12句四級(jí)作文模板he

1、英語(yǔ)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三部分構(gòu)成: 主題句+擴(kuò)展句+結(jié)尾句1. 主題句: 所謂主題句,就是英語(yǔ)文章段落的中心思想句.它是英語(yǔ)文章段落的靈魂,在英語(yǔ)文章段落中居于主導(dǎo)地位.我們都知道英語(yǔ)文章一般都喜歡開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,所以主題句一般位于文章段落的句首.其他句子都要圍繞它而展開(kāi).2. 擴(kuò)展句: 所謂擴(kuò)展句就是為主題句起解釋說(shuō)明或論證的句子. 通常我們寫(xiě)擴(kuò)展句所采用的方法是舉列子 (for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that.);列數(shù)據(jù)(according to the recent study/survey,.)等3. 結(jié)尾句:

2、所謂結(jié)尾句就是總結(jié)句.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作也類似于漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,最后再把自己本段落的寫(xiě)作目的陳述一下.但在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中結(jié)尾句畢竟還是少數(shù)4. 因此我們通?？吹接⒄Z(yǔ)的文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)60%+70%都是由主題句+擴(kuò)展句構(gòu)成.現(xiàn)象解釋型It pays to be honest對(duì)比選擇型Reading selectively or extensively問(wèn)題解決型觀點(diǎn)論證型Practice makes perfect應(yīng)用文表示“起”的詞或者詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引起擴(kuò)展句At first 最初At present 現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今Currently目前，最近First(ly)In the beginningTo begin withFi

3、rst of allIn the first placeLatelyTo start withNowNowadaysFor one thing.for (another)RecentlyIn general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)On the one hand.on the other handon the wholeit goes without saying that不用說(shuō)presently有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文After/afterwards此后After a few daysAfter a whileAt any rate 無(wú)論如何At the same time 同時(shí)Besides 此

4、外By this time 此時(shí)Certainly 無(wú)疑的Consequently 因此，。結(jié)果As a result, .For exampleFor instance 例如For this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的From now on從此Furthermore而且，此外In addition此外 addiction 上癮In factIn other words 換句話說(shuō)In particular 特別地Meanwhile與此同時(shí)Moreover 而且，此外Second(ly)So,ThenSuch asLaterWhat is more, 有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的

5、意見(jiàn)After all 畢竟All the same 雖然，但是ButConversely相反地By contrast 對(duì)比之下Even though 即使Nonetheless 盡管如此Still 仍然As a matter of fact 事實(shí)上Despite 盡管。 Especially Fortunately 幸運(yùn)地However, 然而，無(wú)論如何In spite of 盡管Neveretheless 不過(guò)，雖然如此Thogh/although盡管On the contrary, 相反地Otherwise否則Unfortunately UnlikeWhereas。然而。Whi

6、leYet有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示小結(jié)上文或者結(jié)束本段的內(nèi)容Above all 最重要Accordingly 于是As a consequence因此As a resultAs has been noted/mentioned 如前所述As I have said, 如我說(shuō)述At lastBy and large 一般來(lái)說(shuō)By doing so, 如此iHence 因此In brief 簡(jiǎn)言之In conclusion 總之，最后In shortIn a wordIn sumIn summaryTherefore 因此ThusTo speak franklyTo sum upTo sum

7、merizeAll in all根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可以分為14類。1、 表因果關(guān)系的As a result as a result of Accordingly now thatThanks to sinceOn account of in thatConsequently henceTherefore2. 表示解釋關(guān)系的 As a matter of fact As a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes drive from you. Frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am mot

8、very satisfactory with your words. In this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.3.表示推理關(guān)系 Or else Make haste, or else youll be late. Otherwise You must bear this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. If so If so, it will make a great difference. Under no circumstance

9、s Under no circumstances will I go there.4.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系A(chǔ)dditionally In addition Besides And moreover That is to say Furthermore The other words Equally important Whats more Last but not least5示比較關(guān)系 Equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.In comparison withIn comparison wi

10、th the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.In the same wayIt is a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.In contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.On the contraryIn contrastInsteadWhile六 表示選擇關(guān)系 AlternativelyYou may take the exam. Alternatively you take

11、another one next year.Either. Or.Either you or I will go there.Rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.Instead ofYou should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.Not butShe is not an English teacher , but a German students.Wheter or notI wonder whet

12、her you will come or not this afternoon.NeihternorNeither you nor I will go there. He will come this afternoon.七 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 Although Although he is old, he still work everyday.DespiteI will visit him despite the heavy snow.At the same timeThe little kid bring troubles, but at the same time you cant help l

13、iking him.Even thoughHoweverIn spite ofInsteadNeverthelessNevertheless, I would try to make a remedy.Regardless ofRegardless of age, sex , race and economic level, all men are equal.OtherwiseWhileYet八 表總結(jié)關(guān)系 All in allBrieflyIn conclusionIn summaryTo sum upOn the wholeIn allIn shortIn briefIn a wordI

