八年級(jí)上專題復(fù)習(xí)—動(dòng)詞不定式

1、八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式及重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型                                (要背誦理解和運(yùn)用)    一、   常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)表      1).帶"to&q

2、uot; 的有1.cant wait to do sth.    迫不及待要做某事      2. need to do sth       需要去做某事 （注意與need當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)的區(qū)別）3.agree to do Sth/with Sb/Sth   同意干 /某人/某事   4.ask (tell ) sb. (not ) to do sth.   要求/告訴

3、某人(不)做某事5.allow sb. to do sth.    允許某人做某事         6.Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.    想要做某事7.Have sth/nothing to do       有時(shí)要做/與無(wú)關(guān)           

4、 8.find it+adj+ to do sth.                 發(fā)覺做某事9.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer  +V-ing .to + V -ing      寧愿做某事, 而不愿做某事10.Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 

5、該做某事的時(shí)候了   11.Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.              12.Its +adj. of   sb. to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是(假如Sb  be  adj 通順就用of )13.Its better /best to do sth.        最好做某事 &

6、#160;                     14.It takes  sb some time to do sth.          某人花時(shí)間做某事15.used  to do sth.      

7、         過(guò)去常常干.                               16.do /try  one 's  best to  do Sth 

8、0;     盡力干某事17.change  one 's mind  to do S th   改變某人的主意干.     18.be  afraid /terrfied  to + V  害怕.干.19.be proud/ the pride   to +v=take pride in +V -ing  以.而驕傲/自豪20.be   excited   

9、 to + V /about + n  /Pron   對(duì)干.、感到興奮21.be   surprised    to +V /with  +n /pron  對(duì)干.感到驚奇 2).注意以下句型的互換:1. tooto do sth.           太而不能       2.   so +adj. /a

10、dv + that(從句)       如此以致3.such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)   如此以致4.(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.    (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事(不)夠Eg A.The boy is too young to go to school.B.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.   C.He is such a young boy

11、that he cant go to school.  D.The boy is not old enough to go to school.    他太年輕而不能去上學(xué).         另外對(duì)比介詞一起記憶,以下不同的是+名詞/代詞.1.say "hello  to Sb  "/"Goodbye " to Sb 向.問好/說(shuō)再見       2.tak

12、e . to . 把.拿.地方去3.bring . to 把.從.地方帶來(lái)                                            

13、;    4.show .Sth   to S b   把.給.看5.send .Sth  to Sw .發(fā)射.到/派遣. 去.                          6.get/be married to+ Sb 與    結(jié)

14、婚7.lend Sth to Sb  把.借給. (borrow .S th . from   Sb從.借進(jìn). )假如把兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)位置對(duì)調(diào),則上省略"to "  。lend Sb  +Sth          buy /cook /read .Sth for Sb 為.買/煮/讀注意:Sth /Sb全部用代詞的賓格.Sth =somthing  S b =somebody  sw =somewhere 2.Keep /

15、keep on /carry on / go on dong sth.  繼續(xù)做某事   注意：keep  +adj.   保持狀態(tài)3.Feel like doing sth. =want  to do  = .would  like to do Sth       想要做某事4.Practice  doing  sth.        

16、     練習(xí)做某事                        5.Give up doing sth.         放棄作某事6.Be good at/ do well in doing sth.   

17、0; 擅長(zhǎng)作某事7.What about/ how about doing sth.   .怎么樣(好嗎)?8.Thank you for doing sth.           為感謝某人                9.Mind doing sth.      介意作某事

18、10.Be used for  doing sth./ be   used to do sth被用來(lái)作某事11.Sb +Spend (in) doing  S th.        誰(shuí)花時(shí)間作某時(shí)12.Be/get  busy doing/ with sth.       忙于作某事           &#

19、160;  13.Finish doing sth.      作完某時(shí)14.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.         喜歡而不          15.Be/get used  to doing sth.         

20、;         習(xí)慣作某事16.Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.      阻止某人作某事17.countine /till/finish/consider+V-ing,繼續(xù)/一直/完成/認(rèn)為干.18. be  afraid /terrfied  of  +V ing 害怕.干.  19.can't help  laughing  

21、60;                  情不自禁注意:一般動(dòng)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)/主語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閂-ing(與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣)  四、 同義詞比較1、 Stop to do sth.      停下來(lái)正在做的事去作另一件事     Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came in

22、to the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 Forget / remember to do sth.   忘記/記得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事。Eg. A.Please remember to bring my book to school.     B.  I remember doing my

23、homework3、 used to do sth.   過(guò)去常常作某事    be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)作某事 be/get  used to doing sth.      習(xí)慣于作某事eg.  A .My father used to smoking，did n' t  he? .   你的父親過(guò)去常常吸煙，對(duì)嗎？B .Wood is used to make paper.木是用來(lái)造紙的  &#

24、160;    C. I am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起。四、  用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1. He _（swim）in the river when it began to rain.2. While she was shopping someone _（come）to the house.3. Give me some water _（drink）  4. Endangered   has no place  _（live ）in  .5. I went there _ （see）him.           6. He was