中考語法思維導(dǎo)圖之二名詞

1、名詞分類用法萬物之名稱專有名詞大寫首字母普通名詞人名地名國(guó)籍某些抽象事物月份星期節(jié)日書電影詩歌名稱呼用語個(gè)體名詞可集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞不抽象名詞不作主語作表語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語只用單數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變整單，成員復(fù)man/womansports單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可直接放數(shù)后可變復(fù)數(shù)不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞不可直接放數(shù)后不可變復(fù)數(shù)前不a/an后不ss結(jié)尾不可數(shù)名詞直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es輔+yi+esf/fev+eshero,potato,tomato+es其余+s不規(guī)則manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetg

2、oosegeesemousemicesheepsheepdeerdeerfishfish/es既名數(shù)也不可數(shù)名詞所有格s/ 從前往后“的” of從后往前“的”of+sbs意思是“的”時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等詞所有格后面跟的地點(diǎn)往往省略所有格修飾的詞，若前已提過，可省各有共有問題five minutes walkChinas capitalgo to the doctorsa friend of my fathersa friend of mine共有(A+B)s各有As+Bs判定空后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)量可數(shù)名詞兩種均可不可數(shù)名詞接可復(fù)/不可接復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字等于一接單數(shù)大于一接復(fù)數(shù)many,severa

3、la few, fewhundreds of,a number ofsome, anyplenty ofa lot of, lots ofmucha great deal ofa bit off/fev+es輔+yi+ess,x,ch,sh+ese直接+s鞋：復(fù)數(shù)帽a/an/th sbs e數(shù)+量+ofone of名詞中考點(diǎn)單復(fù)數(shù)所有格表達(dá)量 近七年河北中考名詞真題再現(xiàn)2006年27.-Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.tw

4、o bottles of orange85.I dont want to make a wrong （決定）and regret it later.2007年29. _ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams 81. My _ (愛好) are reading, singing and dancing.2008年24Can you imagine what life will be like in  &

5、#160;_    time?A.20 years   B.20 years     C.20-years   D.20-years76.I will show my collection of      _   (郵票)to the class.2009年83. Computer is one of the greatest _ (發(fā)明). I cant imagine life without it.85. Mr

6、. Smith gave us _ (一條) advice on how to keep healthy.2010年28. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens82. We need eleven_ (play) for our soccer team.2011年30.Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 82.They have invi

7、ted a _(science) to give them a speech on space.2012年30. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie85. Many schools hold several _ (festival)of music or sports every year.名詞課后作業(yè)得分：_1. There are many _ in our school.(2010年石家莊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考)A. woman teacher

8、sB. women teacherC. womans teachersD. women teachers2. _ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.(2010年石家莊市模擬)A. Teachers' Day B. Women's Day C. Mothers Day D. Children's Day3. _ fathers always made them do what they are not _ .(2010裕華區(qū)模擬)A. Peter and Anns; intere

9、sted B. Peter's and Ann's; interested inC. Peters and Anns interesting D. Peter and Anns, interesting4. Advertisements give us _ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模) A. information B. news C. words D. pictures5. -How is Joy's skirt? (2010年唐山路南二模)-Her skirt is more

10、 beautiful than _.A. her sister's and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate's D. her sister's and Kate's6. Are you happy to have the _ summer holiday? (2010年唐山路南一模) A. two months B. two month C. two months' Dtwo month's7. The problems are too difficult for me. Pl

11、ease give _ me. (2010年石家莊橋東摸底)A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice8. Mary's skirt is the same as her _ .(2010年石家莊23中模擬)A. sisters B. brother C. sister's D. brothers9. _ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010年衡水模擬)A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C.

12、 Lucy and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily10. _ is an interesting subject. (2010年張家口模擬二)A. Homework B. ScienceC. Knowledge D. Experience 11. September 10th is the _.(2010年張家口一模)A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers' Day D. Teacher's Day12. Is there enough _ for me to sit here with you? (2010

13、年石家莊28中二模)A. room B. house C. rooms D. place 13. The _ look very nice! Where did you get them? (2010年石家莊28中一模) A. bread B. chicken C. orange D. sheep14. They will have a _ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo(世博會(huì))(2010年邯鄲二模)A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten day's D. ten days15. The new bookshelf is

14、 _.They like it very much. (2010年邯鄲一模)A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate's and Mary C. Kate and Mary's D. Kate and Mary16. -What a great _ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010年唐山路北三模) -I'm sure you will enjoy it. A. surprise B. job C. pity D. pleasure17. My father felt a lit