14、n sumTo summarize九 表示次序關(guān)系 Above allAfterwards eventuallyFirst of all/ firstly/firstSecond/secondlyFurthermore finallyLast but not leastLastly十 表示過(guò)渡關(guān)系 As regards As regards your school report, I dont quite agree.As to / as forShes very uncertain as to where he is now.By the wayBy the way, there is a

15、letter for you in the presidents officeWith reference to With reference to further information, please let me know.With regard to With regard to your score in last examation, I am afraid it is not a good news for youRegardingIt is a book regarding the War at Hastings.ConcerningNobody have the inform

16、ation concerning his whereabouts.Talking of Talking of philosophy, I know little about it.IncidentallyIncidentally, your proposal has drawn most peoples attention.To get back to the pointTo get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr.Johnson?十二 表示舉例關(guān)系A(chǔ)s followsThe reasons are as follows.A case i

17、n pointTo illustrateTo illustrate, I can give you many examples.十三 表示同指關(guān)系That is There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.In other wordsIn other words, we must finish it before he comes.That is to sayLets go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.十四表示時(shí)間關(guān)系A(chǔ)fter a while

18、AfterwardsAt that timeAt that time, all people are poorEventuallyFinallyIn the pastMeanwhileTom was listening to the radio, an meanwhile Adam was reading.PresentlySo farSo far hes been to China more than 3 times.ThereafterThereafter, they lived a happy lifeUntilUntil nowHe has not come until nowwhen

19、 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板Topic_1Recently, _.2.What amazes us most is _. 3.It is true that_.4.There are many reasons explaining _. 5.The main reason is _. 6.What is more, _. 7. Thirdly, _.8.As a result, _.9.Considering all these, _. 10. For one thing, _. 11. For another, _. 12. In conclusion, _.It Pays to Be HonestDi

20、rections:for this part, your are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words, and base your compostion on the outline (given in Chinese)below.1. 當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 現(xiàn)象；2. 誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己， 做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。As is known to all, we often hear complaints a

21、bout dishonesty. People seem to get accustomed to many dishonest behaviors. In fact, there are dishonest practices in every walk of our lives.The reasons of social dishonesty lie in several aspects. Firstly, most people neglect moral values in pursue of their material benefits. Secondly, unfair comp

22、etitions worsen the situation. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective laws to cope with this problem. Finally, many dishonest people may escape punishment easily.As a matter of fact, to be honest will be good for both the honest people and others. On the one hand, behaving yourself in an honest way

23、 can win respects from others. On the other hand, being honest is an essential step towards our spiritual civilization. Therefore, it pays to be honest in the long run.It Pays to Be HonestRecently, we often hear complains about dishonesty. What amazes us most is students dishonesty in exams. It is t

24、rue that cheating and dishonest practices are in every walk of our lives.There are many reasons explaining these dishonest behaviors. The main reason is that most people neglect the moral values in pursue of their material benefits. What is more, we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision

25、. Thirdly, most dishonest people can escape the punishment. As a result, the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.Considering all these, I still want to argue that it pays to be honest in the long run. For one thing, honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese. For another, even dishonest peopl

26、e like making friends with honest people. In conclusion, people seldom deny that it pays to be honest.對(duì)比選擇型模板： There is a heated debate over _.It is commonly accepted that_.In contrast, others _.Those who hold the first opinion suggest _.In their view, _.However, others think _.They argue that _. Co

27、nsidering one after another, I stand on the side of _.First of all, _. Further more, _. Thirdly,_.Therefore,_.Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處2. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來(lái)的副作用3. 我參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì)There is a heated debate over the positive and negative aspects of sports. Is is commonly accepted that sports ar

28、e of great benefits to our health. In contrast, others think that we cannot neglect possible harms of sports.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that sports can enrich our lives and maintain our psychological health. In their view, sports teach us the spirit of cooperation and optimism in failu

29、re. However, others think that many sports events may cause injuries. They argue that most people do exercises improperly.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former idea. First of all, from my personal experiences I know that sports keep my body fit. Further more, sports can al

30、so make me feel energetic. Thirdly, sports can keep diseases away from us. Therefore, sports add much happiness to my life.Can money buy happiness?1. 有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本source of happiness2. 也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬(wàn)惡之源root of all evil3. 我的看法There is a heated debate over money. It is commonly accepted that money is the sou

31、rce of happiness. In contrast, others hold an opposite idea.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that one can buy everything in the world with money. In their view, a rich man is also a happy man. However, others think that money is the root of all evils. They argue that many crimes are committe

32、d because of the demand for more money.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of neither. First of all, people cant do anything without money in today world. Further more, money cannot buy love, health and happiness. Thirdly, money is our servant other than our host. Therefore, money doe

33、snt necessarily mean happiness.Besides the exercises offered by the local gym, I am going to add one outdoor exercise to my menujogging. Jogging is an exercise which involves running in a slow and steady way. I can do it whenever I want to, especially when there are too many people in the gym or whe

34、n I miss the gym classes. There are many advatages associated with jogging. It can burn calories and help me to lose weight. It tones muscles and helps to increase their flexibility. In addition, jogging gives the heart, lungs, and cardiovascular system the workout they need, which reduce the risk o

