綜合英語3答案(英語專業(yè))

1、Unit 1Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outsid e my dorm as if to meet my ne

2、eds.3. It didn ' matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.Vocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only a

3、n experienced student mi ght possess.2. My apparent confidence3. Some food to appease my hunger4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college5. Foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriat

4、e form. Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberationIII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturityIV. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appr

5、opriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying ,on; go out to; tipped offV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-r

6、estraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticatedVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; startgrammarII.Rewrite the following sentences,begin

7、ning each one with a noun phrase or nominal clause.1. My decision to resign was wise.2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3. My determination to pass the test helped me.4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5. My willingness to

8、cooperate was appreciated.6. His refusal to help surprised me.7. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.III .Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given. DBCC; ABDB;IV

9、. Combine the two sentences in each group into one,using so that.1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed en trance before each lecture.2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3. The stranger spoke very slowly s

10、o that I could understand what he said.4. She locked the door so that she wouldn ' t be disturbed.5. John whispered so that others couldn' t hear him.6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8. The le

11、cturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.V.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.1-4.although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though; although/though; still/nevertheless;despite/in spite of;although/though;however; however;10 despite/in

12、 spite of;Translation11 .Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met

13、 with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7.

14、He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.III .Translate the following passage into Chinese.我上大學(xué)的頭幾天頗為難忘。爸媽駕車離開，將我獨自留在校園里，我手足無措。不管如何努力裝成熟，我就是擺脫不了大一新生的感覺。我花了好幾個小時，

15、搞清了我選修課程所在地各個教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打開美國文學(xué)選集，抖擻精神準(zhǔn)備聽課。但老師卻說“歡迎選修生物課”，我意識到自己坐錯了教室。我用鐵一樣的意志，擺出了一副生物專業(yè)學(xué)生的姿態(tài)，一直堅持到講座結(jié)束。下課以后，我感到我的胃需要加點營養(yǎng)，于是匆匆趕往自助餐廳。但不幸的是，當(dāng)我端著餐盤朝桌子走去時，腳底一滑，盤子 翻倒，我失去了平衡，撲倒在地。好幾天，我倍感羞辱。過后，我漸漸地意識到自己把這種 微不足道的小事看得過重了。在大學(xué)里，重要的是做自然的“我”，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的“我”，而不是試圖把一切做得盡善盡美。Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictati

16、onThere are generally two educational methods: / the lecture method and the group learning method. / In a lecture classroom, / the teacher dominates the class / by doing most of the talking. / Students lis ten and take notes. / This method is best at passing on content to students. / It prepares stu

17、dents for a society / that values discipline and self-control. / The problem is that students forget most of the fa cts / that they have mechanically memorized. / In contrast, / the teacher of a group learning classroo m / appears to have no definite role at all, / wandering about from group to grou

18、p. / Students do not memories information, / but they actively generate their own ideas, / each contributing insights for t he success of the group. / This method prepares students for a society/that values creative ideas. / T he disadvantage is that / students have not memoried enough basic facts.I

19、I.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.Comes; others; what; going; not; offer; relate; college; not; learnUnit 2Text comprehensionIV .Explain in your own words the following sentences.1 .He had dedicated all his time to work and had no hobby at all except that

20、he played a golf game onc e a month which can ' tbe taken as a hobby anyway.2 .Their daughter said that when they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home.VocabularyI . Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your

21、own words.1. died from self-motivated overwork;2. most likely, the highest position in the company;3. with no specific skills wanted by employers;4. trying to discover facts about his father;5. a person suited by nature for heart-attackn .Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the

22、 box in its appropriate form. Survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased; obituary; conceivably; board; classics; executivesIII .Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompaniedIV .Fill in the blank(

23、s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered forV .Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.I.exactly ; 2.immedia

24、tely; 3.slacker,idler,loafer ; 4.outlived ; 5.disconcerted,obashed ; 6.living ; 7.under weight,slim; 8.queue編輯版wordVI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfully; intensifies gradually; became ext inctgrammarI.Put the v

