動名詞(教案)-邢迎迎

1、動名詞適用學科英語適用年級高中一年級適用區(qū)域全國使用北師大版教材的地區(qū)課時時長（分鐘）60分鐘知識點1. 動名詞形式的基本用法2. 主動語態(tài)動名詞完成式的基本用法3. 被動語態(tài)動名詞一般式的基本用法4. 被動語態(tài)動名詞完成式的基本用法5. 動名詞形式復合結(jié)構(gòu)教學目標掌握動名詞的基本用法。教學重點動名詞形式的基本用法教學難點1.主動語態(tài)動名詞完成式的基本用法2.被動語態(tài)動名詞完成式的基本用法教學過程一、復習預習教師引導學生復習上節(jié)內(nèi)容，并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容二、知識講解考點/易錯點1 動名詞形式的基本用法（1） 作主語：Seeing is believing.百聞不如一見。Talking is ea

2、sier than doing. ing作主語時，如果其結(jié)構(gòu)較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing后置。如： It isnt much good writing to them again. Its no use waiting here. （2）作表語：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. （3）作賓語：作及物動詞的賓語。She likes drawing very much.；作某些短語動詞的賓語。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.； do+

3、限定詞（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? 作介詞的賓語：Her sister is good at learning physics.；作形容詞worth, busy等的賓語，This book is well worth reading. 動詞ing作賓語帶有賓語補足語時，要用it作為形式賓語，而將作賓語的-ing后置，如：We found it no

4、 good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again? （4）作定語：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：動詞-ing形式作定語用時，如果-ing只是一個單詞，就位于其修飾的名詞之前，如果是-ing短語，就位于其修飾的名詞之后，-ing作定語時，被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語。另外，-ing作定語用時，其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進行的，如果不是同時進行的，就

5、不能用-ing作定語，要使用定語從句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well. 考點/易錯點2 主動語態(tài)動名詞完成式的基本用法主動語態(tài)-ing完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，一般在句中作時間或原因狀語用。句中的主語是它的邏輯主語，并且是它所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者，如： Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 考點/易錯點3 被動語態(tài)動名詞一般式的基本用法被動語態(tài)-ing一般式所表

6、示的動作是一個正在進行中的被動動作，而且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如： The truck being repaired there is ours. 考點/易錯點4 被動語態(tài)動名詞完成式的基本用法被動語態(tài)-ing完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，在句中一般作狀語用。如： Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. 考點/易錯點5 動名詞形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在動名詞前加物主代詞或名詞所有格即構(gòu)成動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的物主代詞或名詞所有格為動名詞的邏輯主語

7、。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，如： Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口語中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)如作賓語用，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞的賓格，名詞的所有格常用名詞的普通格代替，如： She insisted on Peters (or Peter)going there first. 三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined&#

8、160;B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined【答案】D【解析】escape后加動名詞，而且fine與主語是被動關(guān)系?！纠}2】【題干】The thief took away the woman's wallet without_. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him【答案】A【解析】介詞后要加動名詞，而且動詞see與主語是被動關(guān)系。【例題3】【題干】I've enjoyed _ to talk with you. A

9、. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 【答案】B【解析】enjoy后加動名詞，而且be able to是固定搭配。四、課堂運用【基礎】1. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence 2. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying th

10、e house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 【鞏固】1. Your shirt needs _. You'd better have it done today. A. iron   B. to iron C. ironing   D. being ironed 2. You can't help _ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to giv

11、e you one advertisement or another. A. to hear   B. to be heard C. hearing   D. with hearing 【拔高】1. She apologized for _ to come. A. her not being able   B. her being not able C. not being able   D. that she's not able to 2. You must do something to prevent your house_ .A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in答案解析【基礎】1. B. avoid后加動名詞，且influence與主語是被動關(guān)系。2. C. consider后加動名詞，且buy與主語是主動關(guān)系。【鞏固】 1C need doing，主動表示被動。 2Ccant help doing，表示情不自禁做某事?！景胃摺?. A.動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。2. B. &#