初中英語動詞時態(tài)專項練習(xí)題

1、時態(tài)的基本判定方式:一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關(guān)系:一般情況下,簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的 時態(tài)。其判定方式如下:1、句中含有 yesterday; last year(last + 具體時間 ; two days ago(一段時間 + ago ; just now; this morning; in 2008(in + 過去的年代 ; the other day; over the weekend等時間狀 語時,謂語動詞用一般過去時;2、 句中含有 tomorrow; next week(next +具體時間 ; in two hours(in +一段時間 ; (how soon;

2、from now on; 10 years from now(一段時間 +from now ; in the future; in 2012(in +將來的年代 ; by (the end of next month(by+將來時間 ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等時間狀語時,謂語動詞用一般將來時;3、句中既有 yesterday 等過去時間狀語,又有一個具體時間點(at 5:00; this time; at that time 時,謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時;4、句中含有 recentl

3、y; in the last/past two years(in the last/past+一段時間 ; over the years (over the+一段時間 ; since 2005(since+具體時間或從句 ; for two years(for+一段時間, 句中無其它時間狀語 ; before(單獨用于句尾等時間狀語時,謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時; 5、 by (the end of last year(by+過去時間 ; two days before(一段時間 +before ; for和 since 說明的時間同時用于句中 ;by the time + 從句 (過去時態(tài) 等時間

4、狀語時, 謂語動詞用 過去完成時;6、 簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時間關(guān)系的詞語時 (如 now; today; these days等詞,其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行:- 句中是否含有表示頻率關(guān)系的詞。如有,用一般現(xiàn)在時;- 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是,用一般現(xiàn)在時;- 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是,用一般現(xiàn)在時;- 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;- 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞(瞬間動詞。如是,用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則:主從復(fù)合句可根據(jù)其時態(tài)一致性原則,通過主從句中任意 一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句子的時態(tài);含有時間狀語從句的主從

5、句還可通過其引導(dǎo)詞 所表示的不同時間關(guān)系,確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。三、通過上下文關(guān)系判定時態(tài):另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和 答語的時態(tài)一致關(guān)系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句子的邏 輯關(guān)系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。Exercise( 1. What _ you _ over the weekend?A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( 2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. goes B. went C. will go

6、 D. is going( 3. What _ in our town 100 years from now?A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( 4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( 5. _ you _ from your parents recently?A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( 6. We _ TV

7、 at home this time last night.A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( 7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( 8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live(

8、9. She _ in Shanghai for ten years.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live( 10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go( 11. “Where are the boys?” “They _ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played( 12. Look! Lucy _ u

9、nder the tree.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read( 13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect( 14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing( 15. The Sm

10、iths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( 16. “When _ you _ the bike?” “Last Monday.”A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy( 17. Look! The boy _English now.A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking( 18. Most students in our class _

11、 TV twice a week.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching( 19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come( 20. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see( 21. I _ a new dictionary. L

12、ook! Its very useful.A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy ( 22. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen( 23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didnt; wereB. dont areC. didnt ; are D. dont; were( 24. He _ a

13、fire and then cooked a meal.A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made( 25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having( 26. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing( 27. The film _ on for five minut

14、es when I got to the cinema.A. has been B. had been C. was D. is( 28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook( 29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one. A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving( 30. He said t

15、hat he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning.A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go( 31. In the last 3 years I _ a lot of friends.A. have made B. made C. will make D. was making ( 32. The boys _ for about two hours.A. are playing soccer B. have been playing soccerC. were playing D. play soccer( 33.

16、He _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is running B. will run C. ran D. had run( 34. He didnt go there with us because he _ there before.A. has been B. had been C. went D. would go( 35. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.A. will come; will come B. comes; comesC. will come;

17、 comes D. comes; will come( 36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen( 37. “_ you _ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Had; finished ( 38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A.

18、will miss B. has missed C. would miss D. missed( 39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walked B. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walking D. was meeting; was walking( 40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walked B. walks C. will walk D. has walked( 41. He said th

19、at he _ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. would talk( 42. We _ English in this school since we came here.A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. were studying ( 43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. will stay( 4

20、4. There will be an interesting movie _ two days.A. for B. in C. after D. since( 45. She _ there until I came back.A. didnt leave B. has stayed C. left D. was staying( 46. It has been raining _ two hours ago.A. until B. for C. since D. by( 47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has died B. d

21、ied C. has death D. has been dead ( 48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on( 49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. since B. for C. until D. by the time( 50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me

22、up last night.A. when B. while C. since D. before( 51. “Where is John?” “He _ the library.”A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at( 52. How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have ; had D. will; buy( 53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. left B. has left C. wil

23、l leave D. has been away from ( 54. He didnt tell me anything about it _ he left.A. since B. until C. by the time D. while( 55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come to B. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in( 56. I had finished my homework _ I watched TV last night.A. befo

24、re B. after C. when D. until( 57. Miss White has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joining B. join C. joined D. in( 58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in( 59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. i

25、s going to have ( 60. They _ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have ( 61. How long have you _ the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got( 62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seen B. saw C. havent seenD. didnt see( 63

26、. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet( 64. I _ a cold for five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caught B. had C. have caught D. have had( 65. What _ you _ at nine oclock that morning?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. had; done( 66. W

27、hat _ you _ by nine oclock that morning?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. had; done( 67. The sign _, “ No Parking!”A. reads B. was read C. is reading D. read( 68. “_ you _ your lunch?” “Yes. I _ it at school.”A. Did; have; have had B. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; had D. Have; had; have( 69.

28、Lily _ for her mother until she _ home.A. will wait; will come B. wont wait; comesC. will wait; comes D. waits; will come( 70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.” “Really? Where _ he _?” A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go( 71. Tom, you _ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept( 72. “Have you mended your shoes?” “Yes. I