔ)從句中,表示是否”既可以用whe
5、ther,也可以用if.但是,whether常與or notif。連用;作介詞賓語(yǔ)只用whether;從句是否定句時(shí)一般用I don t know whether/if he will come.I want to know whether he will come or not.Are you talk ing about whether he will come?He doesn t care if it isn t a fine day.(how long, how soon )4. He always thinkshe can do better. (how, who)5. I rea
6、lly dont knowthe bridge will be fini shed.They dont knowwe are going hik ing.7. She wan ted to knowher coat would be ready the n ext day.8. I was really surp rised atI saw.9. I dont knowso many people crowdi ng round him10. Do you knowshirt it is?賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序Could you tell me if itA. rai ns B. is rai
7、ningC. will rainD. raintomorrow?2. The teacher told his stude nts the sunin the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. rise nPeter knewA. whether he has fini shed readi ng the bookB. why the boy had so many questi onsC. there were 12 mon ths in a yearD. whe n they will leave for P aris Could you tell me?A. w
8、here is the n earest railway stati onB. where the n earest railway stati on wasC. where the n earest railway stati on isD. where was the n earest railway stati onI really dont know if sheit whe n sheA. fin ds/ arrivesB. fin ds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrivesWhere do you th
9、ink _A. /, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did boughthethe TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)P lease tell me.2. What does he do? Do you know?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)7Do you knowhe?3. Do they want fried chicke n? He asked the boys.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句) He asked the boystheyfri
10、ed chicke n.表語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的從句(即放在be動(dòng)詞后面)叫做表語(yǔ)從句 我們的目的是他能認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤。Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.注意:引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞一般不省略。問題是它是否值得做。The questi on is whether it is worth doing.注意:表語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”只用“ whether”而不用“ if ”試區(qū)分以下句子Is this museum what you visited?Is this the museum that you visited?Is this museum
11、the one that you visited?注意:這種句子考試時(shí)一定要記住這句話:名詞前(尤其是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前)一定要有限定詞。然后把句子變換成陳述句,接著判斷句子是屬于哪種從句再完成。It app ears that they are in n eed of help.It happened that he had no money on him.That house isthe garde n tools are stored.The reason I don t want to go there isI ve just got a new job here.That wasthey
12、 had made the mistake.Everyth ing in the room isit was ten years ago.The dream Jack has in mind ishe will become a scie ntist in the future.6. What we care about isit will be a fine day tomorrow.主語(yǔ)從句he will come here on Wedn esday is certa in.他星期三來這里是肯定的he will come here on Wedn esday is not certa i
13、n.他星期三是否來這里還不肯定的。What he said is not true.Who broke the window has not bee n found out.How he esca ped is still a mystery.Whom she borrowed money from still pu zzled him.she said pu zzled him.she said such a thing pu zzled him.we should send to take part in the p arty is to be discussed.they don t w
14、ant to drop the plan is clear.he fini shed the work in so short time rema ins a questi on.it is going to snow this evening is not certa in. (她離開他)cut him to the cut.(月球上沒有生命 )is known to all.it做形式主語(yǔ)That he can t atte nd the p arty is a pity.It is a pity that he can t attend the party. How much money
15、 is n eeded is hard to say.It is hard to say how much money is n eeded.That the moon moves around the earth is known to all.It is known to all that the moon moves around the earth. 用it形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配:It + be +形容詞 + that從句It is n ecessary that 有必要It is important that.重要的是It is obvious that很明顯It
16、 + be + -ed 分詞 + that 從句不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句t appears that似乎It happens that .碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起It is a won deryou were nt injured.It is still unknownandthis took p lace.It does nt matteryou are going to do it.你昨天錯(cuò)過了這部新的電影,真是太遺憾了。同位語(yǔ)從句在句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在如idea, news, fact, p romise,sugg
17、estion, belief, truth等含有豐富內(nèi)涵的抽象的詞語(yǔ)后面,用來說明前面那個(gè)詞的具體內(nèi)容。一般說來,同位語(yǔ)從句都用that來作連接詞,而且不能省略。也可用 how, when, where等。他給了她一個(gè)承諾,他會(huì)在兩個(gè)月后回來。He gave her a p romise that he would come back after two mon ths.試區(qū)分以下句子Do you know the fact that he stole the car?Do you know the fact that they were talk ing about?注意:1.如果是定語(yǔ)從句
18、,它的從句肯定是不完整的,關(guān)系詞肯定在句中充當(dāng)成分的;而 同位語(yǔ)從句中的that只起連接作用。2. 定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起修飾作用,而同位語(yǔ)從句則解釋說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。Tell the differe nee1. The n ews that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2. The n ews that is sp readi ng around the air port is that a heavy storm is coming.3. The suggesti on that stude nts shou
19、ld lear n someth ing p ractical is worth con sideri ng.1. The questi on isthe film is worth see ing.A. ifB. what C. whether D. how2. They received ordersthe work be done at on ce.3.The reas onA .whichB. whe nC. / D .thatI have to go ismy mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that
20、 D. that; because4. I can t understand isshe wants to change her mind.A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because his dream of going to college will come true is un certa in.A. ThatB. Whether C. IfD. Even if5.6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm.B. where C. what D. thatA. which7. I have the in formatio n.A. of what he ll come soonB.
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