2017年雛雁小學英語試卷

1、2017年雛雁-小學英語試卷EnglishTestforPrimarySchoolTeachersDecember,20162Hours150pointsNameSchool英語試卷B第1頁共11頁Note:WriteallyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.PartI:ListeningTest(30points)SECTIONADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Bo

2、ththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearapassageoraconversation,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.PleasewriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1. Whatwillthewomandoifshefailstheinterview?A.Stayatthepresentjob.B.Takeanotherworkinterview.C.Workwithherfather

3、.D.Startherowncompany.2. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.LindaandPeteraregoodfriends.B.LindaandPeterwanttoworktogether.C.LindaandPeterliveinthesamehouse.D.LindaandPeterworkindifferentoffices.3. Whatdoweknowaboutthecitynow?A.Itisseriouslypolluted.B.Theairisveryclear.C.Therearefewcarsandfactories.

4、D.Itremainswhatitwastenyearsago.4. Where is Miss Green most probably now?A. In the bank.C. In the hospital.B. In the office.D. In the travel agency.5. What does the woman offer to do?A. To fax the report.C. To copy the report.B. To write the report.D. To email the report.6. What does the woman offer

5、 to do?A. Clean the bedroom. B. Pack up for traveling.C. Water flowers.D. Cook the meal.7. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlivefarawayewon'tbuyacarthisyear./e.C.Shehasn'tmadeuphermimcShedoesnt除todriv8. Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Travelonbusiness.B.FlytoNewYork.C.Preparesomedocument

6、s.D.Haveaholiday.9. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebananapie?A.Thereisnomoreleft.B.Itdoesn'tappealtoher.C.It'sincrediblydeliciousD.Shehasalreadywoman imply?B. She is DianaD. She wants Diana to do her hair.s friend.tastedit.10. WhatdoestheA.Sheisbusyatthemoment.C.ShehasanappointmentwithDiana.英語試卷

7、B第2頁共11頁SECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassagesorconversations.Attheendofeachpassageorconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Thepassageorconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearapassageoraconversation,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasewriteyouran

8、swersontheANSWERSHEET.havePassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.11. Whendopeoplehavedreams?A.AssoonastheyfallB.Whentheyareasleep.C. Right before they wake up.12 How long does the first .dream usually last?A. Two minutes.C. Twenty minutes.13. When is a person likely to have more d

9、reams?A. When one isin deep sleep.D. After they sleep for about one hour.B. Ten minutes.D. Thirty minutes.B. After one takestroubledwithsleepingmedicine.questions.C.IfoneisinaD.Bosoundsleep.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14. Whydostr

10、angethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel?A. Theearthisdividedintotimezones.B. Somecountrieshavedaysfewerthantwenty-fourhours.C. Differentcountryhasdifferenttimeconcept.D. Somecountrieshaveweeksfewerthansevendays.15. WhatcanweconcludeabouttheAtlanticOcean?A. Itisinonetimezone.B. Itisdividedintoseveraltime

11、zones.C. Itcannotbecrossedinaweek.D. Itisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones.16. WhatistheInternationalDateLine?A. Thebeginningofanynewtimezone.B. Thepointwheretimechangesbyonehour.C. Thepointwhereanewdaybegins.D. Thepointwhereadayonlyhastwenty-threehours.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassagey

12、ouhavejustheard.17. IntheUSA,ifonemakesatelephonecalllateatnight,whatdoesthismean?A.It'salongdistancecaB.Thematterissomewhatimportant.C.It'samatteroflifeanddeaDh.doesntnecessarilymeananything.18. Whenissuitableforaninvitationtoadinnerparty?A.Oneortwodaysbeforethedinnerdate.b.aweekbeforethedi

13、nnerdate.英語試卷B第3頁共11頁C.Threetosixdaysbeforethedinnerdate.d.Morethanaweekbeforethedinnerdate.19. Ifapersonis5minuteslate,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldmakeashortapology.B.Heshouldsayafewwordsofexplanation.C.Heshouldsaynothing.D.Heshouldpromisenottobelateagain.20. Whatdoesthespeakerconveyinthispassage?A.Ti

14、metalks.B.Timeshouldbevalued.C.Timelostisneverregained.D.Timeismoney.SECTIONCCOMPOUNDDICTATIONDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumber

15、edfrom21to27withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom28to30youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Pleasewr

16、iteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanunusuallylargenumberofdivorcesintheUnitedStates.Inthepast,whentwoeachother,theyintendedtopeople21staytogetherforlife.Whilethattheycanalwaysgettoday,many2divorcedifthemarriagedoespeoplemarry2notworkout.Inthepast,alargetheideamajorityoftheAme

17、ricansof24were23divorce.,manypeoplebelievedthatgettingadivorcewasaluxurythatonlytherichcould25.However,sincesomanyIndeed,gettinga2peoplehavebeguntotakedivorceisvery6aviewofmarriage,itisinterestingtomoknowthatthecostsofgettingadivorcere27arelower.Infact,whereveryougointheUnitedStatestoday,28Hollywood

