電力電子術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、電力電子技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)Absorber Circuit吸收電路AC/ACFreque ncy Converter交交變頻電路AC power control交流電力控制AC PowerController交流調(diào)功電路AC Power ElectronicSwitch交流電力電子開關(guān)AC VoltageController交流調(diào)壓電路AsynchronousModulation異步調(diào)制Baker ClampingCircuit貝克箝位電路Bi-directional TriodeThyristor雙向晶閘管Bipolar Junction Transistor-BJT雙極結(jié)型晶體管Boost-Buck

2、 Chopper升降壓斬波電路Boost Chopper升壓斬波電路BoostConverter升壓變換器Bridge ReversibleChopper橋式可逆斬波電路Buck Chopper降壓斬波電路Buck Converter降壓變換器mutation換流ConductionAngle導(dǎo)通角Constant Voltage ConstantFrequency-CVCF恒壓恒頻Continuous Conduction-CCM（電流）連續(xù)模式ControlCircuit控制電路CUK Circuit CUK斬波電路Current ReversibleChopper電流可逆斬波電路Curr

3、ent Source TypeInverter-CSTI電流（源）型逆變電路Cycloconvertor周波變流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直電路DC Chopping直流斬波DC ChoppingCircuit直流斬波電路DC-DC Converter直流直流變換器Devicemutation器件換流Direct CurrentControl直接電流控制Discontinuous Conductionmode（電流）斷續(xù)模式DisplacementFactor位移因數(shù)DistortionPower畸變功率Double End Converter雙端電路DrivingCircui

4、t驅(qū)動(dòng)電路ElectricalIsolation電氣隔離Fast ActingFuse快速熔斷器Fast Recovery Diode快恢復(fù)二極管Fast Recovery EpitaxialDiodes快恢復(fù)外延二極管Fast SwitchingThyristor快速晶閘管Field ControlledThyristor場(chǎng)控晶閘管FlybackConverter反激電流Forcedmutation強(qiáng)迫換流ForwardConverter正激電路FrequencyConverter變頻器Full BridgeConverter全橋電路Full BridgeRectifier全橋整流電路Ful

5、l WaveRectifier全波整流電路FundamentalFactor基波因數(shù)Gate Turn-OffThyristor-GTO可關(guān)斷晶閘管General Purpose Diode普通二極管GiantTransistor-GTR電力晶體管Half BridgeConverter半橋電路HardSwitching硬開關(guān)High VoltageIC高壓集成電路Hysteresisparison帶環(huán)比較方式Indirect CurrentControl間接電流控制Indirect DC-DCConverter直接電流變換電路Insulated-Gate BipolarTransistor-

6、IGBT絕緣柵雙極晶體管Intelligent PowerModule-IPM智能功率模塊Integrated Gate-mutatedThyristor-IGCT集成門極換流晶閘管Inversion逆變LatchingEffect擎住效應(yīng)Leakage Inductance漏感Light TriggeredThyristo-LTT光控晶閘管Linemutation電網(wǎng)換流Load mutation負(fù)載換流Loop Current元件設(shè)備 三繞組變壓器:three-column transformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器:double-column transformerDblC

7、lmnTrans電容器:Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器:shunt capacitor電抗器:Reactor母線:Busbar輸電線:TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠:power plant斷路器:Breaker刀閘（隔離開關(guān)）:Isolator分接頭:tap電動(dòng)機(jī):motor狀態(tài)參數(shù) 有功:active power無(wú)功:reactive power電流:curre nt容量:ca pacity電壓:voltage檔位:ta P P ositi on有功損耗:reactive loss無(wú)功損耗:active loss環(huán)流功率因數(shù):power-factor功率:power功角:power-a

8、ngle電壓等級(jí):voltage grade空載損耗:no-load loss鐵損:ir on loss銅損:copper loss空載電流:no-load current阻抗:im peda nee正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance負(fù)序阻抗:negative sequenee impedanee零序阻抗:zero sequenee impedanee電阻:resistor電抗:reaeta nee電導(dǎo):eonduetanee電納:suseeptanee無(wú)功負(fù)載:reaetive load或者QLoad有功負(fù)載: aetive load PLoad遙測(cè):YC(te

9、lemeteri ng)遙信:YX勵(lì)磁電流（轉(zhuǎn)子電流）:magnetizing eurrent定子:stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列得:apposable高壓: high voltage低壓:low voltage中壓:middle voltage電力系統(tǒng)power system發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-up transformer高壓側(cè)high side輸電系統(tǒng)power transmiss

