小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)提綱與習(xí)題(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一. 意義:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2.will +動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)

2、劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿。 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be(am ,is,are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份。My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father go

3、ing to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt./Yes，he is.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不，他不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)？5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ，come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如:Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. will +動(dòng)詞原形 1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I will w

4、rite to him next week. 下周我將給他寫(xiě)信。2.否定句  主語(yǔ) + will + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？附 :Shall I /we 常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，

5、或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?下周你請(qǐng)到我的生日聚會(huì)來(lái)？肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.區(qū)別：（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 Dad and I are going to see a

6、Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未

7、來(lái)的事。Today is Saturday.   Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio?    請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me?  你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？練習(xí)：一.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic wit

8、h my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二句型專換5. Nancy is going to

9、 go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after sch

10、ool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(

11、go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mar