形容詞與副詞的比較等級

1、形容詞 、副詞形容詞與副詞的比較等級1) 同級比較往往由"as + 形容詞/ 副詞的原形 + as"的句式表達；當(dāng)然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一個as前加倍數(shù)或程度副詞的情況。2)"比較級 + than"引導(dǎo)不同級的比較。"比較級" 前同樣可以加倍數(shù)或程度副詞。另外"no more than"意思是"A和B一樣不" 。3) 形容詞的最高級前一般必須有定冠詞the；但是也有不加定冠詞the的幾種情況。4) 要注意幾種比較級的特殊句型，如："the + 比較級，the + 比較級&qu

2、ot;，意思是"越越"；以及"比較級 + and + 比較級"意思是"越來越"，等。英文中的形容詞和副詞一般都有三種級的形式即：原級（The Positive Degree），比較級（The Comparative Degree）和最高級（The Superlative Degree）。5） 同級比較中有兩種情況：# 表示雙方情況"一模一樣"，用as + 原級 + as的結(jié)構(gòu)；# 表示雙方情況"不（那么）一樣"，用not so / as + 原級 + as的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as是副詞

3、，而第二個as是連詞；在第二個as的后面接名詞、句子或代詞的主格（一般不要接代詞的賓格）。例如：My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹與他的一樣沉。Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象計算器一樣計算精確。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的寢室沒有他姐姐的整潔。It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么熱。I can't speak English as fast as a nativ

4、e speaker. 我說英文沒有以英語為母語的人說得快。 6）另外，在as as 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as的前面可以加上表示倍數(shù)的詞、或是某些副詞修飾語：twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , not nearly（根本不）, by no means（絕不）, quite 等等。例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲有歐洲的四倍大（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）。James is not nearly as tall as Robert. 詹姆斯根本沒有羅伯特高。7） 在as

5、as 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們還常見這樣兩種句型：as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as 和as many + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as 。例如： She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黃油與瓊通常涂的一樣多。He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) 他已學(xué)了和他哥哥一樣多的英文單字。4）不同級的比較主要用表示于人與人、事物與事物之間不同之處的比較，其意義為"A比B更（怎么樣）一些"。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是比較級 + th

6、an 。例如：They worked even harder than they promised. 他們工作得比他們答應(yīng)的還要賣力。This street is narrower than that one. 這條街比那條街窄一些。5) 在比較級 + than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類和表示倍數(shù)的詞，以對其進行修飾，如：far（遠），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），a lot（許多），a little / bit（一點），rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?，slightly（略微），not any（不再），three times （三倍、），等等。例如：This book is

7、 far more interesting than that one. 這本書比那一本有趣多了。You've been working much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。 She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她來得甚至比我叫她來的時間還要早。6) 比較級中的兩個特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：The + 比較級 + 句子，the + 比較級 + 句子 。和 比較級+ and + 比較級 。前一個句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意義是"越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）"，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個"比較級&

8、quot;不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定；后一個句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意義是"越來越（怎么樣）"，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個 "比較級"則要求詞性相同。例如：The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就越好。The more we have, the more we want. 人欲無窮。When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天來臨之際，天越來越冷了

9、。He became less and less satisfied with the football team's performance. 他對足球隊的表現(xiàn)越來越不滿意了。用比較級的形式表達最高級的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時有一點要特別注意-別忘了常在比較狀語中用any ,other , else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對象以外，因為自己不可以與自己相比較。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我們班比其他任何都高。Iron is more useful

10、than any other metals. 鐵比其他任何金屬更有作用。9) no + 比較級 + than的結(jié)構(gòu)表示"A和B一樣不"。例如：She runs no faster than her sister. 她與她妹妹一樣跑不快。Tom is no wiser than John. 湯姆和約翰一樣沒有聰明才智。He is no richer than his brother. 他與他弟弟一樣不富有。10)比較和倍數(shù)的表達方法：在表達一方是另一方的若干倍時，常用如下表達方式：（1）“倍數(shù)asadjadv（原級） as”,在兩個as之間可用many（修飾可數(shù)名詞），muc

11、h（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）和其它相應(yīng)的詞。（2）“倍數(shù)adjadv（比較級）than”（3）“倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width /depthofthe名詞”。1. There are more than twice _ five years ago.a. as many books as b. many books as在下句中twice as many.as前后要一致，more than 修飾twice.2. We are eating _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 Amore than

12、twice Bas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as many3）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year beforeAas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as 點撥“倍數(shù)”句型翻譯有三種方式。（1）“倍數(shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）形容詞比較級than比較對象”，譯作“增加倍”或“是的倍數(shù)1倍”；（2）“倍數(shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）as形容詞原

