導(dǎo)學(xué)案：定語(yǔ)從句

1、定語(yǔ)從句【語(yǔ)言感知】將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：1. I still remember the n ight when I first came to the house.2. I'll n ever forget the day when we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beiji ng in October, which is the best seas on there.4. I will n ever forget the days that/which I spe nt with your family.5. I

2、'll n ever forget the last day that we spe nt together.6. This is the school where I used to study.7. Do you still remember the placethat/which we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the placewhere we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever bee n to Han gzhouw hich is famous for

3、the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Han gzhouw here lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Sha nghai, where live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.13. There was a timewhen there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time that you have made the same mistake.

4、15. It was in the streetthat I met Joh n yesterday.16. It was about 600 years agdthat the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The momentthat I saw you, I recognized認(rèn)出）you.18. This is the very no vel aboutwhich we've talked so much.19. This is the way that/in which he did it.20.

5、 Who is the stude ntthat was late for school today?【合作探究】概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. （合并句子）1. The man is a farmerThe man is speak ing at the meeti ng.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.2. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.Mary is a

6、girl who has long hair.、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1 F a 1"v istinshuir.先行in關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞wlkich，liom, wliosc tlllit定語(yǔ)從句的用法：一、當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo),當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who, whom, whose, that引 導(dǎo).These are the treeswhich/that were pla nted last year.The man who is speak ing at the meeti ng is a worker.The woma n whom they wan t

7、ed to visit is a teache作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) .I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ) .The woma n (whom/ that) they wan ted to visit is a teache 注意：關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省 略.二、下列情況只能用 that1. 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的 little, few, much, any, all, anyt

8、hing, something, nothing, none, the one, everything, 等不定代詞時(shí)。 eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK. All that I can do has been done.3. 當(dāng)先行詞被 all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時(shí).eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.4. 當(dāng)先行詞是 There be 句型中的主語(yǔ)且指物時(shí)。 eg. There is little work that is fit for

9、 you.5. 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.6. 當(dāng)主句是 who 或 which 時(shí)。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair?eg .Which is the pen that you bought?7. 當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。eg .China is not the country that used to.eg .It 's a sunny day that we are lon

10、ging for.8. 當(dāng)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the las等修飾時(shí)。This is the very beautiful girl that I'm looking for.eg. That 's the only thing that I can do now.eg. You are the last person that I meet here.三、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。(一)關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)， 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個(gè)意思時(shí)， 我們就可 以給這個(gè)句子加

11、上特定的關(guān)系副詞。? eg. I won 't forget the time when I got married.? Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? This is the place where we had a good time.? Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I don 't know the reason why he won 't join us.? Do you know the reason why he didn&

12、#39;t come to sweep the classroom?（二）關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞that, which的區(qū)分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where, 有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when,有時(shí)使用that/which。這主要看兩點(diǎn)： 一是定語(yǔ)從句是否完整；二是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)比較以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.She won't forg

13、et the days that she spent on the island. She won't forget theadys when they stayed together. That's the date when we went to the college. That's thdeate that she won 't forgetvefor.rI like the time when we lived together.I like the time that we had together.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Who

14、that knows him wants to make friends with him?2. What else was there in my brothethat you did n't like?3. He lives in the room whosew in dow faces to the south.4. He lives in the room, the win dow of which faces to the south.5. This is Mr. Joh n for whoseson I brought a book yesterday.6. This is

15、 Mr. Joh n for whom I bought a book yesterday.7. This is the hour when the place is always full of wome n and childre n.8. And there is one poi ntthat rd like your advice.9. Win ter is the time of year that the days are short and ni ghts are long.10. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful plac

16、e where you may spe nd your weeke nd.11. This is the doctorwho saved the boy ' s life12. The man who is running is my uncle.13. I like the music that I can sing along with.14. The woma nwho lives n ext door is a teacher.二、閱讀下列句子，用who/that/which/whom填空。1. I have a brotherlikes soccer.2. Tom doesn

17、' t like moviesare too long and too scary.3. We prefer groupsplay loud and en ergetic son gs.4. He likes friendsofte n help each other.5. I have a frie ndlikes liste ning to classical music.6. Yesterday Emily was weari ng the new dressI gave her.7. My pare nts live in a houseis more tha n 100 ye

18、ars old.8. The boy withJoh n spoke is my brother.9. Kevin is readi ng a bookis too difficult for him.10. Is there anythingyou want to buy in the tow n.11. Allwe can do is to study hard.12. The first onesta nds up is a little boy.(參考答案:1.who; 2.that/which; 3.that/which;4.who;5.who;6.that/which;7.that

19、/which;8.whom;9. that/which;10.that;11.that;12.that)三、請(qǐng)將下列題中的兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子。1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting.2. She loves movies. The movies are roma ntic.3. T ony likes music. He can dance to the music.4. I ' m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.5. He is a teacher. The tea

20、cher teaches us Chinese.6. I don ' t like the man. He is smoking.7. Where is the picture? You bought it last week.中考英語(yǔ)主謂一致習(xí)題（含答案）1. Miss Huang together with her friends shopping every Sunday evening.A. go B. went C. going D. goes2. The United Nations in 1945.A. are set up B. were set up C. was s

21、et up D. is set up3. The nations of Western Europe worth learning from.A. is B. are C. has D. have4. How many stude nts are there in your class?- the students in our class over fifty.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are5. There some foreign visitors talking

22、a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are7. Each of the students a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are8. The bread and the butter their main food.D. haveD. had been inA. isB. areC. has9. The Greens France since th

23、e spring of 1990.A. have been to B. have been inC. has been to10. How many teachers are there in your school?- About 150. One third of them men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is11. When and where to go for the holiday yet.A. have not been decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. has not been decided12. How time flies! Three yea