安徽省黃山市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀專(zhuān)題測(cè)試(1)

1、精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼安徽省黃山市 2015 屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀專(zhuān)題測(cè)試(1)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。The woma n ofte n called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spe nt much of he

2、r life_1_(help)the n eedy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, NewHampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other thin g

3、s, he owed many buildi ngs in New YorkCity. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_ (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She alsobecame headofa huge charityorganization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told hershe would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus

4、 Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choicebecause that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city scultural centers ， its poor and disabled as_9_ as to many other smaller charities.When she

5、died, the mayor of NewYork saidthe city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1.解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(時(shí)間，精力)做某事。答案helping2.解析 從下文 shemarried Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前經(jīng)歷了 兩次婚姻。答案 marriages3.解析had been rich前缺主語(yǔ)。這是定語(yǔ)從句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4.解析根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=

6、成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼答案richest5.解析found 創(chuàng)辦，成立；建立，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。答案founded6.解析give away 贈(zèng)送；贈(zèng)予；頒發(fā)。答案away精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼7.解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8.解析 句子 the money had been made 主謂齊全。根據(jù)句意是因?yàn)檫@些錢(qián)應(yīng)該用 于人們和社會(huì)。答案where9.解析as well as 也，又，和。答案well10. 解析沒(méi)有她的支持，就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。答案without【2015 屆云南省玉溪一中高三

7、上學(xué)期第一次月考（201409）】第二節(jié)：（共 10 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Babara:You look _61_ (tire). WhatBob:Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara:Do you find that_ 62_is difficult to find a suitable job this year?Bob:Yes. Now college

8、graduates_ 63_ (en courage) to start their ownbus in ess, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can getsome valuable social_ 64_ and we may also know more about ourselvesand society.money from banks_ 66_maybe some can get money from their pare nts.Babara:But you have to pay back the

9、money sooner or67. So some collegegraduates prefer to live a_ 68_ (peace) life rather tha n start theirs the matter with you?Babara:Yes, but it is not as easy_65_you imag ine.For college students thereare a lot of problems, especially the one of not havi ngeno ugh mon ey. Andour educatio n does n t

10、provide eno ugh kno wledge on how to solve it.Bob:Maybe you are right.But our government allowscollegegradua精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼own bus in esses through job-hu nti ng which is competitive. 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想Bob:Oh, they don t have dreams. But I have made _69_my mi nd to achiev

11、emy dream.How about you?【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空（二）【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空， 必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng)，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?1. tired 主語(yǔ)是 you，故應(yīng)用 tired ，感到疲勞的。62.it.根據(jù)固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困難，故填 it。63. are being encouraged.根據(jù)題中的 now 判斷應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)為encourage 的動(dòng)作承受者，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。64. experienee. experienee經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，為

12、不可數(shù)名詞。65. as. 根據(jù)前文的 as 判斷是同級(jí)比較，故填as。66. a nd.空前后是兩個(gè)平行的并列句，故應(yīng)用and。67.l ater. sooner or later固定短語(yǔ)遲早”。68. peaceful. live a peaceful life過(guò)和平生活，形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。69. up. make up one s mind 下定決心，故填 up。70. maki ng before與現(xiàn)在分詞連用做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)為make 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故填making?！?013 界佛山市普通質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）】語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分）閱讀下面短文

13、，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的語(yǔ)法的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16 25 的相應(yīng)位置上。Ma Wendi is used to curious gla nces 16 she walks six dogs at the same time.They are not all hers. 17 25-year-oldveterinarygraduate is a full-time dog walker.II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想Babara: Well, it61.62.66.67.always takes time to consi

14、der63.64.65.68.69.70.before _70_(make) a decision. 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼“ I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,”said Ma. She charges 500 yuana month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to the

15、irhometow ns for family reunions 19 go traveli ng.“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day,I don t have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make adecent salary,” she said.“But it s a tiring job. I have to work whenever the

16、re are dogs at home, andno time to enjoy 22. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can tdo so 23 I worry about them,” she said.Maknows 24_ the dogs names, and when she calls one s name, the dog instantly knows she 25(refer) to it.語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分)16 whe n 17 The 18 b

17、usiest 19 or 20 Compared21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referri ng完形填空The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five， watching themovieSpace Jam， is ca lled“ I Believe I Can Fly” by R . Kelly.Every time I listento the song, it_1_me that as long as I believe , I ca

18、n be or do_2_I want in life even with adisability.I didn t know much of what the song_3_a long time ago but as I grew older , I still loved the songand started to liste n to the_4_more and more. Every time I liste n to it , I think about all theobstacles I have_5_._Whenl was little , I had to_6_a wh

19、eelchair because I have a disability.The doctorstold my mother I had a slim_7_of ever walki ng but I was_8_to walk because I disliked thatwheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to_9_my goal to_walk someday.One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)_10_that would help me wa

20、lk._11 whe 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼n I was seve n and on e-half , I had my first surgery.I_12_the cast because it was a half body cast , with a bar in the middle of my legs.II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想I was a very_13_kid so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able to moveI felt horrible. I knew after all the_14_and th

21、e crying it would be worth_15_it in the long run._16 , at the age of eight , I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally_17 = ll the therapy ( 治療)andlearned how to_18_.The song_19_，“ I see me running through that open door. ” That s what I feltlike. Like the song says ，“ There are miracles in life

22、 I must achieve, but firstI know it starts in side of me, oh. ” I am one of the_20_in life.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者被一首叫I Believe I Can Fly ”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面對(duì)殘疾，克服各種困難，最終能夠行走的故事。1. A remembersB. remindsC. regardsD. reflects解析作者每次聽(tīng)這首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成為任何他想成為的人，做任何他想要做的事，remi nd sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合語(yǔ)境。答案 B2.A.