15、tle tired after _ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模)A. two hour's B. two-hour's C. two-hours D. two hours'18. I'd like _. I'm thirsty. What about you? (2011年石家莊27中四段)A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange19. (2011年唐山路北二模) I don't thi

16、nk looking after children is just _ work. A. woman 'B. Woman's C. women D women's 20. I am thirsty. Would you bring me _, please? (2011年唐山路北二模)A. some bread B. some tea ' C. some cakes D. some eggs21. -Please give me a _ when you arrive. (2011年石家莊裕華基摸)-OK. I will tell you everything

17、as soon as I get there.A. present B. hand C. call D. Ride22. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. (2011年唐山路北一模)A. flowers B. water C. grassD. class . 23. -What's in the cupboard? (2011年唐山路北一模)-A few _, but little _.A. apple ;coffee B. coffee ;apples C. apples ;coffee D. coffee; appl

18、e 24. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. (2011年石家莊43中模擬) A. sizes B. colors C. size D. color25. -Will you please show me the way to the _ shop? (2011年張家口一模)- Sorry, I'm new here.A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shoes' 26. We made it a _ to read E

19、nglish half an hour every morning. (2011年張家口一模)A. behavior B. rule C. secret D. wish 27. It is _ from my home to school.（2011年石家莊9中模擬）A. 20 minute walk B. 20 minutes' walk C. 20 minute's walk D. 20-minutes walk28. I'd like _. I'm thirsty. What about you?( 2011年石家莊27中四階段)A. two bottle

20、s of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange29. They want to have some _ for lunch, so they decided to catch _ now. (2011年石家莊28中二模)A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many30. Can you give me _ about improving listening skills? (2011年石家莊42中一模)

21、 A. an advice B. any advice C. any advice D. some advice31. The clothes on the shelf are _. Please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模)A. Jim and Tim B. Jim's and Tim'sC. Jim's and Tim D. Jim and Tim's 32. -Whats wrong with that boy? ( 2011年唐山路北三模) -He _ by a car just now.A. was

22、hit B. hit C. lessons D. answers33. If you work hard, you'll get good _. (2011年唐山路北三模)A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers 34. Are you happy to have the _ summer holiday? (2011年唐山路南一模) A. two months B. two month C. two months D. two month's35. You have just missed your _, and you will ha

23、ve to wait for the next round. (2012年石家莊28中模擬) A. chance B. time C. part D. turn36. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest. (2012年石家莊28中質(zhì)檢)A. a few minutes B. a few minutes C. few minutes D. few minutes37. Mrs. Black is a friend of _. (2012年石家莊40中某模)A. Mary's

24、 mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's38. - Im going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012年石家莊40中某模)- Thank you for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. exhibition39. Jim didn't tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to

25、give them a _.(2012年保定二模) A. gift B. surprise C note D call 40. -I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. (2012年石家莊2中一模) -There's no _ for this while you are at work. A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice41. This is _ football. Why not ask them if you need it? (2012年邯鄲二模)A. Tom a

26、nd HelenB. Toms and HelenC. Tom and HelensD. Toms and Helens42. -I hear you run for half an hour at school every day. (2012年邯鄲二模)-Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rules B. hobbies C. choices D. plans43. I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought _ for me last week. (2012年邯

27、鄲一模)A. a pair of glasses B. a glasses C. a glass D. a pair of glass44. If you work hard, you will get good _. (2012年石家莊18縣模擬) A. grades B. notes C. checks D. answers45. My father will take _ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012年石家莊18縣模擬)A. Jim and I B. I and Jim C. Jim and me D. me and J

28、im46. Mr. White would like to talk to _ fathers before the meeting. (2012年石家莊質(zhì)檢)A. Tom and Kevin'sB. Tom's and KevinC. Tom and KevinD. Tom's and Kevins 47. -1 want to have a _ with you about this problem. (2012年唐山路北二模)-Sure.A. break B. talk C. message D. lesson48. It's getting warmer

29、 and warmer, and _ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模)A. tree leaf B. trees leafs C. trees leaves D. tree leaves49. _ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012年邢臺(tái)二模)A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim's and Peter C. Tim's and Peter's D. Tim and Peter50. -Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English i

30、n a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家莊裕華區(qū)二模)- She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions51. Mary's skirt is the same as her _. (2012年張家口一模)A. sister B. brother C. sister's D. brothers52. -Hurry up, Jack! (2012年張家口一模) -Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in _.A. time B. line C. order D. shape53. The policeman caught hold of _ by his arms and took him away. (2012年石家莊長(zhǎng)安摸底)A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. the thief54. - I want to improve my English. Could you please give me