10、ion system輸電線transmission line固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor pensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltage stability功角穩(wěn)定angle stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transient stability電廠power plant能量輸送power transfer交流AC裝機(jī)容量installed capacity電網(wǎng)power system落點(diǎn)drop point開關(guān)站switch station雙回同桿并架double-circuit lines on the same tower變電站transform

11、er substation補(bǔ)償度degree of pensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor無(wú)功補(bǔ)償reactive power pensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除時(shí)間fault clearing time極限切除時(shí)間critical clearing time切機(jī)generator triping高頂值high limited value強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforced excitation線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(line drop pensation)機(jī)端generator ter

12、minal靜態(tài)static (state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic (state)單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng)one machine - infinity bus system機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率) active power無(wú)功(功率) reactive power功率因數(shù)power factor無(wú)功電流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值reference value電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simula

13、tion analysis傳遞函數(shù)transfer function框圖block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuit breaker電阻:resistance電抗:reactance阻抗:impedance電導(dǎo):conductance電納:susceptance導(dǎo)納:admittance電感:inductance電容: capacitance一般術(shù)語(yǔ)序號(hào)術(shù)語(yǔ)定義1電力電子學(xué) 電力電子技術(shù)電子學(xué)涉及電力變換與開關(guān)得領(lǐng)域，無(wú)Po

14、wer electr onics論就是否進(jìn)行功率調(diào)節(jié)（電力）（電子）變流借助電子閱覽器件使電能得一個(gè)或多2(po wer)(electro nics)c on versio n個(gè)特性發(fā)生變化，但基本不產(chǎn)生可觀損耗得過程3（電力）電子通斷借助電子閱覽器件使電力電路接通或(po wer) electr onics switch ing斷開得過程（電力）（電子）電阻控制利用連續(xù)改變電子閥器件得電阻進(jìn)行4(po wer)(electro nics)resista nee控制得過程con trol（電力）（電子）交（流）直（流）變流 交流到直流或直流到交流得變流5(po wer)(electro nic

15、s)a、c、/d、c、conversion6（電力）（電子）整流交流到直流得變流(po wer)(electro nics) rectification7（電力）（電子）逆變直流到交流得變流(po wer)(electro nics) inv ersi on（電力）（電子）交流變流交流到交流得變流8(po wer)(electro nics)a、c、conv ersi on9（電力）（電子）直流變流直流到直流得變流(po wer)(electro nics)d、c、conv ersi on10(電力)直接變流Direct( po wer) conv ersi on無(wú)直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)得變流11(電

16、力)間接變流In direct( po wer) conv ersi on有一個(gè)或多個(gè)直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)得變流電力電子變流器得型式（表1-2）序號(hào)術(shù)語(yǔ)定義（電力）（電子）變流器由一個(gè)或多個(gè)閥器件連同變壓器、濾波1(po wer)(electro nics)c on verter器（如有必要）與輔助裝置（如有）所組成得運(yùn)行單元2交（流）/直（流）變流器用于整流或逆變，或既可以整流亦可以逆a、C、/d、c、converter變得變流器。3電壓型交（流）/直（流）變流器直流電壓基本平穩(wěn)得交（流”直（流）變流Voltage stiffa、c、/d、c converter器,例如提供一個(gè)諧波電流低阻抗通路4

17、電流型交（流）/直（流）變流器直流電流基本平穩(wěn)得交（流”直（流）變流Current stiffa、c、/d、c converter器,例如通過減小諧波電流方法5直流交（流）/直（流）變流器無(wú)直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)得交（流”直（流）變流Direct a、c、/d、c converter器6間接交（流）/直（流）變流器有直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)得交（流”直（流）變流In direct a、c、/d、c con verter器7整流器rectifier用于整流得交（流）/直（流）變流器8直流整流器Direct rectifier無(wú)直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)得整流器9間接整流器In direct rectifier有直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)

18、得整流器10逆變器Inverte用于逆變得交（流）/直（流）變流器11直接逆變器Direct inverter無(wú)直流環(huán)節(jié)得逆變器12間接逆變器In direct inv erter有直流環(huán)節(jié)得逆變器13無(wú)功（功率）變流器Reactive po wer con verter用于無(wú)功補(bǔ)償或消耗無(wú)功功率得變流器，除變流器得損耗外，沒有有功功率流動(dòng)電力電子濾波器electro nic po wer用于濾波得變流器14filter有功濾波器active po wer filter15交流變流器a、c、converter用于交流變流得變流器16直接交流變流器direct a、c、converter無(wú)直流環(huán)

