指示代詞論文現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“這-那”類指示代詞若干功能問題研究

1、指示代詞論文：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“這/那”類指示代詞若干功能問題研究【中文摘要】現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中最常見、最典型的指示詞語(yǔ)是“這/那”類指示代詞。因其用法復(fù)雜,“這/那”類指示代詞的研究成為代詞研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文根據(jù)大量真實(shí)的語(yǔ)料,試對(duì)“這/那”類指示代詞的語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法功能做一個(gè)總括性的考察。根據(jù)各功能在語(yǔ)料中分布的比例,將其分為“基本功能”和“非基本功能”,并分別對(duì)其做出詳細(xì)的討論。全文分為三個(gè)部分：引言部分,指出“這/那”類指示代詞的重要性,研究“這/那”類指示代詞的必要性,本文的研究,同時(shí)說明本文的語(yǔ)料來源、處理方式,以及研究的方法。第一至第三章是本文的主體部分。第一章是對(duì)“這/那”類指示代詞以往研究的綜

2、述。作為研究熱點(diǎn),前人運(yùn)用多種理論方法從各個(gè)角度展開有關(guān)“這/那”類指示代詞的研究,使用的研究方法值得我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒,取得的豐碩成果為后續(xù)研究打下了基礎(chǔ)。第二章是結(jié)合語(yǔ)料,對(duì)“這/那”類指示代詞“基本功能”的考察：指示、稱代的功能是最常見的功能,兩者的使用頻率不平衡,指示的用法多于稱代的用法,指示、稱代用法常結(jié)合在一起；區(qū)別的用法比較少,通過“這/那”類指示代詞的成對(duì)使用來實(shí)現(xiàn)最為明顯,使用單個(gè)指示代詞表示區(qū)別常需要借助其它的手段。第三章討論“這/那”類指示代詞的幾種“非基本功能”,包括“這/那”類指示代詞與結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“的”相同的連接功能、“這/那”的冠詞性用法、“這/那”表示程度和時(shí)間的特殊的用

3、法、“這/那”的補(bǔ)白用法等,結(jié)合語(yǔ)料,我們將探討這些功能用法中體現(xiàn)的規(guī)律。最后一部分是結(jié)語(yǔ),概括本文的主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn),提出對(duì)于“這那”類指示代詞功能問題的一些看法?！居⑽恼縏he most typical and complicated deictic words in modern Chinese are demonstrative pronouns “zhe/na” category, thus, complexity makes the usage of “zhe/na” category as a research hotspot. By using real data in ou

4、r corpus, we attempts to investigate the grammatical functions and semantic functions of the demonstrative pronouns “zhe/na” category, and classify these functions as “the basic” and “the non-basic”. This thesis is composed of three parts:The first part is the introduction. We present the necessitie

5、s and objective of this study:the demonstrative pronouns are complicated and the studies of them are not enough. We also present some information about the corpus and ways of this study.The second part is the main content, which includes three chapters.Chapter one:It briefly introduces the pervasive

6、 studies of the demonstrative pronouns “zhe/na”. We overview some traditional topics about these studies, such as word class, etymology, etc.Chapter two:It explores the basic functions of “zhe/na” category based on the corpus. The deictic function and the substitutive function are common. Deixis usa

7、ges are more than substitutions, and they often play a role together. The distinctive functions are less than the former two functions. It often needs both “zhe” and “na” to indicate the distinctions.Chapter three:It explores the non-basic functions of “zhe/na” category. The functional similarities

8、between the demonstrative pronouns “zhe/na” and the constructional particle “de” are one of the non-basic functions. Besides, the definite articles “zhe/na” are uncommon in Chinese. “Na” can be functioned as connective pronoun also. We study the relationship between demonstrative pronouns “zhe/na” a

9、nd the words relates to the time and the extent, etc.The last part is the conclusion and implications. We conclude the theoretical and practical values of this study.【關(guān)鍵詞】指示代詞 這/那 功能 語(yǔ)法化【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Demonstrative pronouns Zhe Na Functions Grammaticalize【目錄】現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“這/那”類指示代詞若干功能問題研究摘要3-4Abstract4引言6-90.1 研究對(duì)象

10、及選題意義6-70.2 本論文相關(guān)問題的說明7-9第一章 “這/那”類指示代詞研究綜述9-151.1 代詞的立類問題9-101.2 代詞的范圍和內(nèi)部劃分問題10-121.3 指示代詞來源問題12-131.4 指示代詞功能的研究現(xiàn)狀13-15第二章 “這/那”類指示代詞的基本功能15-352.1 “這個(gè)/那個(gè)”“這些/那些”的使用情況15-192.2 “這樣/那樣”“這么/那么”的使用狀況19-252.3 “這里/那里”、”這兒/那兒”的使用狀況25-282.4 “這會(huì)兒/那會(huì)兒”、”這時(shí)/那時(shí)”的使用狀況28-302.5 “這/那”的使用狀況30-332.6 “這/那”類指示代詞基本功能分析33-35第三章 “這/那”類指示代詞的非基本功能35-533.1 “這/那”類指示代詞與結(jié)構(gòu)助詞”的”35-