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1、寧夏2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題(共75分)一、聽力(共25小題,計(jì)分25分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)分5分,答題位置在第6頁(yè)非選擇題第五題聽力題內(nèi)。)1聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)( )6. A. It's June 29. B. It's Monday. C. It's eight.( )7. A. Goodbye! B. Good luck! C. Best wishes!( )8. A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is tall.( )9. A.
2、 Here you are. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter.( )10. A. That's right. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,然后選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)( )11. A. Behind the door. B. In front of the door. C. By the door.( )12. A. She'll help the man. B. She'll talk to the man. C, She 'll l
3、eave the man.( )13. A. Japan. B. England. C. China.( )14. A. Li Ming is out. B. She'll look for Li Ming. C. The man has a wrong number.( )15. A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Jim.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分) 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第l6和第l7兩個(gè)小題。( )16. What does the boy ask Jane to do? A. To see a match. B. To see a film. C. To
4、watch TV.( )17. When will the girl agree to go with him?A, Tomorrow. B. Now. C. Next week.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。( )18. How does Mary get on with her French? A. Very well. B. She can't write it. C. Rather badly.( )19. What does the man think of Chinese? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C.
5、 It's interesting.( )20. How many languages can Mary speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three,二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)分15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( )21. Is this your office? No. is on the third floor. A. Mine B. Me C, My D. Myself( )22. Why did you get up so early? the first bus. A. Catch B. Catching C. To cat
6、ch D. Caught( )23. Lily isn't as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully( )24. will the meeting begin? In five minutes. A. How long B. How often C. how soon D. How fast( )25. You may the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. len
7、d D. buy( )26. He takes little, hut gives A. few B. little C. much D. many( )27. What did you say just now? I asked you A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was( )28. I housework when my aunt came. A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done( )29. We will be punished we break the l
8、aw. A. until B. if C. unless D. though( )30. Don't forget to post the letter! A. Yee, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes. I will D. No. I won't( )31. The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights. A. ture up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( )32. Why didn't John come to Susan's bir
9、thday party? He A. isn't invited B. didn't invite C. wasn't invited D. hasn't invited( )33. Apples of this kind A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well( )34. You play with the knife. It's very dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. might not( )35
10、. How do you communicate with your foreign friends? writing emails, of course. A. With B. By C. At D. From三、完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)分10分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a young girl growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to wo
11、rk in the brick (磚) factory in my town, 36 get married to someone. I was very 37 when 1 told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." He surprised me when he said, "OK. Let's go to the brick factory." Two days 38 ,he took me
12、to the factory. When we 39 at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (門衛(wèi)) and one minute later we were inside. My father said, " 40 your time.Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the 41 . It was terrible. I ran back to my
13、father and said,"I want to go home." He asked me." 42 do you think of the factory?" "It's horrible (可怕的)," I replied, "And marriage is even 43 " he said. 1 went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could 44 into a good college. I 4
14、5 studying English so I decided to learn languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.( )36. A. when B. but C. or D. after( )37. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. angry( )38, A. before B. away C. late D
15、. later( )39. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came( )40. A. Lose B. Cost C. Take D. Waste( )41. A, voice B. noise C. music D. song( )42. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why( )43. A. better B. more C. worse D. less( )44. A. join B. get C. study D. stay( )45. A. enjoyed B. hated C. disliked D.interested四、閱
16、讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)分30分) 閱讀下列短文并做每篇后面的題。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat do you want to be?( )46. Linda dreams of . A. playing football B. being a policewoman C. taking care of animals D. having her own restaurant( )47. Anne's friends want to live a life. A. hard B. comfortable C. busy D. exciting( )48. I
17、f you want to be a vet, you don't need to . A. study for about seven years B. be wry clever C. be tall and strong D. do well in your exams( )49. Betty thinks is a sad thing. A. studying hard B. working all the time C. animals dying D. taking exams( )50. It is clear that doesn' t want to do a
18、 full-time job. A. Betty B. Anne C. Linda D. JamieB Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德國(guó)). His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to tes
19、t Rico. They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this teal forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times! Then the researchers tried
20、 something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers can
21、not really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. Front these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure
22、. Rico has given them a lot to think about.( )51. From the passage we know that Rico is good at . A. catching toys B. counting toys C. finding toys D. putting toys in order( )52. At first researchers asked Rico to . A. bring a certain toy out of a room B. choose a toy that he liked best C. name toys