19、節(jié)得交流變流器17間接交流變流器in direct a、c、conv erter有直流環(huán)節(jié)得交流變流器電流型間接交流變流器有一個(gè)電流平穩(wěn)直流環(huán)節(jié)得交流變流器18In directcurre nt link a、c、conv erter電壓型間接交流變有一個(gè)電壓平穩(wěn)直流環(huán)節(jié)得交流變流器19In directvoltage link a、c、converter流器20變頻器Freque ncy conv erter用于改變頻率得交流變流器21周波變流器cycloc onv erter一種直接變頻器注:1通過周波變流器由較咼頻率交流系統(tǒng)得連續(xù)波形組成交流電壓22變相器phase converter2

20、3交流電壓變流 器a、c、voltageconv erter24諧振電壓變流器resonantconv erter25直流變流器d、c、converter26直接直流變流器direct a、c、conv erter直流斬波器d、c、chopper27間接直流變流器in directd、c、conv erter28正向變流器forward converter29反饋?zhàn)兞髌鱢lyback converter30升壓變流器Boostconv erterste p-upconv erter31降壓變流器Buckconv erterste p-dow nconv erter32單象眼變流器One-qua

21、drant converter33雙象眼變流器two-quadra ntconv erter34四象眼變流器four-quadra ntconv erter35可逆變流器Reversible converter36單逆變流器single converter37雙逆變流器double converter雙變流器得變流組38Con verter sect ion of a doubleconv erter39多重變流器Multi-c onn ected conv erter40半導(dǎo)體 變流器Semic on ductor converter電力電子開關(guān)與交流電力電子控制器1（電力）電子開關(guān)Powe

22、r electronic switch2交流（電力）電子開關(guān)a、c、Power electronic switch3直流（電力）電子開關(guān)d、c、Power electronic switch4交流電力電子控制器a、c、Power electronic controller5半導(dǎo)體開關(guān)Semic on ductor switch電力電子設(shè)備得基本元件1電子器件Electronic device2電子閥器件Electronic valve device3可控閥器件con trollable valve device4不可控閥器件non-controllable valve device整流二極管d

23、iode5反向阻斷閥器件Reverse blocking valve device6反向?qū)ㄩy器件Non-reverse blocking valve device7擎住閥器件Latching valve device8開關(guān)閥器件Switched valve device9半導(dǎo)體閥器件Semic on ductor valve device10閥器件堆Valve device stack11閥器件裝置Valve device assembly12換相電抗器mutation reactor13相電容器mutation capacitor14相間變壓器/平衡電抗器In terphase tran

24、sformer15阻尼器Snubber(circuit)16直流濾波器d、c、filter17交流濾波器a、c、filter18觸發(fā)器Trigger equipment電力電子設(shè)備得電路與電路單元1(閥)臂(valve)arm2主臂Prin ci pal arm3臂對(duì)Pair of arms4反并聯(lián)臂對(duì)Pair of antiparallel arms5輔助臂對(duì)Auxiliary arm6旁路臂By-pass arm7續(xù)流臂Free-wheeling arm8關(guān)斷臂Turn-off arm9再生臂Regenerative arm10變流聯(lián)結(jié)converter connection11基本變流聯(lián)

25、結(jié)basic converter connection12單拍聯(lián)結(jié)(變流器得)single-way connection (of a converter)13雙拍聯(lián)結(jié)(變流器得)double-way connection (of a converter)14橋式聯(lián)結(jié)bridge connection15均一聯(lián)結(jié)uniform connection16不可控連結(jié)non-controllable connection17全控連結(jié)fully con trollable connection18非均一聯(lián)結(jié)non-uniform connection19半控聯(lián)結(jié)half-c on trollable c

26、onnection20多重聯(lián)結(jié)(換相組得)multiple connection(of mutating groups)21升壓與降壓聯(lián)結(jié)boost and buck connection22級(jí)(串聯(lián)聯(lián)結(jié)得)stage (of a series connection)電力電子設(shè)備得運(yùn)行1換相mutation2換相電壓mutating voltage3換相電路mutation circuit4換相期mutation interval5重疊角angle of overlap6換相缺口mutation notch7換相電感mutation inductanee8換相組mutation group9直

27、接換相direct mutation10間接換相in direct mutatio n11夕卜部換相external mutation12電網(wǎng)換相l(xiāng)ine mutation13負(fù)載換相l(xiāng)oad mutation14機(jī)械換相machine mutation15自換相self-mutation16閥器件換相valve device mutation17電容換相cap acitor mutatio n18自動(dòng)順序換相auto-sequential mutation19熄滅quenching20閥器件熄滅valve device quenching21夕卜部熄滅external quenching22

28、熄滅電壓quenching voltage23相（位）控（制）p hase control24對(duì)稱相位控制symmerical phase control25對(duì)稱相（位）控（制y ）asymmerical phase control26順序控制sequential phase control27脈沖控制pulse control28脈沖寬度控制Pulse duration control29脈（沖）頻（率）控制pulse frequency control PWM控制PWM control30脈寬調(diào)制控制pulse width modulation control31多周波控制multicyc