23、 whoever B. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever解析 whatever 任何.的事物，什么.都，符合文意。答案 D3. A. meantB. expectedC. suggestedD. provided解析 很久之前作者對(duì)這首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mea n “意思是，本意是”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案 A4 . A. voicesB. meaningsC. wordsD. rhythms解析 結(jié)合上下文可知，此處為隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者開(kāi)始越來(lái)越多地聽(tīng)歌詞，word在此處意為“歌詞”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案 C5 . A. sufferedB. experie need

24、C. en couragedD. overcome解析 從下文內(nèi)容可知，作者曾克服了很多障礙，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用overcome，表 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼示“克服”。答案 D精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼6A. applyB useC seatD offer解析 因?yàn)闅埣?，作者不得不使用輪椅，故用use。 seat 后常接 oneself 。答案 B7A. chanceB occasionC conditionD advantage解析 大夫告訴作者的媽媽?zhuān)髡吣茏呗返南Ｍ苊烀！?slim 修飾 chance ，指“機(jī)會(huì) 渺茫，可能性很小”。答案

25、 A8A. encouragedB amazedC determinedD organized解析 從空前的 but 和空后的 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可以看出， 此處是轉(zhuǎn) 折關(guān)系，因?yàn)椴幌矚g輪椅，作者下定決心去走路，所以用 determined 。答案 C9A. accomplishB finishC completeD acquire解析 作者知道必須相信自己總有一天會(huì)達(dá)到學(xué)會(huì)走路的目標(biāo)。 accomplish “完成， 取 得”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案 A10 A. operationB performanceC experimentD arrangement解析 從空格后的“

26、that would help me walk ”可推知，醫(yī)生要對(duì)作者做一個(gè)有助于 他行走的手術(shù)，make an operation “做手術(shù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。下文的 surgery 也是答案 提示。答案 A11A. WhileBButCOrD So解析 分析上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。答案 D12 A. enjoyedB dislikedC expectedD valued解析 從下文的敘述可知，作者不喜歡這個(gè)固定腿的模型。答案 B13 A. generousB kindC activeD passive解析 從下文的內(nèi)容可知， 作者覺(jué)得在床上六周不能動(dòng)很可怕是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)活潑好動(dòng) 的孩子。精

27、誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼答案 C14 A. painB joyC guiltD embarrassment解析 從上文作者所經(jīng)歷的一切可知， pain “痛苦”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案 A15 A. fixingB wearingC adjustingD making解析 作者認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看， 在經(jīng)歷這么多的痛苦和淚水之后， 自己所做的這一切都是 值得的。答案 D16 A. FinallyB InstantlyC NormallyD Regularly解析 從后面的“ I got my cast off ”可知，此處用 finally ，表示“最后，終于”的意 思

28、。答案 A17 A. went onB went downC went outD went through解析 從上下文可知，此處表示作者終于完成了全部治療。 go through 經(jīng)歷，完成， 符合語(yǔ)境。 goon 繼續(xù)； go down 下沉，下降； go out 送出。答案 D18 A. liveB walkC thinkD communicate解析 從上文的“ that would help me walk ”可知，治療結(jié)束后，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)行走。 答案 B19 A. speaksB singsC saysD answers解析 此處用 says ，表示歌中唱到的內(nèi)容，下文的“ Like

29、the song says ”也是答案提示。 答案 C20 A. successesB surprisesC miraclesD failures解析 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是作者說(shuō)他自己是生命中的奇跡之一。答案 C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are various reas ons why cancers appear to be on the in crease. For one thing, though theirsufferers are to befound in all age groups, cancers arepar

30、ticularly精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼likely to attack persons in their middle and advaneed years. Naturally,since peoplelive Ion ger these years, there are more cancer sufferers tha n before. Aga in, withbetter methods of diag no sis （診斷）,doctors can more easily recog nize can cerousgrowths that

31、would formerly have passed unno ticed or that would have bee n wron glydiagnosed.It is also believed that certainhabits and conditionsof modemliving,in cludi ng heavy smok ing and the polluti on of the air, may leave people livi ng in more can cer-caus ingcon diti ons tha n before.We all look forwar

32、d to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while itis still small. Researchers around the world are work ing on such a test. Most of_their work deals with the exam in ati on of the blood.Researchers in Bost on have found someth ing in the blood of cancer patie ntsthat doesnot appear in

33、healthy pers ons. The test showed which pers ons had can cer and which did no t. It wascorrect more tha n 90 perce nt of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show can cer very clearly in itsdevelopme nt. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examin

34、es very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids（月脂質(zhì)）. Cancersseem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between thelipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer. The researchers say the new testcould be a step to develop a simp

35、le way to check patie nts for can cer before the disease shows on anX-ray.1. Who will fail can cer from the study of the researchers?A. The young.B. The middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows wh ich persons have cancer and which don t .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that c