18、hasalwaysbeenknownasthedivorcecapitaloftheworld.Thedivorcerateamongmoviestarsissohighthatitisdifficulttoknowwhoismarriedtowhom.Today29manymoviestarsUntilmarriageagainbecomestheseriousandimportantpartofpeople'slives30.PartII:ReadingTest(40points)Direction:Readthepassagesandanswerthefollowingquest

19、ions.Youget30minutesforthispart.ThereareFOURpassagesand20questions.PleasewriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneOnlythreeyearsago41-year-oldLewisWinfieldhadahigh-poweredjobinaninvestmentbank,earninghundredsofthousandsayear.WithtwochildrenattopLondonschoolsandahouse英語試卷B第4頁共11頁intheWestEnd,heandh

20、iswifeJackie,atopdivorcelawyer,ledanoftenhecticsociallifeinvolvingagreatdealofentertainingofclientsandtripstotheoperaandtheatre.Butthecoupledidnotlivebeyondtheirmeansandfromtheoutsideonewouldhavesaidthattheywereextremelyfortunate.Surprisingly,perhaps,thebackgroundofbothLewisandJackiewasanythingbutpr

21、ivileged,bothhavingbeenbroughtuponroughinner-citycouncilestateswheremostchildrencouldexpecttoendupunemployed.Butdespiteattendingadead-endschool,Lewiswasluckyenoughtoencounteramathsteacherwho,recognizinghisability,gavehimextrahelp,enablinghimtogetascholarshiptoOxford,whichsethimontheroadtosuccess.How

22、ever,evenwhilemakingamintatthebankLewisfeltunabletoforgethisbackgroundandhislessfortunatechildhoodfriends,who,mostunusuallyforsomeoneinhisposition,hestillsawfromtimetotime.Todayhedescribeshowattheageof41hefeltsohauntedbylife'sunfairnessthathefelthecouldnolongerjustifywhathedescribedashis"ab

23、surdlyinflatedpaycheque"BackedbyJackie,hiswife,Lewisappliedforapostworkingasthefinancialmanagerforawell-knowncharitythathelpeddisadvantagedchildren.Afteraseriesoflengthyinterviews,tohisastonishment,Lewiswasofferedthejobandtodayhecanbefoundbehindadeskinanoffice,which,whilenotdilapidated,isnothin

24、gliketheimpressivesurroundingshewasusedtoworkingin.WhereaI'mpaidafractionofwhatIusedtoget,but力t'thebestmoveI'vevermadeinmylife,“Lewistellsanyonewilingtolisten.thebankIalwayshadtheuneasyfeelingmymoneywascompletelyundeserved,hereImcertainImdoingsomethingworthwhile-Iknowwhereeverypennythech

25、aritybringsingoes,thatmyjob.Wegetreportsonthefamilieswehelpandtheworkwedomakesarealdifferenceinchildren,lives.IfeelcomfortablewithwhoIam.Itsahugerelief.Askedwhathisregretsareforthelifeheleftbehind,Lewisadmitstomissingtheexcitementthatworkinginaninvestmentbankgenerates.“Therewasadefinitebuzzaround.Bu

26、tthatNothingelse."LewisWinfield,amanateasewithhisconscience.1. WhatkindoflifedidLewisandhiswifeseemtohavethreeyearsago?A. Alifeinwhichtheyspentmoremoneythantheyhad.B. Alifewhichwasmostlyspentwiththeirfamily,whennotworking.C. Agoodlifebutwithsomeproblemsatwork.D. Aprivilegedlife.2. Whywasitrathe

27、rsurprisingthatLewishadsuchahigh-poweredjob?A. BecauseLewisdidnotdowellatschool.B. Becausealthoughhisschoolwasgood,Lewisdidnotdowellthere.C. BecauseLewisdidnotgotouniversity.D. BecauseLewiswasbroughtupinanareawherechildrendidnotreceiveagoodeducation.3. WhydidLewischangehisjob?A. Becausehefelthehadto

28、omuchresponsibility.B. Becausehewantedtohelpotherswhowerenotasluckyashim.C. Becausehewantedtohelphischildhoodfriends.英語試卷B第5頁共11頁D. Becausehedidnotknowwhattodowithhismoney.4. WhatkindofjobdidLewistake?A. Ajoblookingaftermoneyforachildren'scharity.B. Ajobworkingwithchildrenwhohavedifficultlives.C

29、. Ajobwithacharityinwhichhewritesreportsondisadvantagedchildren.D. Ajobwithacharitythatdoesnothavemuchmoney.5. WhatdoesLewisfeelnowabouthispreviousjob?A. Therearemanythingshemisses,buthewouldn'tchangehispresentjob.B. Heenjoyedthelivelyatmosphere.C. Hedoesnotlikehispreviousjobatall.D. Therewasnot

30、hingheenjoyedaboutit.PassageTwoBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevityboostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowersw

31、ereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwotoawoman,s.Theeffectholdsforalcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversity

32、ofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn'stmoke.There'aflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecou

33、pleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse'scandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavormarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeff

34、ectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbett

35、er.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.but Christakis s ays:Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.6WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.

