中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句無答案

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句【賓語從句命題】中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇； 2. 賓語從句的語序； 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】       賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對賓語從句不同角度的考查。其考查的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個方面：一、連接詞賓語從句的連接詞分為三類：1. 引導(dǎo)陳述句用that（在口語或非正式文體中常常省略）。2. 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句用if或whether。注意：下列幾種情況通常使用whether：（1）在具有選擇意義又有or或or n

2、ot時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether；（2）在介詞之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。3. 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞。一Excuse me，could you tell me_?There's a bank on the second floorYou can make it there黃岡市A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank C. if there's a bank near here D. where the bank is 二、語序&#

3、160;      在含賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句一律是用“連接詞陳述句語序”，其標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號由主句來決定。 1-Do you know _now? 一In the People's Hotel北京市A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work C.where Tom is working D.where Tom worked三、時態(tài)1. 如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可視情況使用任何一種相關(guān)的時態(tài)。2. 如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時

4、態(tài)，賓語從句必須使用過去相應(yīng)的某一種時態(tài)。3. 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句是用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)習(xí)慣上都用一般現(xiàn)在時。4. 情態(tài)動詞could / would用于“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的約束。 Excuse me, could you tell me when _the new Olympic Center? 沈陽市 A are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit-Could you tell me whom the radio

5、 _by? 一Sorry，I have no idea福州市A invents B invented C is invented Dwas invented（河北）I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says   B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said   D. what did my teacher say四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移     &

6、#160; 當(dāng)賓語從句表示否定的意義時，若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞是think / believe / suppose / expect等時，應(yīng)在主句上加以否定。五、簡化       賓語從句在一定條件下，可以簡化為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”、“it +形容詞+不定式短語”、復(fù)合賓語、動詞不定式（名詞、動名詞、形容詞或副詞、過去分詞）短語、名詞和過去分詞等。I dont know what I should do with the letter. （改為簡單句）（山東煙臺）I dont know what _ _ with the l

7、etter.      六、注意點(diǎn)       if / when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，意思分別為“是否”和“何時”，此時它們的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定。if和when引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果”和“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，此時如果主句是一般將來時，從句部分則用一般現(xiàn)在時。七、綜合考查-Did Mr White tell you_-?-Yes. He said he went there in

8、 2013. 福州市A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. Where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming【語法回顧】賓語從句賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他說他想呆在家里。Sh

9、e doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很嚴(yán)重。I am sure (that) he will succeed.我確信他會成功。2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他們在等誰嗎？He asked whose handwriting was the best.他問誰的書法最好。Can

10、you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告訴我3路公共汽車站在哪兒嗎？I dont know why the train is late.我不知道火車為什么晚了。I can't imagine why he did that thing我不能想像他為什么做了那件事。Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我們?yōu)槭裁窗堰\(yùn)動會推遲到下個月嗎? 以上兩個例句的賓語從句相當(dāng)于一個特殊疑問句，分別為：why did he do that thing?和Why

11、 have you put off the sports meet till next month?由于賓語從句要求陳述句語序，故而在從句中它變成了陳述語序。請看下列兩組句子：How much does this coat cost? 這件衣服值多少錢? I want to know how much this coat costs我想知道這件衣服值多少錢。Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪兒了?Please tell me where you went yesterday請告訴我你昨天去哪兒了。 當(dāng)疑問代詞what，who在特殊疑問句中做主語時，該特殊疑問句本

12、身就是陳述句語序，所以當(dāng)該句用來做賓語時，語序不需要調(diào)整。What's wrong with you? 怎么了?He asked the girl what was wrong with her他問這個女孩怎么回事了。What's the matter? 怎么了?He asked the girl what was the matter他問這個女孩怎么了。What has happened to him? 他發(fā)生什么事了?We want to know what has happened to him我們想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。同類句式還有：Who broke the windo

13、w? 誰打破的窗戶?Who is in the classroom? 誰在教室里?What made him so angry什么使得他如此生氣。3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。表示“是否”，二者通常可以互換。例如： Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉問她是否喜歡它。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在這兒。He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他問我是否可以幫助他。但語義有點(diǎn)區(qū)別：1）whether強(qiáng)調(diào)猶豫和選擇，多見于書面語中

14、；if 只限于條件，常用于口語。例如：Write and tell me whether I'm to come. 請寫信告訴我，我是否該來。Write and tell me if I'm to come. 如果我該來，請寫信告訴我（相當(dāng)于說：若我不必來，那就不用費(fèi)心寫信給我了。）2）whether可引導(dǎo)各種名詞性從名和讓步狀語從句，if 只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句。由if引導(dǎo)的從句，首先要弄清楚是賓語從句，還是條件狀語從句，然后再確定時態(tài)。若是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在（過去）時代替一般將來（過去將來）時。例如：If you don't go soo

15、n, youll be late.如果你不馬上去就會遲到。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)一個非真實(shí)條件句時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式（如果是be, 則不論主語的人稱和數(shù)，一律用were）,主句謂語動詞用“would+動詞原形”。例如：If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.如果每個國民都懂得急救（的知識），許多生命就會得以挽救。3）whether和if都可以與or no連用。但if與or not之間常需要用詞語隔開，而whether與or not可連用，也可隔開。例如：Can you tell me whether

16、or not the train has left?(=Can you tell me whether the train has left or not?)你能告訴我火車是否離開了嗎?I don't care if your car breaks down or not .我不在乎你的汽車是否壞了。4）下列情況，只用whether作引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句、讓步狀語從句。例如：Whether he comes or not doesn't concern me.他來不來與我無關(guān)。I am in doubt whether I ought to give th

17、is plan my approval.我決定不了是否該同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。What I want to know is whether you can help me.我想知道的是你是否能幫助我。Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.不管我們是走還是留，其結(jié)果是一樣的。5）與不定式連用：例如：I don't know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是該接受還是該拒絕。6）在介詞后作介賓。例如：I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.

