英語各種介詞的區(qū)分和使用（課堂PPT）

1、12介詞的定義介詞的分類和用法3介詞的定義介詞的定義Look at me. (代詞)He goes to school by bike. ( 名詞 )He is interested in drawing. (動名詞 )4介詞的分類介詞的分類1. in summer, on September 1st2. at the cinema, in the hospital3. write with a pen, go by bus4. about him, made of wood時間地點方式 其它5時間介詞時間介詞in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午at night=in t

2、he night 在夜間on the morning of July 1st 在7月1日的早上on a rainy day 在一個下雨天in年、月、季節(jié)及時間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點、節(jié)日、（一段時間）的起點6時間介詞時間介詞during the holidayat Christmasby 2016（完成時）before three daysafter three days （過去時、一般時）in three days （將來時）for three days（完成時）since three days ago（完成時） for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago

3、 since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子在放假期間在圣誕節(jié)期間在2016之前三天之前 三天之后 有三天自從三天前7Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.例題例題1on in at8We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.例題例題2on, in at, in at, on9We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a r

4、est _ noon.例題例題3in , in at ,at in, at10Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. 例題例題4for after in11Our manager came back _ an hour. 例題例題5in after at12They have been here _ an hour. 例題例題6for after in13It has been three years since he _ here. 例題例題7come came comes14地點介詞地點介詞1.在小地方用atat

5、 the village , at home, at the corner. 2.在大地方用inin Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world 3. 其它位置關系in排、行、組；在這內(nèi)on左、右邊；接壤to在之外15地點介詞地點介詞under outsideover beyondabove betweenbelow acrosson throughbefore alongbehind upin front of downin the middle of pastnear bynext to aroundbesideinside在下面在正上

6、方、穿過在上在下在上面在前面在后面在前面在中間在附近在旁邊在旁邊在里面在之外在之外在之間穿過，在對面穿過沿著向上沿向下經(jīng)過在旁在周圍16across:從表面穿過through:從內(nèi)部穿過over:從上方穿過past:經(jīng)過He can swim across the river.She pushed her way through the crowd to get to her son.The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.They walked past a tall tree.17Look! There is a b

7、ridge _ the river. 例題例題1on over above18Can you see the egg _ the plate?例題例題2on in over19The temperature will fall _ zero at night.例題例題3below above under 20The sun rose _the horizon.例題例題4on above over21方式介詞方式介詞1. in 用材料、語言、聲音、方式2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方法、交通工具22My mother often go to work _ bike. 例題例題1in

8、on by23The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.例題例題2with, with in ,with with ,in24其它介詞其它介詞about out offrom besideswith despitewithout exceptof regardingoff throughoutto till/ until towards betweenas amonglike aboardforagainstoppositearound關于，大約從，自從與一起沒有的，屬于的離開向；到；對朝向作