25、erbs in brackets into the correct form:the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.1. have been playing/have played;2. has been putting /has put; 3. have pulled; 4. have been waiting; 5. have picked ; have grown/have been growing ; 6. has been getting/has go ; has been rising/ has risen;

26、has come; 7. has been; has been looking; hanst found; 8. has failed; has got;II Choose “ a” or “ b” to the end each sentence as you see fit.ABBB ； AABA ；111. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given.A: have been waiting for; have you been doing;B: have been shopping;

27、have bought;A: met; was waiting;B: speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you say;B： has been studying, was;B： have you gone;A: are saying;B： isn ht,ave been walking;IV Correct or errors,where found,in the following sentences.1-4 has broken; has been winning;，； has joined;5-8 have known; V ； was look

28、ing; have been waiting;V.Choose the right word or expression to the connect the two sentences.Even so; yet; however; nevertheless; for example; in contrast; however; alsoTranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.當(dāng)然 ,就像你想象中的那樣,他每月打一次高爾夫球,他沒有其他的愛好.2 . ”想了他這么多年了”, 她如此在乎的這個男人,必須放棄她.3 .

29、他是唯一一個能夠抓住父親的人,嘗試把父親留在家里.4 .在葬禮上,60歲的總裁安慰48歲的遺孀說,這位51 歲的死者對公司的貢獻(xiàn)巨大,沒有人可以替代他的位置.II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year rou nd.2. The principal a

30、ttaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will h elp to cultivate students fremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are learning the company, you should stra

31、ighten out the accounts within the week.5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one ' s heart of hearts. ?7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent

32、vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowedIII.Translate the following passage into Chinese.他是個經(jīng)典人物，因為他是工作累死的。他們都相信，假如他能多活 5年的話，將自然被提 拔為第一把手。他一直被譽為同事們的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多個小時。他的興趣只限于工作。當(dāng)然，他偶爾鍛煉一下，以保持身體健康。他將任何形式的娛樂活動都 視作浪費時間。他太忙了，沒有時間和孩子們待在一起，結(jié)果跟孩子們有點疏遠(yuǎn)

33、了，至少他的孩子們是這么想的。然而，他對公司來說卻十分重要，公司里每個人都愛他，甚至崇拜他，因為在他們眼里，他幾乎完美。但是，誰來幫助這孤兒寡母收拾他去世后的殘局呢？Exercises in integrated skillsI.DictationEveryone is under some pressure / in the workplace. / Some external pressures / can be a positive fa ctor, / helping us to be more productive. / Some people actually thrive / u

34、nder short-term added pre ssure, / and our bodies are designed to meet these short-term demands. / Hormones are released to p repare us / for a “ fight or flight response / to demanding situations. / However, excessive and pr olonged stress / can take its toll, / producing a range of physical and em

35、otional health problems, / w hich have come to be grouped as “ work-related stress '/ The experience of stress is different for e very person. / Some people are affected more than others, / so what is stressful for one person / may not be stressful for another. / It can depend on your personalit

36、y type / and on how you have learned to respond to pressure.n.Hours; while; less; from; explain; by; late; difference; policies; takingUnit 3Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. People in the united states tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have f

37、orgotten that t hey still have legs and about what their legs can do.2. I admitted that I have never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.3.,maybe I was the only one who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sente

38、nce in your own words .pleasant/comfortable; practicallyvery long; (place of) physical exerciseswas made to realize thisdecided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mindII .Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. Negotiate

39、d; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; contortion; thrive; undertakingIII .Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.disagreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphal; deficiencies; woefully; contortedIV .Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phras

40、al verb or collocation taken from the text.Going about; going through; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out; stroll up to; habituated toV .Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. bustling/exciting; 2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/l

41、ow-spirited; 4.absurd/ridiculous;5 indifferent/unconcerned; 6.infuriating/irritating;7.failure/defeat; 8. againVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Encountered; cause; agreed to; limited to; idling about; relied on; tolerate; deserted/abandonedGrammarI .Complete the sentences wi

42、th the past perfect progressive of the verbs in brackets.1-4 had been talking; had been working; had worked; had been applying;5-8 had broken; had been standing; had swallowed; had been;II .Complete the following sentences according to the given situation.1-4 has been empty; had been working for the