29、le control32電流延遲角current delay angle33觸發(fā)延遲角trigger delay angle34觸 發(fā)超前角trigger advaneeangle35固有延遲角In here ntdelay an gle36相控因數(shù)Phase control factor37多周波控制因數(shù)multicyclecontrolfactor38脈沖控制因數(shù)p ulse con trol factor39轉(zhuǎn)換因數(shù)（直流變流器得）Tran sferfactor （of a、d、c、con verier）40通態(tài)on state導(dǎo)通狀態(tài)con duct ing state41斷態(tài)off

30、state正向阻斷狀態(tài)forwardblockingstate42反向阻斷狀態(tài)Reverseblock in gstate43導(dǎo)通方向（電子閥或閥臂得）Con duti ng directi on （of an electr onic valvedevice Or of a valv44不導(dǎo)通方向（電子閥或閥臂得）Non-con dut ingdirect ion （ofan electronic valve device Orof a valve45關(guān)斷間隔Hold-offinterval46基本周期eleme ntaryp eriod47基本頻率eleme ntaryfreque ncye

31、48導(dǎo)通期(閥臂得)Conductioninterval (of avalve arm)49不導(dǎo)通期(閥臂得)idle interval (of avalve arm)50導(dǎo)通化con duct ionrati on51電路反向阻斷期Circuit reverseblockinginterval52電路斷態(tài)期Circuit off -state interval53電路斷態(tài)工作峰值電壓Circuit crest working off-state voltage54電路斷態(tài)重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuit repetitive peakoff-state voltage55電路斷態(tài)不重復(fù)峰值電壓Ci

32、rcuitnon-re petitive p eak off-state voltage56電路反向工作峰值電壓Circuit crestworkingreverse voltage57電路反向重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuit repetitivepeak reverse voltage58電路反向不重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuit non-rep etitive p eak reverse voltage59換相失敗mutatio nfailure60穿通break-through61觸發(fā)triggeri ng62開通firing63誤通false firing64直通conductionthough6

33、5失通firing failure66擊穿(電子閥器件或閥臂得)breakdown(of an electronicdevice or avalve arm)67正常擊穿forwardbreakdow n6穿反向擊穿reverse breakdown69閥器件閉鎖valve deviceblocki ng70斷續(xù)流通(直流電流得)intermittentflow (of directcurrent)71連續(xù)流通(直流電流得)continuousflow (of direct current)72裕度角(mutati on) marginan gle73失觸角triggeri ng failur

34、e74誤觸發(fā)false triggeri ng75平衡溫度equilibrium temp erature76冷去卩媒質(zhì)cooli ng medium77熱轉(zhuǎn)移媒質(zhì)heat transfer age nt78直接冷卻direct cooli ng79間接冷去卩in direct cooli ng80自然冷去卩n atural cooli ng81強(qiáng)迫冷卻forced cooli ng82混合冷去卩mixed cooli ng電力電子設(shè)備得性能序號(hào)術(shù)語(yǔ)1脈波數(shù)pu Ise nu mber2電路角circuit an gle3換相數(shù)mutati on nu mber4諧波含量harm onic c

35、ontent5總諧波因數(shù)total harm onic factor6總諧波畸變THD total harm on ic distortion THD7基波因數(shù)fun dame ntal factor8基波功率fun dame ntal po wer9直流功率d、c、power10變流因數(shù)conv ersi on factor11整流因數(shù)rectificatio n factor12逆變因數(shù)inv ersi on factor13交流變流因數(shù)a、c、conversion factor14直流變流因數(shù)d、c、conversion factor15理想空載直流電壓ideal no-load dir

36、ect voltage16受控理想空載直流電壓con trolled ideal no-load direct voltage17約定空載直流電壓conven ti onal no-load direct voltage18受控約定空載直流電壓con trolled conven ti onal no-load direct voltage19實(shí)際空載直流電壓real no-load direct voltage20過渡電流tran siti on curre nt21直流電壓調(diào)整值direct voltage regulation22固有直流電壓調(diào)整值in here nt direct voltage regulati on23總直流電壓調(diào)整值total direct voltage regulation24阻性直流電壓調(diào)整值resistive direct voltage regulation25感性直流電壓調(diào)整值in ductive direct voltage regulation26門檻電壓(電子閥器件得)threshold voltage (of an electronic valve device)27紋波電壓（直流側(cè)得）ripple voltage（on the d、c、side）28直流波形因數(shù)d、c f