高考定語從句與名詞性從句填空改錯(含答案)

1、名詞性從句單句改錯之提升訓練：1.It suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.ishardistodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.hereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.we canfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.isthatLuXunoncelived.7.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythin

2、gsurprisedallofus.8 .There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.9 .The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning. he wants to tell us is not clear.名詞性從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1 .（2016 全國 I ,閱讀 B）We now realize important family is and how important to benear them, es

3、pecially when you re raising children.2 .（2016 全國 n , 閱讀 B）Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations andcoffee finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.3 .（2016 全國 n ,閱讀 D）The journey was intended to achieve more than CaptainRobert Falcon Scott had d

4、one.4 .（2016 北京，29）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirelydust.5 .（2016 四川，七選五）Scientists are still not exactly sure genes influence aging, butthey believe that they do.6 .（2016 江蘇,21）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7 .（2015 湖南,26）Yo

5、u have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.8 .（2015 北京,33）I truly believe beauty comes from within.9 .（2015 重慶, 8）We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.10 .（2015 四川，8）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.定語

6、從句單句改錯之提升訓練：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I ve rea

7、d all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.定語從

8、句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1 .（2016 全國 I , 65）My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 一1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.2 .（2016 全國 n , 閱讀 A）Simon is a comedian and actor has 10 years experience ofteaching comedy.3 .（2016 全國 n ,閱讀 D）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Aus

9、tralian photographer who knewthe Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of have never before beenpublished.4 .（2016 全國 出，47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius , livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5 .（2016 全國 in ,完形）When I was 13

10、my only purpose was to become the star on our footballmeant beating out Miller King, was the best player at our school.6 .（2016 d匕京，22）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.7 .（2016 四川，IMJ讀 C）I prefer to work in black and white,allows me to show differentspecific worlds mor

11、e clearly.8 .（2016 四川，閱讀 D）Researchers have discovered that“night milk " contains more melatonin（黑激素 ）, has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9 .（2016 江蘇,23）Many young people, most ofwere well educated , headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.10 .（2016 浙江,11）Scie

12、ntists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.寫作：你是李華，今年18 歲，就讀于紅星中學。請你寫一篇自我介紹。要求： 1. 簡介自己的基本信息2. 介紹自己的英語水平3. 介紹自己的興趣愛好4. 字數(shù)不少于80字參考答案及解析名詞性從句單句改錯之提升訓練：改為 whether 考查賓語從句引導詞，whether 表示 “是否 ”改為What,表示".的事情”，引導主語從句改為that,引導主語從句，不翻譯，無實際意義 .4.第二個what改為t

13、hat,引導表語從句改為 whether ，表示 “是否 ”，引導主語從句6.第二個that改為where ,引導表語從句，其中 where作從句的地點狀語。改為that,引導同位語從句。改為 that， There is no doubt that 意為 “毫無疑問”，用 that 引導同位語從句。改為 that， that 引導表語從句。The reason why .Is/was that. 為固定句式，意為“ 的原因.是 ”改為What,引導主語從句，表示".的事情”名詞性從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1 how 考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)后面的how important 可以

14、看出此處也是填how。 2 whoever 考查名詞性主句中的主語從句。句意：無論是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的書，都去那兒，并記錄下他們是在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。3 what 考查名詞性從句，引導詞在從句中做had done 的賓語，故用what。 4 that 考查名詞性從句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于塵埃。分析句子結構可知is 后的表語從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選D 5 how 句意：科學家仍然不確定基因是如何影響人的年齡的，但是他們相信會影響。用how 最為貼切。6 that 考查主語從句的引導詞。句意：通常情況下，對于那些堅持希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。本句中的it 為形式主語，真正

15、的主語為后面的名詞性從句，從句結構完整，不缺成分也不缺意義，故要用that 引導。 7 where 句意：如果你要計劃到達某地的最佳路線，你必須首先知道你想要去哪where引導賓語從句，在從句中用作地點狀語。8 that 句意：我真的相信美來自人的內心。賓語從句意思完整只缺連接詞，故用that。 9 when 句意：我們必須知道他什么時候來，以便我們能給他預定房間。根據(jù)后面的so wecan book a room for him 可知這里指時間，故用when 引導。 10 why 考查賓語從句。句意：這個展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆柚箍諝馕廴?。賓語從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)意義為why。 定語從句

16、單句改錯之提升訓練：1. where f that/which去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。 英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如 :lookafter, run into 等。3. who fwhorm盡管在口語中 who, whom都能作賓語，但在介詞后只能用 whom。4. that - which5. that f whichthat不可以引導非限制性定語從句。6. which fth或去掉 which。當先行詞被 all, every, no,some, any, little 等修飾時，常用 that 引導定語從句。7. whic

17、h fth或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或the only,the very等所修飾時,常用that 引導定語從句。8. who -that如果先行詞既指人又指物時，常用that引導定語從句。9. which fth或去掉 which。當先行詞為 something, anything,everything, nothing, all 等時, 常由 that 引導定語從句。10. that fwhich定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1 when 由句子結構可以判斷這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的in the mid 1980s，從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關系副詞when

18、。 2 who/that考查定語從句的關系代詞，先行詞是a comedian and actor ， 在從句中做主語，所以用 who 或者 that。 3 which考查定語從句。介詞后跟關系代詞，先行詞為 images,所以用which。4 who考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。 5 who考查定語從句。先行詞為Miller King ，故用 who。 6 whose 考查定語從句。句意：我住在一對夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常弄出很大的噪音。 先行詞為couple， 由句意可知children 與 couple 之間為所屬關系，故用關系代詞whose。 7 which考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是前面的整個句