一般將來時講解與練習

1、般將來時講解與練習、概念：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，及計劃、打算或準備做某事。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year）,so on.the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、常用的表達形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：（一）“will +動詞原形”這一形式，主要用于在以下幾個方面:1、2、表示單純的未來將要”通用于各個人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I ll come with Wang Bi ng

2、 and Ya ng Li ng.我將和王兵、楊玲一起來。 The rain will stop soo n.雨很快就要停了。表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事3、.O eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sun day. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令8eg: Will you p lease turn on the radio?請打開收音機好嗎？Will you go

3、to the zoo with me?你和我一起去動物園好嗎？Shall we go there at five?我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎？shall。Will you please open the door? 請你把門打開，好嗎？ 注：在口語中 will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用be going t&動詞原形”的形式，表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情以及已有跡象 表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為打算；就要”。如：1） Were going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。2）Dad and I are going to watc

4、h an opera this after noon. 今天下午我和爸爸 打算去看歌劇。3）Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、一般將來是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to talk about the report n ext Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year.明年他將訪問日本。2、“ be about to動詞原形表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。女口： We are about

5、 to leave我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beiji ng.go, come, arrive，Theyre about to leave. （=Theyre leavi ng.） 他們就要走了。3、有些表趨向性的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示將來時：例如：fly（飛往），reach （到達），stay， leave，start, die.女0： I m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I m going to the zoo this weekend.He s going to leave for P

6、 aris.= Hes leaving for Paris.The old man is dyi ng.= The old man will die.這個老人要去世。Uncle Wang is comi ng.王叔叔就要來了。4)要注意 主將從現(xiàn)”這一語法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有：if (如果)，as soon as 一.就.),when(當時候)，before,after, until(直至卩not.until 直到 才),If it rains, we won t have a picnic next week.I ll tell you the newas soon asyou come bac

7、k.If it does nt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。四、基本結構： be going to +動詞原形；will+動詞原形五、 否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加 not或 will后加not成 won t例如：1) I m going to have a picnic this after noon.T I m not going to have a picnic this after noon.2) P eter will go to Nanning next week.T pe

8、ter won t go to Nanning next week.六、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一、二人稱互換。例如：1) We are going to go on an outing this weekend.T Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd? Yes,we are. / No, we aren 2) I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.七、There be句型的一般將來時:T Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes,

9、 I will./ No, I won t.There will be / There is going to be練習:.單項選擇。(25分)1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be)2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t workingB. doesn t working C. isn t going to wo iwing t work)3. Therea dol phin

10、 show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be)4. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree toni ght.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be)5. Motherme a nice p rese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives

11、B. will giveC. gives D. give)6.a concert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are)7 -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No,Dt. they don t.A. they willnBt. they won t.C. they aren ) 8. They an English evening next Sunday.D. is going to

12、haveA. are having B. are going to have C. will having ) 9. It the year of the horse next year.D. will isA. is going to be B. is going to C. will be ) 10. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend)11. Could you please get me some? I Ir20Ungly慶】A. apple B. wat

13、er C. bread D. egg) 12.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his 2011重慶江津】A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs)13. He has poor, so he can t see the words on the blackboardDCie泰州I 】A. smellB. tasteC. hearingD. eyesight)14. There isnt anyin the fridge. We n eed to go sho ppi

14、ng.【2011 郴州】A. oranges B. milkC. eggs)15.We are glad to hear that the Gree nsto a new flat next week2011 上?！緼. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved) 16.It_sfrom our school to my home. 【2011 湖南岳陽】A. ten minutes waBlk. ten minutewaslkC. ten minutes walk)17. There are many playing on the playground

15、.【 201 1四川宜賓】A. child B. childrenC. man teachers D. sheeps)18. I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are. 【2011邵陽】A. write B. wrote C. am writing) 19. Theof most trees will fall in autumn. 【201 1湖南湘潭】A leaf B. leafs C leaves) 20Mom, when can I go out to play football?