18、我不在乎你是否喜歡那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。4think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess等表示“認(rèn)為”、“猜想”等的動詞后的賓語從句1）否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在以上動詞之后的賓語從句中，有時謂語盡管是否定含義，卻不用否定形式，而把主句中的上述動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，這就叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I don't think the book is worth buying我認(rèn)為這本書不值得買。I don't believe they have finished their work我相信他們并未完成他們的工作。I don't suppose he cares我猜想他們不會介意的。We don

19、't expect they will have everything done我們希望他們沒有把事全做完。2）存在這種否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象的句了在作反意疑問句時，具有如下特點(diǎn)： 在賓語從句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess等，主句主語是第一人稱以外的人稱時，反意疑問句應(yīng)針對主句。You don't think he can finish his work, do you? 你認(rèn)為他不能完成他的工作，是嗎?He doesn't believe that we have come back，does he? 他認(rèn)為我們還

20、沒回來呢，是嗎? 但是如果主句主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問詞部分的主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致，并注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I don't think you are an actor，are you? 我認(rèn)為你不是一個演員，是嗎?I suppose you have been to Beijing，haven't you ?我想你去過北京。是嗎? 另外，當(dāng)think ，suppose，believe，imaging，guess這類表示“認(rèn)為”、“猜想”的動詞作主句謂語時，常會出現(xiàn)一種以疑問詞起頭的雙重疑問句。What do you think he is? 你認(rèn)為他是做什么的?How m

21、uch time do you suppose I must spend on it? 你認(rèn)為我得花多少時間來做這件事?二. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.我聽說物理不容易。I think (that) you will like this school soon.我認(rèn)為你不久會喜歡這所學(xué)校。Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 你能告訴我怎么到動物園嗎？Please tell me when well have the meeting.請告訴我我們什么時候開會。三. 賓

22、語從句的時態(tài)1若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則從句的時態(tài)不限可視句子意義使用所需要的任何時態(tài)。例如：We all know chicken can't swim.我們都知道雞不會游泳。Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.難道你不認(rèn)為吉姆講的太快了嗎？He says he will come back.他說他會回來。2若主句是祈使句，從句謂語動詞也可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。例如：Show me which picture is yours.讓我看看哪張照片是你的。Please tell us where we will go.請告訴我

23、要去哪里。3若主句是一般過去時，從句必須用過去時態(tài)的某一種。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已經(jīng)掃過地了。He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他問我昨天這個時候是否在做作業(yè)。4若從句敘述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時，則不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老師告訴我們光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。They knew the sun is

24、 much bigger than the earth then.他們那時就知道太陽比地球大得多，He said that one and one makes two.他說一加一等于二。 中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句【中考真題】1.I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA.A. What were you doing B. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing2.I don't remember_ the book yesterday.A. wher

25、e I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put3.I dont know _. -Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving4.I didnt understand _. So I raised my hand to askA. what my teacher says B. what my

26、teacher say C. what my teacher said5. They wonder _robots will make humans lose their jobs or not A. that B. if C. whether6.Can you tell me _? A. how much is the red sweater B. how much the red sweater is C .whats the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is7. Excuse me, Could you tel

27、l ?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum8. I don ' t know . A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?9.-Could you tell me_? -At nine oclo

28、ck, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave10.The woman asked the policeman where _.A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D.the post office was11.-Could you tell me _? -At the end of July.A. how often he heard f

29、rom his pen pal B. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation12.Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have13. Im hungry now

30、. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Follow me, please. A. where theres a good place to have fun B. the way to the post office C. where I can get a dictionary D. where theres a good place to eat 14. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School.A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be

31、heldC. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held15. Did the radio say _? Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 16. Excuse me. Can you tell me ?At about 8 oclock, sir.A. what time the

32、plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing17. -Please tell me the scarf? -She bought it online, I guess.A. if Alice liked B. when Alice bought C. where Alice bought D. how much did Alice pa

33、y for18.Could you please tell me_? Theyre over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were19.-How soon will you start your journey? -Im not sure. I havent decided _.A when shall I ask the boss for leave B where I will go to spe

34、nd the holidayC whether I would go by train or by plane D who could invite me to go 20.-I wonder when _ be held. -If it _, well have it next Monday.A. the sports meeting will; doesnt rain B. will the sports meeting; doesnt rain C. the sports meeting will; will not rain21. Alice interviewed some peop

35、le and asked them about _ on Father's Day . A. what they do B. what they did. C. what they will do .22. Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how23.How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure the

36、 highway will closes soon.Lets set off earlier. A. whether B. whenC. how D. why24. If you cant find the place, I will show you _. A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was25. Could you tell me _in your hometown in winter? Sure.A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows

37、 C. if it often snow D. if does it snow 26. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly _ they will be in the future. A. who B. why C. where D. what 27. Someone is knocking at the door, dad! Go and see _. A. who is it B. who it is C. who was itD. who it was 28.-Could you please tell me _? -

38、Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here29. ¾ Could you tell me _? ¾ This way, please.A. where are the special shoes B. where the special shoes

39、are C. where will be the special shoes 30.People in Yancheng are proud of _they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how B. which C. what D. when31. Could you please tell me _ ? She is under the big tree over there .A. where is Miss Zhou B.where was Miss Zhou C. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou is32. Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport. At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you met me B. who you are co