36、s quality ofA. sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB. beingsociablehelpsimproveonelifeCwomenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity英語試卷B第6頁共11頁7. LindaWaitesstudiessupporttheideathatA. oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthyB. marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealthC

37、. themarriedarehappierthantheunmarriedD. unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife8. Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthattheside”(Line4,Para.2)refersto.A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC. theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone'sfamilyD. theconsequenceofabrokenm

38、arriage9. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A. Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.B. Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.C. Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D. Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburdens.10. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. Itsimportantthatwedevelo

39、pasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B. Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.C. Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.D. Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.PassageThreeAirlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairli

40、neimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesoflug

41、gage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursedbyCanadianInternationalAgency(CIDA).Developmenttime of your departure, care of the executing appears in the Training following model:Surname, first name Name of you

42、r countrylabel your luggage in agency whose name Agreement, using theAddress of the executing agencyCity, country, postal codeTelephone number of executing agencyIf you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada. I

43、f none of these details are available, you can use CIDA' s address.英語試卷B 第7頁共11頁Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthe11.1 fyoucantfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditandA. askyoutoinsure

44、yourluggageB. deliverittowhereyouliveC. informyouaboutitsrecoveryD. askyoutopaysomemoneyforit12.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure.A. oftherestrictionsonluggageB. oftheinsuranceforluggageC. whowillpayfortheexcessluggageD. howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage13.Thechargefortheexcessluggagesho

45、uldbepaidby.A. CIDAB. thepassengerC. theinsurancecompanyD. theexecutingagency4.1 Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof.A. theinstitutionyouaretoattendB. theairlineyoutravelwithC. theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgencyD. theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgree

46、ment15 .ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceonA. thechargeofyourluggageB. thehandlingofyourluggageC. theinsuranceofyourluggageD. thetransportationofyourluggagePassageFourDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'painful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehaspro

47、vedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythattheyare"hotThat'true.Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeeenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatthispeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredw

48、hythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwords:“Getup,John!You'lbelateforworkagain!Thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatheisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcannotchange

49、yourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouaresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto英語試卷B第8頁共11頁do.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyinth

50、eday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthe

51、nightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.16 .Dr.Kleitmanthinksthat.A. gettinguplateinthemorningmeanslazinessB. ifyourenergypeakisintheevening,youmightlikegettingupearlyC. peoplecandonothingaboutenergycycleD. spendingsometimeyawningand

52、stretchinghelpstokeepyouenergetic17 .Accordingtothepassage,familyquarrelsmayresultfrom.A. thesameenergycycleoffamilymembersB. unawarenessofdifferentenergycyclesC. failingtogetupearlyinthemorningD. knowledgeofenergycycle18.1 fyouareusedtogettinguplateinthemorning,youarelikelytobemostenergeticA. inthe

53、morningB. atnoonC. intheafternoonD. intheevening19 .What'sthelikelyrelationshipbetweenenergcycleandbodytemperature?A. Energycycleandbodytemperaturearethesamethings.B. Thehigheryourtemperatureis,thelessenergeticyouare.C. Thehigheryourtemperatureis,themoreenergeticyouare.D. Thereisnodirectrelation

54、betweenthem.20 .Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A. Onecanchangehisenergycycleoncehemakesuphismind.B. Westilldon'tknowwhypeoplehavedifferentenergycycles.C. Habitwillhelptomakeourlifefitenergycyclesbetter.D. Ifyouriseearlierthanusual,youwillbemoreefficientatyourlowpointinthemorning.Part III

55、: Translation(20points)Direction:TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.朋友之間，情趣相投、脾氣對味則合、則交；反之，則離、則絕。朋友之間再熟悉、再親密，也不能隨便過頭，不恭不敬。不然，默契和平衡將被打破，友好關系將不復存在。每個人都英語試卷B第9頁共11頁Asa種,inanPart IV: Writing(30points)Direction:Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Fromthenewscoverage,ontheon

56、ehand,teachersstillholdthemostrespectablejob,andthe-socialexpectationofteachers'moralityandknowledgeremainshigh.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofteacher-traininguniversitiesisdecreasingandteachers'salaryislessthansatisfactory.Thismismatchistheveryobstaclethatpreventsmanyyoungtalentsfromtheteachingp

57、rofession.WhatisyouropiniontowardsthisdilemmaofbeingateacherinChina?Writeatleast250words.Part V: PedagogyTest(30points)Direction:Readthepassageandanswerthequestionbelow.OneofthekeyissuesI'venoticedingettingmyelementarylearnerstoreadisthatofself-confidence.Thekeytoreallybuildinglearners'confidenceinreadingist