13、級as被比較對象”，譯作“是的多少倍”；（3）“倍數(shù)the名詞of被比較對象”，其中常用的名詞有size，length，width，depth等，也譯作“是的多少倍”。如“你們的操場比我們的操場大四倍（是我們操場的五倍大）”可分別譯作：（1）Your playground is four times larger than ours（2）Your playground is five times as large as ours（3）Your playground is five times the size of ours形容詞、副詞1This maths problem is _ and

14、I can do it _ Aeasy；easily Beasily；easily Ceasy；easy Deasily；easy 2This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _ Anice；well Bnice；good Cwell；well Dgood；nice 3“We must keep _ in the library，”the woman said to me _ Aquiet；quietly Bquietly；quietly Cquietly；quiet Dquiet；quiet 4In this country ，it's very _

15、in November，but it's even _ in  December Acold；cold Bcold；colder Ccolder；cold Dcolder；coldest 5Our teacher told us that these exercises were _ Afar more easily Bmuch easier Ceven more easy Dfar more easy 6He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Astronger Bmuch stronger Cstrong  Dthe stro

16、ngest 7This pair of glasses is too expensivePlease show me _ Asome cheaper one Bsome cheaper ones Cother cheaper pair Danother cheaper glasses 8He was not _  and hurt himselfAenough careful Benough carefully Ccarefully enough Dcareful enough 9If she doesn't want to do it ，does _ &

17、#160; want to？ Aanybody else Beverybody else Celse everybody Delse anybody 10Why not go to see the film？ Because there isn't _  ，I hear Anothing interesting Bsomething interesting Canything interesting Dinteresting something 中考試題 11When the famous singer started to sing ，everyone began

18、 to shout very _   Aloudly Bloud Cheavily Dhigh 12How was the weather yesterday ？ It was terrible It rained _  People could_  go out Ahardly；hardly Bhardly；hard Chard；hard Dhard；hardly 13Some boys think maths is _ English So do I Amuch difficult than Bmore difficult as

19、Cless difficult than Dso difficult as 14How does Bill drive now，Sue？ He drives_  me Amuch more careful than Bas careful as Ceven more carefully than Das more carefully as 15She isn't so _ at maths as  you are Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest 16Which is_  ，the tiger，the horse or the monke

20、y？ Athe strongest Bstronger Cstrong Dmuch stronger17The yellow jacket is _ than the white one Asmaller Bsmallest Csmall Dthe smallest 18English is one of _ important subjects in our school Amost Bthe most Cmore Dmuch more 19When winter comes ，the days get_ Ashort and short Bshorter and shorter Clong

21、er and longer Dlong and long20_ children there are in a family，_ their life will be AThe less；the better BThe fewer；the better CFewer；richer DMore；poorer 21Of the two apples，Lucy chose the _ oneAbigger Bbiggest Clargest Dbig 22Bob jumps farther than _ in his class Aany other boy Bother boy Cany boy

22、Danother boy 23Chongqing is bigger than _ in Japan Aany other city Ball the other cities Cany city Dthe other cities 24The Greens'garden is larger than_ Awe Bus Cours Dour 1Of all these subjects，I like Chinese _ Amore Bbetter Cwell Dbest 2The population（人口）problem may be_ one of the world t

23、oday Athe most Bmost difficult Cthe greatest Dmore interesting 3Tokyo is larger than _ in India Aany other city Bany city Canother city Dother city 4The seats in the middle of the cinema are _ of all Abetter  Bgood Cthe best  Dworse 5Things are  on the moon on the earth Amuch lighter，

24、than Bmuch heavier；than Cas heavy；as Dnot so light；as 6Who jumps  _ in your class？ Afar  Bfarther Cfarthest  Dlonger 7You must drive  _ next time，or there may be another accident Amore carefully Bcarefully Ccareful Dmore careful 8Wang Lin ran  _ faster than the other boys in

25、 the sports meeting Aso Btoo Cvery Dmuch 9Which box is _ ，the red one，the yellow one or the blue one？ What do you mean by asking this？ Aheavy  Bheavier Cheaviest  Dthe heaviest 10Li Lei often talks _ but does _ So everybody says he is a good boy Aless；more  Bfew；much Cmore；little 

26、; Dlittle；many 11I don't want to learn FrenchIt's difficult But Japanese is  _ than French Adifficult  Bmore difficult  Cthe most difficult  Dmuch difficult 12This building is _ than that one Amore taller  Bvery tall Cmuch more taller Dmuch taller形容詞，副詞比較級，最高級練習(xí)用適當(dāng)形式

27、填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? n She' s 1.55 metres

28、 _ (tall).n What about Xiaoling? - She' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in th

29、e world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautifu

30、l) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 16. Satur

31、day is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as