23、 and put them away D. put his toys into his room( )53. Rico went into the room times to find a new toy he did not know. A. seven B. thirtyseven C. ten D. forty( )54. According to (根據(jù)) the passage, which of the following is true? A. Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not. B. Rico see
24、med to remember things as well as a young child. C. Rico worked very hard without help from his owner. D. It seemed that Rico knew words and language.( )55. The best title (:,) for the passage is . A. German dogs are the smartest B. An unusual dog C. How dogs use language D. The best toys for RicoC
25、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship (關(guān)系) with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2011, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," J
26、oanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk." said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like it young
27、lady. The problem is finding out which time is which." Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during
28、the ten years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create ch
29、ances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them, And they must give their children a mental (心靈) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children,
30、is a better way to know them.( )56. "The door to his room is always shut" shows that the son . A. is busy with his homework B. doesn't want to talk to his parents C. needs same sleep D. is too tired( )57. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter . A. talks little in clas
31、s B. asks for too much money C. only talks to her heat friend D. talks with them only when she wants something( )58. The writer thinks that parents should . A. make their children study hairier B. understand their children C. ask their children to open the doors D. give more money to their children(
32、 )59. "The wall of silence" in the last paragraph (段落) means . A. children do not talk much with their parents B, parents only ask their children to study hard C. parents always sit silently with their children D. children need free time to get themselves relaxed( )60. According to the pas
33、sage, what advice does the writer give to parents? A. Be a manager with your children. B. Never talk to much Io your children. C. Be a friend with your children. D. Give you children whatever they want.非選擇題(共45分)五、聽力(共5小題,計(jì)5分)聽一段獨(dú)白,然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成第61-65小題。在每小題句子空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),使句子意思與所聽內(nèi)容一致。61. Helen is years
34、old.62. Helen has short, hair and is 1.20 meters tall.63. If anyone sees her, please the service center.64.When Helen hears the message, she should go to Room as soon as possible,65. After hearing this, we know that the girl's father is very .六、單詞拼寫(共7小題,計(jì)分7分) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫
35、一詞)。66. He wants to be a bus (司機(jī)) like his grandfather.67. Do you know who (發(fā)明) the first computer?68. She is a very (勇敢的) little girl.69. I can (幾乎不) see the words on the blackboard.70. Our team won the (第二名) prize in the competition.71. We bought this car last (七月).72. There is a river (在之間) the t
36、wo village.七、綜合填空(共8小題,計(jì)分8分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang,and when she went
37、to the front door, she saw a small boy (73) . He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bunch (束) of (74) roses in his hand. "I am selling roses," he said. "Do you want (75) ?They are quite (76) .Only one yuan for a big bunch. They are fresh. I (77) them this afternoon."
38、; "My boy," Mrs. Wang answered, "I pick roses (78) I want, and don't pay anything for (79) , because I have lots in my (80) ." "Oh, no, you haven't," said the small boy. "There area't any roses in your gardenbecause they are here in my hand!"八、任務(wù)型閱
39、讀(共5小題,計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客,在短文后8185小題中句子空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。 In America,where labor costs are so high, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages (車庫(kù)), even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own hooks. In Hollyw
40、ood (好萊塢) there is a company that publishes (出版) children's books with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your child can make. In his book your child can write(or have you write) a
41、nd draw all about his/her family, friends, and favorite things. It allows the reader to be, come the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this i
42、nformation to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, "This hook is about me." so the company calls itself the "Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company". Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in pr
43、int their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-me-books are helping a child to learn how to read.81. In America. "do-it-yourself" is a way of life because .82. The "Pi
44、cture-Me-Books Publishing Company" allows the reader to .83. The "Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company" was named by .84. Children like the picture-me-books because they're happy to see are printed in these books.85. Picture-me-books an useful for helping children to .九、寫作(共1題,計(jì)分l5
45、分) 假定今天是六月十六日(星期六,天氣晴朗),你和朋友去沙湖游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給內(nèi)容提示寫一篇日記,記錄本次活動(dòng)并簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)劯惺堋?1內(nèi)容提示 到達(dá):上午九點(diǎn) 活動(dòng):乘船觀鳥島,騎馬,蹋球,游泳,吃午飯,唱歌,做游戲 返回:下午三點(diǎn)半 2寫作要求 (1)詞數(shù)80左右,已給出的句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名; (3)緊扣要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Saturday,June 16 Sunny Today my friends and I went to the Sand Lake. 一、聽力 答案:I1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBCAC ll-15 CACCB IVI6-20
46、BABAC二、單項(xiàng)填空 答案:21-25 ACBCA 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 DCCBB三、完形填空 答案:36-40 CADBC 41-45 BACBA四、閱讀理解 答案:(A)46-50 DBCCB (B)51-55 CACBB (C)56-60 BDBAC非選擇題(共45分)五、聽力(一)答案:61. six 62. brown 63. call/phone/ring 64. 405 65. worried(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明:?jiǎn)卧~填對(duì),但拼寫有誤,或詞形變化有誤(如將worried寫成worry)每錯(cuò)一處扣0.5分。六、單詞拼寫(一)答案:66. driver 67. invented 68. brave 69. hardly 70. second 71. July 72. between(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫有錯(cuò)誤不得分。七、綜合填空(一)答案:73. outside 74. beautiful 75. any 76.
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