35、f many diseases such as heart disease. Whats more, when jogging, I can enjoy the fresh air and nature, reducing the stress of a days hard work. It is such a healthy form of exercise which benefits people physically and emotionally. Due to all of the benefits associated with jogging, people of differ

36、ent ages enjoy the activity, and so do I.問(wèn)題解決型 1. with the _of _, _. 2. so it is of great importance for us to _. 3. on the one hand, _.4. on the other hand, _.5. However, we have figured out many ways to _. 6. Firstly, _. 7 So long as_. 8. Secondly, _. 9. Thirdly, _.10. in fact, _. 11. that is beca

37、use _. 12 in a word, _. Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus1. 大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性2. 了解社會(huì)的途徑( 大眾媒介, 社會(huì)服務(wù)等)3. 我打算怎么做 With the development of society, many enterprises need students who knows a lot about society. So it is of great importance for us to know the world outside the campus.On the one hand,

38、 students may modify the ways in studies. On the other hand, it will lay a firm foundation for their careers. However, we have figured out many ways to know the outside world. Firstly, we van learn about the world form mass media. So long as we read news everyday, we will know more about society. Se

39、condly, social service is the second best choice for us. Thirdly, we can also conduct investigation in factories and villages. In fact, the primary task for students is to study hard. That is because a good academic record may lay a firm foundation for future. In a word, some part-time social experi

40、ences are necessary for todays students.觀點(diǎn)論證型1. It is well known that _. 2.The truth of it is self-evident. 3.No one can deny_. 4Therefore, _.5.Many examples can be found to prove _. 6Take _ as a typical example. 7 People _. 8Further more, _.9It goes without saying that _. 10 Then, _. 11 There is no

41、 doubt that _.12 In conclusion, _.Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Wealth and Happiness. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline( given in Chinese) below:1.每個(gè)人都想獲得財(cái)富, 財(cái)富似乎就是幸福.2.其實(shí)世界上有許多東西是財(cái)

42、富換不來(lái)的Wealth and HappinessIt is well known that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness in todays world. The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny that there are many things you cannot buy with money. Therefore, people owning much money may also feel unhappy.Many examples can be found to prov

43、e that wealth is not equal to happiness. Take love as a typical example. People cannot buy love with money and may fell unhappy without love. Furthermore, health, which can not be bought with money, also play an important role in our lives.It goes without saying that people cant do many things witho

44、ut money. Then, whats the proper attitude towards wealth? There is no doubt that we should earn money with honest work. In conclusion, happiness consists of love, health, wealth and many other ingredients. 圖表式作文模板寫(xiě)作模板圖表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has underg

45、one dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More

46、 importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, (第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì))常用的一些短語(yǔ)及習(xí)語(yǔ)Account

47、 for 說(shuō)明（原因）At intervals 每隔一會(huì)All at sea 不知所措Add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)Apply for 申請(qǐng)As long as 只要At ones wits end 智窮技盡 At random 隨意地Black sheep 敗家子Bring down the house博得滿堂的喝彩Burn the midnight oil 開(kāi)夜車Bring forth 使產(chǎn)生Burn ones boats/ bridges破釜沉舟Be absorbed in 全神貫注于Break down 失靈；損壞；拋錨Bring about 帶來(lái)；造成By nature 天生的

48、 Break the ice 打破沉默By and large 總的來(lái)說(shuō)Consist in 在于Consist of 由組成Call off 取消Close down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)Cope with 處理；處置Count on 指望；依靠Derive from 來(lái)自；得于Down and out 窮困潦倒；被擊垮Focus on 集中在.figure out 弄清；明白Fill in 填充For the sake of 為了的利益Give sb the cold shoulder 給某人白眼Give sb the sack 解雇某人Go in for從事；喜歡Get across 使人明白Gi

49、ve away 泄露；暴露Give off 散發(fā)出（光熱，濃煙等）Give rise to 導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生Get down to 開(kāi)始，著手Get round to花時(shí)間或精力去做Hang up 把掛起來(lái)；Hold back 阻止Hold to/keep to 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守、Hand down 流傳，把。.傳下來(lái)Hand out 分發(fā)Hand over 移交In a way在某種程度上In accordance with 根據(jù)In any case 無(wú)論如何In case of 免得；以防萬(wàn)一In vain 徒勞；枉費(fèi)工夫In detail 詳細(xì)的In common 共有，公有In favor of

50、 支持；贊同In honor of 紀(jì)念；慶祝In fashion 時(shí)尚In person 親自In practice 在實(shí)踐中In reality 實(shí)際上In secret 秘密地In response to 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)In term of 就.而論；談到In the long run 歸根結(jié)底；長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看In the light of 根據(jù)；按照Let alone 更不必說(shuō)Look forward to 盼望Lose face 丟臉 Lose heart 失去信心Look back on 回顧；回頭Look down on 俯視；瞧不起Make both ends meet 收支平衡Make up for 彌補(bǔ)Make use of 利用 Make sense of 了解On good terms with 與.關(guān)系良好On purpose 故意On behalf o