43、 company; had been waiting for me for half an hour; ha d had lunch;5-8 had left; has been living; had repaired the engine; had told;III Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.L1-L3 . had seen; returned; didn thave; did n thave; had; done; was; didn t have;L4-L6 did; left; had; was; dec

44、ided; picked;L7-L8 went; slammed; felt; had reminded;L9-L10 had searched; found; remembered; were;IV.Complete the following sentences with shall,should,will or would.編輯版word1-5 will; shall; should; would; will;6-10 shall; should; should; would; would;V.Fill in the blank with a word or phrase taken f

45、rom the box.1. nowadays; 2. ages ago; 3. lately; just; 4. soon; after a long time;5. immediately; eventually; 6. once; 7. recently; 8. for weeks;TranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我?guī)缀趺刻於疾叫械洁]局或圖書館或書店，心情特別不錯的時候，路過咖啡館會進(jìn)去喝一杯卡布奇諾。2. 為了避免走路，我們愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。3. 我肯定，他會慢跑很長的距離，會打壁球，會

46、進(jìn)行各種有益健康的運動，但我同樣也肯定，他一定是開車去那些運動場所的。4. 當(dāng)時，這一切顯得多荒唐、多令人惱怒，但過后我意識到，我或許是唯一一個有過步行穿過十字路口想法的人。II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world.2. If one is deficient i

47、n practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he h as acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient

48、style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the70 s and 80 s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its fir

49、st splendor st eeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.III.Translate the following passage into Chinese.大約三年前，我和妻子對大城市的嘈雜生活感到厭倦，因此，決定在一個小鎮(zhèn)落戶，那里安靜宜人?，F(xiàn)在我們的生活很好，因為這地方方便，辦點事步行去就行。我經(jīng)常四處走走，心情好的時候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯飲料，或者在洲際戲院停住腳步，看一場戲。但是，有些人似乎不理解為的怪癖行為。我喜歡盡可能的

50、多走路，這是大部分人所不能理解的，因為他們太過于依賴車子了。有時，幾乎到了荒唐的程度，即便只是10 分鐘的路程，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g駕車。有時，我在獨自散步，他們會問我是否需要搭車。但我認(rèn)為，車子使腿腳功能退化。在這個社會里，多數(shù)人占主導(dǎo)地位。我意識到，我或許是唯一主張短距離步行的人，這也就是我不時遇到麻煩的原因。比如：許多商店把門前清理出來，只容顧客停車，店家關(guān)心的只是商業(yè)成功。Exercises in integrated skillsDictationRecently in the united states,/there has been a debate/concerning old dri

51、ves./There have been a series of accidents/ committed by elderly divers/and they have given rise to new debates on the old issue:/how old is too old to drive?/Some people point to statistics/showing that older divers are safer than teenagers,/ at least until they reach seventy-five./Moreover,elderly

52、 drivers are less likely to drive drunk /than other divers.However,at least twenty-one states /have special requirements on elder divers:/those over sixty-five and older /are required to renew their driving license every year/and undertake vison tests./Tsking away a license can rob older people of t

53、heir independence/and force them to rely on others/ for trips to the grocery store or doctor ' sffice./Some people argue /whether someone continues to drive or not/ should be based on performance/not just simply age.II.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.M

54、ore; around; free; leave; programs; ease; it; signed; environmental; handing; only withUnit 4Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should ha ve fun; otherwise they would be leadin

55、g a dull and bitter life as a puritan.2. We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mi ndedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1. we should

56、morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;2. that made all other questions less significant;3. counting fun as the most important quality in life;4. the best example of having fun;5. like something more than simple of having funII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the b

57、ox in its appropriate form.1-4 overshadows; traipse; fetish; flunked;5-8 swilling; flicked; epitome; licentiousness;III . Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.Insured; underserved; generosity; benefits; regrettable; mirthful; blasphemy; reverenceIV .Fill in the blank(s) i

58、n each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay ,back; look forward to; look for; managed to編輯版wordV .Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. excursion; 2. failing; 3. irreverently; 4. advertisements; 5. quintessence/embodiment; 6. grief/sadnes s/melancholy; 7. profa