定語從句關(guān)系代詞

1、定語從句 第一集-概況一 【初識(shí)從句】【學(xué)生疑問】：什么是定語從句，定語從句是怎么來的【方法點(diǎn)撥】掌握一個(gè)“W”，一個(gè)“H” （一）What: 定語從句修飾一個(gè)名詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面?！炯记芍笇?dǎo)】?jī)蓚€(gè)方面著手【讓男女學(xué)生互相描述，很有意思】1.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞,定語是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子。詞：a _ girl a _ boy 2.定語從句：如果一個(gè)句子來修飾一個(gè)名詞，這個(gè)句子就叫定語從句 我喜歡我的小狗，它很可愛。I love my dog which is lovely.這就是我昨天見過的那個(gè)女孩。This is the g

2、irl whom I met yesterday.2.從句請(qǐng)觀察上面兩個(gè)句子，哪一個(gè)是主要結(jié)構(gòu)的句子？哪一個(gè)是起修飾作用的句子？起到修飾作用的句子就是從句。【總結(jié)】：用一個(gè)_ 來修飾_ ,叫做定語從句練習(xí)：請(qǐng)畫出下面句子的定語從句，并判斷先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。1）The dog that is barking is our pet 2）The boy who wants to go names Jack3）The girl who dances beautifully gave us a performance that day 4）Do you know the comrade who spoke

3、 just now？5）The car which is brand new is mine.6) The city which is famous for spring names Jinan. （二）How 如何進(jìn)行變化 【合并從句走三步】求同，替換,位移【這里引出先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞的概念。二者就是兩個(gè)句子里相同的部分。主句的是先行詞，也就是后面從句修飾的部分。從句的是引導(dǎo)詞，要注意充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。】This is the girl. I met the girl yesterday.This is the girl. I met the girl yesterday.This is the gi

4、rl. I met that yesterday.(我們暫且用that代替，以后還會(huì)接觸其他的)This is the girl that I met yesterday. 先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞（新概念，要注意，要記牢，要反復(fù)練習(xí)說） This is the girl that I met yesterday.引出：句子結(jié)構(gòu)-簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，復(fù)合句，先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞二 【從句練習(xí)】【方法點(diǎn)撥】分清主句和從句，連接詞暫時(shí)用that1. 這就是那輛車_（主句） 我昨天買了那輛車_（從句，下同） 請(qǐng)合并成一個(gè)句子 _2. 我喜歡我的小狗_ 它很可愛_ 請(qǐng)合并成一個(gè)句子 _3.我想起了那個(gè)城市_ 我去年游覽過

5、那個(gè)城市_ 請(qǐng)合并成一個(gè)句子 _4. 那位男士工作努力_ （哪位男士呢）那位男士明天將要去北京_ 請(qǐng)合并成一個(gè)句子 _5.你認(rèn)識(shí)那位科學(xué)家嗎_我們剛才談?wù)撨^那位科學(xué)家_請(qǐng)合并成一個(gè)句子 _三 【從句擴(kuò)展】【考察點(diǎn)】：連接詞【關(guān)鍵處】：先行詞是人還是物體，連接詞充當(dāng)主語還是賓語1. This is the girl. I met the girl yesterday.2.This is the man. The man bought a car yesterday.請(qǐng)變成定語從句.1. This is the girl_ I met yesterday.2.This is the man_ bo

6、ught a car yesterday.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)a) 連接詞充當(dāng)主語，用who that【引出代詞的概念】b) 連接詞充當(dāng)賓語，用who whom that變成定語從句，注意連接詞(1) The boys _ are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man _ lost his way.(3) Mr. Liu is the person _ you met on the bus.(4) Mr. Ling is just the boy _ I want to see.(5) The ma

7、n _ you met just now is my friendkeys：who that, who that, who that whom, who that whom, who that whom,2. This is the car. I bought the car yesterday.This is the tiger. The tiger escaped yesterday.請(qǐng)變成定語從句This is the car_ I bought yesterday.This is the tiger_ escaped yesterday.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)c) 連接詞充當(dāng)主語，用which

8、 thatd) 連接詞充當(dāng)賓語，用which that (1) Football is a game _ is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen _he bought yesterday. 注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。 介詞后只能用which或者whom，如果介詞不用在連接詞前面，則不受限制四【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】1. Ill never forget the days_ we spent together.2. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?3

9、. Have you ever been to Hangzhou_is famous for the West Lake?4. Have you ever been to Beijing _is our capital?5. This is the kind of park_he loves.6. He is the student _was late for school today.7. I hope you will find this city a beautiful place_you may love.8. There is more than one thing _ I can

10、do.9. He has two sons _ work as chemists.10. The train _ she was travelling in was late.keys: that/which, that/which, that/which, that/which, that/who, that/which, that/which, that/who, which/that五【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做定語從句題的思路：拆分。把句子拆成主句和從句。判定成分。1. 如果是主語、賓語、定語，用代詞 2. 如果是狀語，分時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因，用副詞。連接代詞賓語主語定語狀語(連接副詞)時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語

11、原因狀語先行詞是人WhomwhothatwhothatWhose=of whichWhenWhereWhy先行詞是物WhichthatWhichthatWhose=of which六.【提高擴(kuò)展】連接詞做賓語通常會(huì)考如下兩個(gè)方面1. 先行詞。請(qǐng)看下面的題目【例題解析】（1）This school is _ I visited yesterday.A. the one B.that C.what D.where（2）I dont like _ he spoke to me.A.the way B. which C.what D.how分析：上面兩個(gè)句子主句本身不完整，而從句的連接詞因?yàn)樵趶木渲凶?/p>

12、賓語，所以省了。AA2. 介詞?！纠}解析】（1）The train _ which we traveled yesterday is an express one.A. In B.on C. by D to （2）Do you still remember the day _ which we met each other?A. in B.on C. by D at分析：介詞考察也是重要部分，這有待于大家平時(shí)積累。BB【及時(shí)練習(xí)】1. Do you like the book_which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ which she p

13、aid $10?3. Do you like the book _ which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book_ which she often talks? 5. He built a telescope_ which he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside,_ which stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ which is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ which people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.keys: on, for