16、Finish your homework first, or I let you go out. 【2011山東威?！縴ou?【2011重慶】A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent )22. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_A. isB. areC. was D. were)23 Put your hands behind your back. Don t speak. We2011 貴州安丿順ilten minutes.A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to y

17、ou)24. The last time Ito the cinema was two years ago.【2011 浙江杭州】A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went)25. The actress is already 50, but she looksthan she really is【2011 廣州】A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (25 分)1. I (be)tired. I (go)to bed early tonight.2. It i

18、s very cold these days. It (snow)now3. you( be) here this Saturday? No. I( visit)my teacher.4. I am afraid there( be)a meet ing this after noon. I can t join you.5. My mother and I(clea n) our garde n at 4:00 pm yesterday.6. This is Lily s skirt. (Lucy)is over there.s party.7. Next Saturday all the

19、pup ils in my class(go) to Mike8. Whereyour parents(have) lunch last ni ght?9. He ofte n(go fishi ng ) with his frie nds.10. Miss Li(leave) for Hong Kong.11. Look! There are some(tomato) on the table.12. My brother is the sec ond(tall) in my family.13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is

20、rai n. He(go) to school by bike.15. Mary(travel) to Guili n with her grandparents last week.16. There(be) heavy rain this eve ning.17. It s seven thirty. Jiamin o) to school.18. My little brother enjoys(ski).19. She wa nts(be) a fairy 仙女)20. Mrs Webb is good at(cook).三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞.(15分)1. 我打算明天和

21、朋友去野炊。Ihave a p icnic with my frien ds.=Ihave a p icnic with my frie nds.2. 上個星期一你去干嘛了 ？我和朋友去打籃球了。Whatyou do last Mon day? I(p lay) basketball with my frie nds.3. 你媽媽經(jīng)常在周末去購物嗎？是的。這個周末她要去買一些水果。your mother oftenon weeke nds?Yes, she does. Shebuy some fruit this weeke nd.4. 明天晚上電視上將有一場足球賽。a football ma

22、tch on TV tomorrow eve ning ?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(25分)1. Nancy is going to go camping.一般疑問句：Nancygo camping?肯定回答:Yes,2. Mr Brow n will come back in two days.一般疑問句：Mr Brownback in two days ?否定回答：No, he3. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.就劃線部分提問：Li Mi ngn ext year?4. There are two cinemas in that town.(用 ne

23、xt year改寫句子)two cin emas in that tow n n ext year5. .Na ncy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morni ng.(就劃線部分提問) to get up at 6:30 in the morning?6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(就劃線部分提問) you meet at 10:30 ?7. She is listening to music with her sister.(對劃線部分提問)shewith her sister ?8. My grandpa

24、rents visited Guilin last week.(對劃線部分提問)Guili n last week?五、選詞填空。選擇所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）million,many, you, learn, do, piece, write, warm, call, wash1、2、3、4、5、6、7、89、Jane oftenis homework at 6 o clock in the eveningHow aboutdow n the correct sp elli ng next to the mistakes?A: I ll visit Beihai n ext mon t

25、h. B: Oh, enjoy.It s difficult for meEnglish well.The weather in Sha nghai is reallythan that in Harb in in win ter.Tomorrow is Saturday and it s sunny, I some clothes.Mr. Li has visitedtha n 20 cities in China.of years.Scie ntists thi nk there has bee n life on the EarthThe compu ter has writte n m

26、anyof music.clock in the morning, and quiC2 all day. She(4)basketball after school ands pe5)was , so she needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a new10、The story is about a girlAlice.home-work.(9)half past ten. She went to bed (10)a quarter to eleve n.()1、A. upB. i nC . onD. away()2、A. washed

27、B. clea nedC. madeD. put()3、A. matchesB. jobsC. gamesD. classes()4、A. didB. p layedC. watchedD. saw()5、A. badB. uselessC. broke nD. missed()6、A. bankB .bus stati onC. shopD. p ost office()7、A. swimmingB. restC. classD. read ing()8、A. talkedB. calledC. metD. he Ip ed()9、A. untilB. atC. i nD. on()10、A. onB. atC. untilD. i n.When she reached home, she had a short(7). After that she (8)her parents todinner. She didn ftnish her六、完形填空。(10分)Maria had a busy day yesterday. She got(1) before seven oher hands and face. She got to school ear